Bargain Mart 4321 First Street (325)

Transcripción

1 Primera sesión: INSTRUCCIONES: LEER LOS ANUNCIOS Y RESPONDER DE ACUERDO A LA DESCRIPCION. ENTREGAR EN HOJAS CON NOMBRE Y GRUPO. "The Ad" Bargain Mart 4321 First Street (325) Camera $200 Tripod costs $20 extra $5 discount on all desk lamps Notebook $1.50 Spiral notebook with 200 pages Available in a variety of colors Regular price $1.75 FREE with purchase of $50 or more Calculator with memory functions Available in gray or black 1. How much is the camera? How much is the camera with the tripod? 3. How much does the notebook cost? 4. How much is the discount on the notebook? 5. I want to buy a desk lamp with a regular price of $30. What is the sale price? 6. I want to get the free calculator. What can I buy?

2 LEE LAS DESCRIPCIONES Y ENUMERA COMO EN EL EJEMPLO. N ENUMERA CADA IMAGEN DE ACUERDO A SU DESCRIPCION 1.-Makes fast calculations. Addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. Big easy to read buttons. 2.-Take beautiful photos on your next vacation. Available with or without tripod. 3.-Available in black, green, or gray. $5 discount this weekend only. 4.-Elegant and comfortable. Available in small, medium, or large. Available in a variety of colors pages. Available in a variety of colors. Available with or without lines. Two for the price of one this weekend only! Segunda sesión Presente Perfecto firmativo/negativo He has walked. (He's walked.) She It He has not walked. (He hasn't walked.) She It Interrogativo Has he walked? she it Respuestas Cortas - Yes, he has. - No, he hasn't. They have walked. (They've walked.) I You We They have not walked. (They haven't walked.) I You We Have they walked? I you we Respuestas Cortas - Yes, they have. - No, they haven't.

3 El presente perfecto es una forma del verbo para describir algo que pasó en un tiempo inespecífico en el pasado o que empezó en el pasado y sigue en el presente. I have visited the White House. (Pasó en un tiempo inespecífico en el pasado) He visitado la Casa Blanca. I have studied English for three years. (Empezó en el pasado y sigue en el presente) He estudiado inglés por tres años. Se forma el presente perfecto con have o has y un participio. I have finished the project. He terminado con el proyecto. She has worked at that company since Ella ha trabajado en esa compañía desde Negativo La palabra have en el presente perfecto es un verbo auxiliar.* Como con otros verbos auxiliares, podemos añadir "not" al verbo auxiliar para formar el negativo y colocar el verbo auxiliar al principio de la oración para formar una pregunta. Ejemplos del Negativo I have not finished the project. (o la contracción) I haven't finished the project. She has not worked at that company. (o la contracción) She hasn't worked at that company. Interrogativo Para formar una pregunta se usa have o has, el sujeto, y el participio. Ejemplos de Preguntas Have you finished the project? Has she worked at that company? ambien se puede formar una contracción de have o has cuando se usa con el presente perfecto (pero no cuando have o has significa tener). En el presente perfecto have se contrae como 've y has se contrae como 's. I've finished the project. He terminado con el proyecto. She's worked at that company since Ella ha trabajado en esa compañía desde El Participio Se usa el participio del verbo con el presente perfecto. Los participios en español son los verbos que terminan con -ado o -ido.

4 worked = trabajado lived = vivido Generalmente se forma el participio añadiendo -ed al verbo (igual que el pasado). Sin embargo, hay muchos participios irregulares. A veces la forma irregular es igual que la forma irregular del verbo en el pasado y a veces es diferente. Ejemplos de Participios Irregulares Verbo be (ser) see (ver) go (ir) do (hacer) buy (comprar) Participio been seen gone done bought Contesta las preguntas según lo que es verdad para ti. No hay respuestas correctas o incorrectas. ever = alguna vez 1. Have you ever been in the United States? 2. Have you ever seen a British TV program? 3. Have you ever gone to Australia? 4. Have you ever seen a movie in English? 5. Have you ever bought a book in English? Escribe las oraciones en el presente perfecto. Usa una contracción solamente en el negativo para este ejercicio. Ejemplos He/work in Japan He has worked in Japan. They/not/go to Canada They haven't gone to Canada. 1. She/finish her homework. 2. We/go to Chicago. 3. They/not/do their homework. 4. The teacher/work at that school 5. William/not/call her 6. I/not/buy a new car.

5 7. He/go to church. 8. You/buy a compute. Escribe oraciones que son verdades para ti (use contracción solamente en el negativo para este ejercicio). Ejemplo go to Canada I have gone to Canada. O I haven't gone to Canada. 1. go to New York. 2. be in a big airport. 3. buy an expensive car. 4. work in a big Company. 5. see a famous person. Escribe las oraciones con contracciones. ejemplos He has worked in that company. He's worked in that company. They have not gone to the party. They haven't gone to the party. 1.- She has finished the project. 2.- We have worked all day. 3.- Pablo has lived in New York. 4.- They have not seen the movie. 5.- She has not gone to the theater. Tercera sesión Already y Yet La palabra already significa "ya" en español. La palabra already va entre la palabra have o has y el participio. I have already finished. (Ya he terminado.) La palabra yet significa "todavía" en español. La palabra yet se coloca al final de la oración. I haven't finished yet. (No he terminado todavía.) Lee la lista de compras de Tammy. Escribe oraciones de lo que ha y no ha comprado. Ya ha comprado las cosas que están tachadas.

6 Tammy's Shopping List 1. bread 2. milk 3. meat 4. apples 5. broccoli 6. pasta 7. ice cream 8. cereal Ejemplos bread : She hasn't bought bread yet. Milk: She has already bought milk. Meat: Apples: Broccoli: Pasta: Ice cream: Cereal: Instrucciones Busca el error en las siguientes oraciones. Escribe la oración correcta. ejemplo He are a student. - He is a student. 1. They have finish the project. 2. I have buyed many things. 3. She no has studied. 4. He yet hasn't finished. 5. I allready have cleaned it.