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5 Dedicado a: A mi madre Luz, a mis hermanos Jorge, Ricardo y Luz María por el apoyo emocional que siempre me brindan. A mis hijas Daniella y ía por su amor y ternura que son necesarios en todos los momentos de mi vida. A mi padre que me dio la fortaleza y la formación necesaria para seguir la carrera de Odontología. A Tania Bel por su cariño, apoyo incondicional y dedicación para la realización del presente trabajo -

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7 La población del Distrito de Otuzco es de aproximadamente 51,292 habitantes mayores de edad, por lo que se tomó una muestra de 397 pobladores elegidos al azar, teniendo en cuenta que tenían que ser mayores de edad, con dominio del idioma español y que hayan sufrido de dolor dental. En la investigación se obtuvo como resultado que el 76,6% de la población se automedica ya sea utilizando fármacos o medicina tradicional (47,4% y 29,2% respectivamente) y solo el 18,1% acude a la consulta odontológica; también se encontró que el 32,5% de los pobladores que se automedicaban lo hacían bajo recomendación de la farmacia o de las tiendas y el 32% lo hacían a través de sus familiares. /

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9 The District of Otuzco has approximately 51,292 habitants of age, for what we took a sample of 397 residents at random, considering that they had to be for age, with domain of Spanish and had suffered dental pain. As results, we got in the investigation that 76,6% of the population automedicates, either using drugs or traditional medicine (47,4% and 29,2% respectively), and only 18,1% goes to the professional consulting. It was also found that 32,5% of the residents that had automedication did under pharmacist or store employee recommendation and 32% did it through their relatives. 1

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77 2 2 C A0 2 2 C A0 ACTUALIDAD ODONTOLÓGICA. Fitoterapia, Abril 2000 ANGELES CHIMAL y col Self medication in an urban area of Cuernavaca, Morelos; Salud ública mexicana 1992, 34: BAGHERI H y col; Effects indesirables des medicaments asministres par voile locale; Therapie 2000, 55(1): BALBACHAS ALONSAS, Las frutas en la medicina natural, Ed. La verdad presente, 1992 BALBACHAS ALONSAS, Las hortalizas en la medicina natural, Ed. La verdad presente, 1992 BARROS ; Molestias digestivas en la población adulta de Lima; Revista Gastroenterológica eruana 1989, 9(3): BI ; TONG S Y COL Family self medication and antibiotics abuse for children and juveniles in a Chinese city; Social science medical 2000, 50(10): CABIESES FERNANDO, La uña de gato y su entorno, de la selva a la farmacia; 2da edición, Universidad de San Martín de orras, 1997 CENAMYT. Advierta los riesgos de la automedicación; Mundo odontológico 1994, 2(9):30-32 COLLAZOS CARHUAY, Joel. Medios de control del dolor dentario en las zonas urbana y rural de la provincia de Jauja UNFV /

78 ! "!! # $ % &''& DAVILA L, Q EROS Herencia Inca, primera edición Lima- erú 1994 DE SOUSA G. Emergencias en endodoncia. Actualidades Medico Odontológicas latinoamericanas. rimera edición. Colombia 1999 DOMÍNGUEZ G y col. Historia de la práctica odontológica en el erú. Visión dental ,(15):31-33 DUBNER R. Control del dolor en odontología: bases anatómicas y fisiológicas del dolor operacional. Compendio de Educación continua (6):30-38 FERNÁNDEZ M. Medicina tradicional: origen, evolución y perspectivas. Rencar erú 1997, 1era edición. FIGUEIRAS A y col. Socio demographic factors related to self medication in Spain. Europe Journal Epidemiology 2000, 16(1): FREEMAN D y col. Control del dolor en odontología, analgésicos no narcóticos. Compendio de educación continua 1987, 3(7): 27:35 GARZON y col Comparación de la automedicación en dos centros de salud. Quito Ecuador 1998 GHISLAIN y col. Edeme de Quincke de la nuque par l acide acetylsalicilyque avec reaction croisee pour le naproxene sodique. Ann.Med.Int 2000, 151(3) GOODMAN Y GILMAN. Las bases farmacológicas de la terapéuticas, novena ed GREEN Bawn. La inflamación y el papel de las sustancias endógenas productoras del dolor. Clínicas Dentales de Norteamérica 1987 GUYTON. Tratado de Fisiología Médica, 8va ed. 1996, Interamericana. INEI Censos nacionales 1993 de la provincia de Otuzco INEI Determinantes del acceso a los servicios de salud en el erú INEI KLEINBERG. Hipersensibilidad dentaria: bases biológicas de la condición. Compendio de educación continua 1987 KLEINBERG. Hipersensibilidad dentaria: tratamientos de la dentina sensible. Compendio de educación continua 1987 Mc MAHON y col. Anestesia de diagnóstico para dolor trigémino referido compendio MESTANZA y col. Estudio muestral del consumo de medicamentos y automedicación en Lima Metropolitana. Revista herediana 1992 MISRACHI y col. Valores, creencias y prácticas populares en relación a la salud oral. Cuadernos médicos sociales 1989 MISRACHI y col Comportamientos de búsqueda de salud oral: factores determinantes en poblaciones urbano-marginales. Odontología chilena (1) ALACIOS Elmo y Col. Dolor en estomatología Ediciones para el desarrollo UNMSM. Lima 1998 ATTEN y col Uso de la dexametasona en el control del dolor dental postquirúrgico. Compendio ENARROCHA M. Reflexiones sobre el dolor dental. Avances en odontoestomatología 1996 (12) 30

79 2 2 C A0 SESSLE B. rimera conferencia mundial sobre el dolor dental y pulpar: mecanismos de control. J. Of Endodontics (10) SOUSAV. Automedicacäo em odontología RGO 1996 STELTER C. y col. Automedicacäo em odontología. Journal Brazilienze Odontología Clínica 1997 SUAREZ ANGEL, El dolor en el ámbito odontológico: características y tratamiento. Gaceta odontológica Vol2 Nº1 TEREZHALMY G. Y col Efectos Adversos de los medicamentos. Clínicas odontológicas de Norteamérica, 1994(8) VALDEZ E. Y col La importancia de la medicina popular en el sistema de salud de la provincia de Vallegrande (Bolivia). Carta Médica AIS 1995, 9(1) VALDIVIA. Inicios de la odontología peruana. Mundo odontológico 1993,1 (3) VALDIVIESO LUIS. Evolución del manejo del dolor en Latinoamérica. La gaceta odontológica Vol II Nº 2 ## O K

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