Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook
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- Rodrigo Ortiz de Zárate Velázquez
- hace 8 años
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1 Spanish 1 Grammar Flipbook This will be a quiz grade. You will be expected to keep it for Spanish 2 and have it with you the first week (for ANOTHER quiz grade)
2 You will need 5 sheets of blank paper. Follow my instructions for folding the pages. If you can t do it, ask your partner to help you. 5 sheets of paper = 10 flaps
3 Number each flap 1-10, starting with the top page
4 Label each numbered flap: 1. Spanish 1 Grammar 2. Interrogatives 3. Regular Conjugation & Subject Pronouns 4. DOP & IOP 5. Ser V Estar 6. 2 Verb Phrases 7. Special Verb Phrases 8. Reflexive Verbs 9. Stem Changing Verbs 10. Irregular Verbs
5 Page 2: Interrogatives List the 8 question words in Spanish and English. Make sure to spell and accent them properly. 1. Qué 2. Dónde 3. Quién 4. Cuándo 5. Por qué 6. Cómo 7. Cuántos 8. Cuál What? Where? Who? When? Why? How? How many? Which?
6 Page 3: Regular Conjugation On the bottom page, write the AR, ER, and IR verb ending charts Write the subject pronouns (in English too, only if you need it) Define INFINITIVE - AR verb endings -ER verb endings -IR verb endings -Subject Pronouns o as a amos an o es e emos en o es e imos INFINITIVE: The to form of a verb. In Spanish, they end in AR, ER, or IR en yo Tú Él, ella, Ud. Nosotros/ nosotras Ellos, ellas, Uds
7 Page 3: Regular Conjugation On the top page, conjugate an AR, ER, and IR verb Hablar to speak Comer to eat Vivir to live
8 Page 4 DOP & IOP, bottom page Divide the page in half, top to bottom me te lo, la Left Side DOP Direct Object Pronoun Receives the action of the verb IT/THEM Goes before the verb nos los, las IOP Indirect Object Pronoun TO/FOR someone goes before the verb me te le Right Side nos les
9 Page 4 DOP & IOP, top page DOP Example: Quién tiene los gatos? Sra Clark los tiene. IOP Example Yo le doy el libro a Ana.
10 Page 5: Ser V Estar Divide the top and bottom page Ser Estar
11 Page 5, top: Ser SER to be Soy Somos Eres Es Son Ser Rules for Usage 1. Identity of a noun (ownership, profession) 2. Origin/nationality/race 3. Time/date 4. Characteristics (body type, personality)
12 Page 5, bottom: Estar ESTAR to be Estoy Estamos Estás Está Están Estar Rules for Usage 1. Present progressive ( ing ) 2. Location 3. Condition (mood, feeling, health, appearance, taste)
13 Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases At the very bottom of the page write the steps for making a 2 verb phrase: Step 1: Conjugate Verb #1 Step 2: Verb #2 in the infinitive (infinitive = -AR/ER/IR form of the verb) Step 1: Step 2: Verb Phrases
14 Page 6: 2 Verb Phrases Then divide the rest of your full page (top and bottom) into 5 sections. Poder + inf Querer + inf Saber + inf Necesitar + inf Decidir + inf In each section write: 1. The phrase in Spanish & English 2. Conjugate Verb #1 3. Write Verb #2 in the infinitive 4. An example sentence in Spanish Poder + INF = To be able to/can Puedo Podemos Puedes Puede pueden Ella puede nadar. Step 1: Step 2: Verb Phrases
15 Page 6: Should look like this: Saber + INF = To know (how) to Sé Sabes Sabe Poder + INF = To be able to/can o-ue Puedo Puedes Puede Sabemos Saben Yo sé manejar. Irr YO Podemos pueden Ella puede nadar. Step 1: Conjugate verb #1 Step 2: Write Verb #2 in the infinitive (-ar/er/ir form) 5. 2 Verb Phrases necesitar+ INF = To need to Necesito Necesitas Necesita Tú necesitas estudiar Necesitam os necesitan Querer + INF = To want to Quiero Quieres Quiere Decidir+ INF = To decide to Decido Decides Decide Ellos deciden dormir. Queremos Quieren Ella quiere correr. Decidimos deciden e-ie Poder + inf Querer + inf Saber + inf Necesitar + inf Decidir + inf In each section, write: 1. The phrase in Span & English 2. Conjugate Verb #1 3. An example sentence in Spanish
16 Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Divide the full page (top and bottom) into 4 sections. 6. Special Verb Phrases
17 Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top left section Ir + A + INF = To be going to Conjugate ir (irregular verb) Write an example sentence. Ir + A + Inf = to be going to 6. Special Verb Phrases Voy Vas Va Vamos van Voy a limpiar la casa.
18 Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Top Right section Tratar de + Inf = To try to Conjugate tratar Write an example sentence. Tratar de + inf = to try to 6. Special Verb Phrases Trato Tratas Trata Tratamos tratan Tú tratas de cocinar.
19 Page7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom left section Tener que+ Inf = To have to Conjugate tener (irr yo, boot verb) Write an example sentence. Tener que + inf = To have to 6. Special Verb Phrases Tengo Tienes Tiene Tenemos Tienen Ellos tienen que estudiar.
20 Page 7: Special Verb Phrases Bottom right section Present Progressive = -ing Steps: 1. Conjugate Estar 2. Drop ending from verb #2 3. Add ando/iendo to verb #2 2 examples Present Progressive = -ing Steps: 1. Conjugate Estar 2. Drop ending from verb #2 3. Add ando/iendo to verb #2 Estoy Estás Está Estamos Están Ella está gritando. Nosotros estamos corriendo 6. Special Verb Phrases
21 Page 8: Reflexive verbs, bottom page Reflexive verbs= verbs done to/for oneself 1. choose the correct reflexive pronoun (required!!) Me Nos Te Se Se 2. Conjugate the verb normally. (The subject pronoun goes BEFORE the reflexive pronoun, but not required) Yo me lavo Tú te lavas Ella se lava Nosotros nos lavamos Ellos se lavan
22 Page 8: Reflexive verbs, top page List all the reflexive verbs we know in Spanish & English. levantarse to stand up sentarse (e ie) to sit down pegarse to hit oneself reírse (e i) to laugh romperse to break oneself llamarse to call oneself subirse to get on/go up despertarse (e ie) to wake up dormirse (o ue) to fall asleep enojarse to get angry quitarse to take off (oneself) ponerse to put on (oneself) probarse (o > ue) to try on (oneself) lavarse to wash (oneself) ensuciarse to get dirty (to dirty oneself)
23 Page 9: Stem Changing verbs, bottom page Stem changing/boot verbs = Have a spelling change for all subjects but nosotros/nosotras - Spelling changes: o-ue, e-ie, e-i Examples: Dormir (o-ue) to sleep cerrar (e-ie) to close pedir (e-i) to ask *jugar (u-ue) Duermo Dormimos Cierro Cerramos Pido Pedimos Juego Jugamos Duermes Cierras Pides Juegas Duerme duermen Cierra Cierran Pide Piden Juega Juegan
24 Page 9: Stem changing verbs, top page e-ie verbs Cerrar to close Despertarse to wake up Perder to lose Pensar to think Querer to want Tener (go verb) to have Venir (go verb) to come e-i verbs Conseguir (go verb) to get/obtain Decir to say/tell Pedir to ask for/order Reír to laugh Sonreír to smile Jugar the only u-ue verb To play o-ue verbs Contar to count Dormir to sleep Encontrar to find Poder to be able/can Probarse to try on Recordar to remember Soltar to drop Volar to fly Volver to return
25 Page 10: Irregular verbs, bottom page Conjugate the following verbs(write the infinitive in Spanish & English) Go verbs: hacer, poner, tener (e-ie), venir (e-ie), conseguir (e-i), decir (e-i), salir Zco verbs: conducir, conocer GO verbs Venir (e-ie) to come Salir to leave Hacer to make/do Vengo Venimos Salgo Salimos Hago hacemos Vienes Sales Haces Viene vienen Sale salen hace hacen Conseguir (e-i) to ZCO verbs Poner to put/place get/obtain Conducir to drive Pongo Ponemos Consigo Conseguimos Conduzco Conducimos Pones Pone ponen Consigues Consigue consiguen Conduces Conduce Conducen Tener (e-ie) to have Tengo Tienes Tiene Tenemos tienen Decir (e-i) to say/tell Digo Dices Dice Decimos Dicen Conocer to meet/know Conozco Conoces Conoce Conocemos conocen
26 Page 10: Irregular verbs, top page Conjugate the following verbs(write the infinitive in Spanish & English) Ir, Ser, Dar, Ver, Estar, Oír, Saber Ir to go Ver to see Saber to know (facts) Voy Vamos Veo Vemos Sé Sabemos Vas Va Van Ves Ve Ven Sabes Sabe Saben ser to be Estar to be Soy Somos Estoy Estamos Eres Es Son Estás Está Están Dar to give Oír to hear Doy Damos Oigo Oímos Das Oyes Da Dan Oye Oyen
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