Capítulo 7. Deportes de equipo

Transcripción

1 Capítulo 7 Deportes de equipo

2 Table of Contents Page Date 112 tree map (with all vocabulary) 31 de enero 113 tree map (parts of the body) 31 de enero 114 Stem changing verbs 3 de febrero 115 interesar, aburrir, gustar, encantar 5 de febrero 116 Bellwork/Jai Alai (pelota vasca) 6 de febrero 117 Chapter 6 test corrections 11 de febrero 118 El fútbol (listening activity) 10 de febrero 119 Chapter 7 Speaking test 11 de febrero 120 Using verbs: gustar, querer, aburrir, interesar 13 de febrero

3 Pg 114 right side The Present Tense of Stem-Changing Verbs: e ie, u ue, o ue, e i (El tiempo presente de los verbos de cambio radical)

4 There is a fairly large group of verbs in Spanish that undergo changes in their stem when conjugated in the present tense. These changes occur only in the first and second persons singular and third persons singular and plural. When a line is drawn around the forms that change, the resulting shape vaguely resembles a boot or high-top shoe; thus, these verbs are sometimes informally called boot or shoe verbs. There are four types or classes of boot verbs.

5 Type 1: e ie We ll use entender, to understand, as an example of this type. entender 1 st person 2 nd person 3 rd person Singular entiendo entiendes entiende Plural entendemos entendéis entienden The stem undergoes the change only when stressed.

6 Here are some other common e ie verbs: empezar, comenzar pensar (+ infinitive) perder preferir querer to begin to think; to plan (to do something) to lose to prefer to want, to love

7 tener, venir The verbs tener and venir are what might be called partial stem-changing verbs; the yo forms do not have the stem change, but they do have an irregularity. tengo tienes tiene Tengo exámenes mañana. vengo vienes viene Vengo de la biblioteca. tenemos tenéis tienen I have exams tomorrow. venimos venís vienen I m coming from the library.

8 The verbs querer and preferir Expressing desires and preferences Querer and preferir are important stemchanging verbs that have multiple uses.

9 querer quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren When used with a thing as the direct object, querer means to want.

10 Quiere un sándwich de pollo? Sí, y quiero papas fritas también, por favor.

11 querer quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren When used with a person as the direct object, querer means to love.

12 Quiero mucho a su hija, señor Vega.

13 preferir prefiero prefieres prefiere preferimos preferís prefieren Preferir, of course, means to prefer.

14 Quiere un sándwich de pollo? No señor, prefiero una hamburguesa.

15 Both querer and preferir can be used with an infinitive directly after them We start with an appropriate person and number of querer or preferir... and then add any infinitive. quiero quieres quiere queremos queréis quieren estudiar escribir viajar bailar leer comer aprender dormir Rafael quiere esquiar, pero su novia prefiere patinar. Rafael wants to ski, but his girlfriend prefers to skate.

16 Thinking and planning The verb pensar is another very useful stemchanging verb. pienso piensas piensa pensamos pensáis piensan

17 Thinking and planning Pensar basically means to think. Me gusta ir al parque para pensar y descansar. I like to go to the park to think and rest.

18 Thinking and planning Pensar en means to think about. Gabriela siempre piensa en sus estudios. Gabriela is always thinking about her studies. Pensamos en el bienestar de la familia. We re thinking about the wellbeing of the family. En qué piensas? What are you thinking about?

19 Thinking and planning Pensar de means to think of (to have an opinion about.) Qué piensas de las novelas de Márquez? What do you think of Márquez s novels? Pensar que means to think that (in answer to the above question, for example.) Yo pienso que sus novelas son maravillosas. I think that his novels are wonderful.

20 Thinking and planning Pensar also has a special use... pensar + infinitive = to plan to do something Pensamos escuchar música en el parque esta tarde. We re planning to listen to music in the park this afternoon.

21 Thinking and planning Qué piensas hacer después de clase? Después de clase, yo pienso... Qué piensas hacer este fin de semana? Este fin de semana, pienso... Qué piensan hacer Uds. (tú y tu familia) en las vacaciones de verano? En las vacaciones de verano, pensamos...

22 Type 2: o ue We ll use almorzar, to have lunch, as an example of this type. almorzar almuerzo almuerzas almuerza almorzamos almorzáis almuerzan

23 Type 3: u ue The verb jugar, to play (games or sports), follows the same pattern as o ue verbs, but the change is u ue. jugar juego juegas juega jugamos jugáis juegan

24 Here are some other common o ue verbs: costar* dormir encontrar poder recordar soñar (con) volver to cost to sleep to find to be able; can to remember to dream (about) to return, to come back *Costar is normally used only in the third persons.

25 volver vs. devolver devolver - means to take or bring back something. volver - means to comeback or to turn around.

26 Translate the following: Pg 114 left side 1. I lose the soccer game. Pierdo un partido de fútbol 2. You (familiar) can run. Puedes correr 3. She plays basketball. Ella juega básquetbol 4. I want to win. Quiero ganar 5. We want to score a goal. Queremos meter un gol. 6. You all (formal) want to eat lunch. Quieren almorzar. 7. You (familiar) eat lunch. Almuezas. 8. She returns the ball to the goalie. Ella devuelve el balón a la portera. Quieres 9. Do you (familiar) want to play soccer? jugar fútbol? No, prefiero jugar béisbol. 10.No, I prefer to play baseball.

27 Type 4: e i We ll use servir, to serve, as an example of this type. servir sirvo sirves sirve servimos servís sirven Note: All e i verbs are -ir verbs.

28 Here are some other common e i verbs: medir pedir repetir teñir to measure, to be a certain height to ask for, to request to repeat, to have a second helping to dye, to color

29 Essential question: How do I say what I like and what interests/bores me?

30 Pg 115 right side Los Verbos GUSTAR aburrir y interesar En español gustar significa to be pleasing aburrir es to bore interesar es to interest In English, the equivalent is to like

31 Por ejemplo: In English we say: En español decimos: I like Spanish. To me, Spanish is pleasing.

32 I like the beach. Me gusta la playa. In English: I is the subject like is the verb the beach is the direct object En español: the beach is the subject (playa) to please is the verb me is the indirect object

33 En Español : The word order is actually backwards : The indirect object comes first: Then the verb: Finally the subject of the verb: Me gusta la playa. Make it negative by adding no at the beginning.

34 Who is doing the liking? Indirect Object Pronouns: Singular Plural 1 st person me nos 2 nd person te os 3 rd person le les

35 Gusta = singular nouns = infinitives Gustan = plural nouns

36 Frases de clarificación: He likes to swim. Le gusta nadar. She likes to swim. You like to swim. It likes to swim. Les gusta la playa. They like the beach. You like the beach.

37 Frases de clarificación: 1 st person Singular Me = a mí Plural Nos= a nosotros 2 nd person Te = a tí Os= a vosotros 3 rd person a él a ella Le = a Ud. (a Juan) (a Lola) a ellos a ellas Les = a ustedes (a Juan y Lola)

38 Me gusta / Me gustan Te gusta / Te gustan Le gusta / Le gustan Nos gusta / Nos gustan Os gusta / Os gustan Les gusta / Les gustan = I like You like He / she / it / You like(s) We like You guys like They / you like

39 Cómo se dice? I like coffee. Me gusta el café. Coffee is pleasing to me.

40 Cómo se dice? You like cars. Te gustan los carros. Cars are pleasing to you.

41 Cómo se dice? He doesn t like to dance. No le gusta bailar. To dance is not pleasing to him.

42 Cómo se dice? We like our teachers. Nos gustan nuestros profesores. Our teachers please us.

43 Cómo se dice? You (guys) don t like to go to the movies. No les gusta ir al cine. To go to the movies is not pleasing to you (guys).

44 Cómo se dice? They like history and spanish. Les gustan la historia y el español. History and Spanish are pleasing to them.

45 Cómo se dice en español? I like to study. Me gusta estudiar. Elena likes to watch television. (A Elena) le gusta ver la televisión. We don t like to do homework. No nos gusta hacer la tarea. Carlos and Miguel like cars. (A Carlos y a Miguel) les gustan los carros. Do you guys like to look at photos? Les gusta mirar fotos? You like to go shopping, right? Te gusta ir de compras, verdad?

46 Interesar and aburrir These work the same way as gustar You can use them to say things that interest/bore you Me interesa el béisbol. Me aburren los deportes. (Notice that it is aburren when there are plural things) No me interesa la tarea No me aburren los exámenes You can use them to say what activities interest/bore you Me interesa estudiar No me aburre correr You NEVER use INTERESAN/ABURREN with verbs

47 Interesar and aburrir You can ask whether something interests/bores someone Te interesa el fútbol? Te aburren los deportes? You can ask whether an activity bores/interests someone Te interesa hablar español? You can ask what bores or interests someone Qué (no) te interesa? Qué deportes (no) te aburren? Qué clase (no) te aburre? You can ask what activity bores or interests someone Qué (no) te interesa/aburre hacer?

48 Cómo se dice en español? aburrir to bore Studying I like to study. bores me. Me gusta aburre estudiar. Watching Elena likes television to watch television. boring to Elena. (A Elena) le gusta aburre ver ver la la televisión. We Doing don t homework like to do is not homework. boring to us. No nos gusta aburre hacer la la tarea. Cars Carlos are and boring Miguel to like Carlos cars. and Miguel. (A Carlos y a Miguel) les gustan aburren los los carros. Do Is looking you guys at like photos look boring at photos? you guys? Les gusta aburre mirar mirar fotos? Shopping You like to is go boring shopping, to you, right? right? Te gusta aburre ir ir de de compras, verdad?

49 interesar to interest Cómo se dice en español? Studying I like to study. interests me. Me interesa gusta estudiar. Watching Elena likes television to watch television. interesting to Elena. (A Elena) le interesa gusta ver ver la la televisión. We Doing don t homework like to do is not homework. interesting to us. No nos interesa gusta hacer hacer la tarea. la tarea. Cars Carlos are and intresting Miguel like to Carlos cars. and Miguel. (A Carlos y a Miguel) les interesan gustan los los carros. Do Is looking you guys at like photos look interesting at photos? you guys? Les interesa gusta mirar mirar fotos? fotos? Shopping You like to is go interesting shopping, to right? you, right? Te gusta interesa ir de ir de compras, verdad?

50 Gustar Short responses: Te gusta el baloncesto? A mí, sí! (yes I do) Te gusta la tarea? A mí, no! (no I don t) Me gusta la clase. y a ti? (do you?) Me gusta la clase. y a ti? A mí también. (I do, too) Me gusta la clase. y a ti? A mí, no. (I don t) No me gusta la clase. y a ti? A mí tampoco. (I don t either)

51 Bellwork Pg 116 left side 6 de febrero. With a partner list 2 things you like. list 2 things your partner likes. list 2 things you both dislike.

52 Vasco (España) - Basque ) país country hacia to/towards Jai alai Translate the text from page 223 to English. Use the Spanish form of the following words. (you don t have to translate these words to English) el frontón las alpargratas los pelatoris la cesta pg 116 right side

53 Vasco España

54 pg 116 right side El jai alai Jai alai is a Basque word. The Basque country is a region in north Spain and southwest of France. Jai alai has another name, pelota vasca (Basque ball). Jai alai is a popular Basque game. They play jai alai or pelota vasca on a court. The players are pelotaris. They wear white pants, a white shirt, a red sash (faja) and alpargatas. They have a cesta (basket). They use the cesta to throw and receive that ball. On the jai alai court there are three wall. The frontón is the front wall. The frontón is also the name of the court. The player throws the ball with the cesta against the wall. When the ball hits against the wall and rebounds to the player, the pelotri has to return the ball. And the ball travels at 150 miles per hour!

55 Review for quiz Thanks for doing the homework. I was able to gather the following common mistakes. 1. empezar/comenzar to begin (pg 114 interactive notebook) - Both of these require an a between it an a verb. there is no translation for this a - Él empieza a jugar futbol. He starts to play soccer. 2. When the verb is followed by another verb, the second verb is left in its infinitive form. - Yo quiero jugar fútbol. I want to play soccer.

56 Prueba de febrero Take out a sheet of paper. There are 25 questions. some of them may take more than one line. 0 voice The test is on other powerpoint or in hard copy

57 Bellwork Pg 117 left side Translate the following: 10 de febrero. 1. You and I like to win our soccer games. 1. A ti y a mi, nos gusta ganar nuestros partidos de fútbol. 2. Vicky can play soccer. 2. Vicky puede jugar fútbol. 3. The Gomez family returns to their home. 3. La familia Gomez vuelve a su casa.

58 Conversación Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions in complete sentences. 1. Prefiere Tomás el béisbol o el fútbol? 1. Tomás prefiere el fútbol. 2. Juega mucho el fútbol? 2. Sí, Tomás juega fútbol. 3. Qué prefiere ser? 3. Tomás prefiere ser espectador. 4. Es bueno el equipo de su escuela? 4. El equipo de la escuela es bueno. 5. Qué va a ganar el equipo? 5. El equipo va a ganar el campeonato. Pg 118 left side

59 Ch 7 Speaking Test Pg 119 left side 1. What do you prefer to play (name two sports from vocabulary)? Why? 2. When do you play (name a sport from vocabulary)? 3. What sports bore you? 4. What classes interest you? 5. What do you like to do after school? 6. Where do you and your friends want to play (name a sport from vocabulary)? 7. When do your parents return home? 8. How many hours do you sleep? 9. When Sossaman and Cooley play (name a sport from vocabulary), who loses? 10. What can your friend do in a game of (name a sport from the vocabulary)? (For example, in tennis, He can serve the ball. )

60 Ch 7 Speaking Test Pg 119 left side 1. What do you prefer to play (name two sports from vocabulary)? Why? 2. When do you play (name a sport from vocabulary)? 3. What sports bore you? 4. What classes interest you? 5. What do you like to do after school? 6. Where do you and your friends want to play (name a sport from vocabulary)

61 Ch 7 Speaking Test Pg 119 left side 7. When do your parents return home? 8. How many hours do you sleep? 9. When Sossaman and Cooley play (name a sport from vocabulary), who loses? 10. What can your friend do in a game of (name a sport from the vocabulary)? (For example, in tennis, He can serve the ball. )

62 Ch 7 Speaking Test Pg 119 left side 1. What do you prefer to play (name two sports from vocabulary)? Why? 1. Qué deporte prefieres jugar, futbol o básquetbol y porqué? a. Yo prefiero el fútbol porque me gusta correr mucho. b. Prefiero el futbol porque no me gusta el básquetbol. 2. When do you play (name a sport from vocabulary)? 2 Cuándo juegas el baloncesto? a. Juego el baloncesto los sábados. b. Juego el boloncesto en mi casa después de la escuela. c. Juego el fútbol en la primavera. 3. What sports bore you? 3. Qué deportes te aburren? a. A mi, me aburren el tenís y el béisbol. b. No me aburre ningun deporte. 4. What classes interest you? 4. Qué clases te interesan? a. Me interesa la clase de español.

63 Ch 7 Speaking Test Pg 119 left side 5. What do you like to do after school? 5. Que te gusta hacer después de la escuela? a. Me gusta comer mucho después de la escuela. b. Me gusta dormir después de la escuela. 6. Where do you and your friends want to play (name a sport from vocabulary)? 6. Dónde quieren jugar el baloncesto tú y tus amigos? a. Mis amigos y yo queremos jugar el baloncesto en la cancha de Sossaman. b. Queremos jugar baloncesto en un estadio grande. 7. When do your parents return home? 7. Cuándo vuelven tus padres a la casa? a. Mis padres vuelven a casa a las cinco de la tarde. 8. How many hours do you sleep? 8. Cuántas horas duermes? a. Duermo nueve horas cada noche.

64 Ch 7 Speaking Test Pg 119 left side 9. When Sossaman and Cooley play (name a sport from vocabulary), who loses? 9. Cuándo Sossaman y Cooley juegan beisbol, quien pierde? a. Sossaman siempre gana cuando juega con Cooley. 10. What can your friend do in a game of (name a sport from the vocabulary)? (For example, in tennis, He can serve the ball. ) 10. Qué puede hacer tu amigo en un partido de fútbol? a. Mi amigo puede meter un gol

65 1 st person 2 nd person 3 rd person Singular I = Yo You (familiar) = Tú You (formal) = Usted He = Él She = Ella Plural We = Nosotros You (pl & familiar) = Vosotros You (pl) = Ustedes (Uds) They = Ellos They (feminine) = Ellas

66 1 st person Singular me Plural nos 2 nd person te os 3 rd person le les

67 Knowing when and how to use verbs 1. I want to play basketball 2. I start to play basketball 3. I am going to play basketball 4. I have to play basketball 5. I can play basketball = Quiero jugar el baloncesto. = Empiezo a jugar el baloncesto. = Voy a jugar el baloncesto. = Tengo que jugar el baloncesto. = Puedo jugar el baloncesto 6. I like to play basketball = Me gusta jugar el baloncesto. (Playing basketball pleases me) 7. Playing basketball bores me. = Me aburre jugar el baloncesto. 8. Playing basketball interests me. = Me interesa jugar el baloncesto. 9. I love playing basketball = Me encanta jugar el baloncesto. (Playing basketball charms me)

68 Knowing when and how to use verbs 1. Alex wants to play basketball = Alex (él) quiere jugar el baloncesto. 2. Alex and I start to play basketball = Alex y yo empezamos a jugar el baloncesto. 3. You (fam) are going to play basketball = Tú vas a jugar el baloncesto. 4. Alex and Juan have to play basketball = Alex y Juan tienen que jugar el baloncesto. 5. You and Alex play basketball = Tú y Alex pueden jugar el baloncesto 6. Alex likes to play basketball = A Alex, le gusta jugar el baloncesto. (Playing basketball pleases Alex) 7. Playing basketball bores us. = Nos aburre jugar el baloncesto. 8. Playing basketball interests Alex and = A Alex y Juan, le interesa Juan jugar el baloncesto. 9. You love playing basketball = (A ti) te encanta jugar el baloncesto. (Playing basketball charms you)

69 Practice 1. I can score a goal. Puedo meter un gol. 2. Robert is going to talk. Roberto va a hablar. 3. We like to win. Nos gusta ganar. 4. Spanish is interesting to Fernando A Fernando le interesa el español. 5. Speaking Spanish is boring to Juan. A Juan le aburre hablar español