APÉNDICE GRAMATICAL. SECCIÓN 1: El presente del verbo to be. SECCIÓN 2: El verbo have got. SECCIÓN 3: El verbo like + sustantivo

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1 APÉNDICE GRAMATICAL SECCIÓN 1: El presente del verbo to be Ejercicio 1, pág I am Italian. Soy italiano. 2. Are you Chinese? Eres chino? 3. She isn t a teacher. Ella no es profesora. 4. We are students. Somos estudiantes. 5. Is Dan at school? Está Dan en el colegio? SECCIÓN 2: El verbo have got Ejercicio 2, pág Tom has got a book. Tom tiene un libro. 2. Kate hasn t got a pen. Kate no tiene un bolígrafo. 3. Have you got a dictionary? Tienes un diccionario? 4. We haven t got a cat. No tenemos un gato. 5. I have got a long name. Tengo un nombre largo. SECCIÓN 3: El verbo like + sustantivo SECCIÓN 4 : El verbo like + verbo + ing Ejercicio 3, pág I like tea. Me gusta el té. 2. I like listening to music. Me gusta escuchar música. 3. She likes cats. Le gustan los gatos. 4. He likes playing football. Le gusta jugar al fútbol. 5. Do you like studying? Te gusta estudiar?

2 SECCIÓN 5: A / An SECCIÓN 6: Some / Any Ejercicio 4, pág. 4 Rodea las respuestas correctas. 1. Dan is a / an electrician. 2. I am a / an vet. 3. Have you got some / any money here? 4. I have got some / any pens. 5. We haven t got some / any homework. SECCIÓN 7: There is / There are Ejercicio 5, pág There is a cat on the bed. Hay un gato en la cama. 2. There are two dogs in the house. Hay dos perros en la casa. 3. There aren t any pictures in the room. No hay ningún cuadro en mi habitación. 4. There isn t any homework today. No hay deberes hoy. 5. There is some coffee on the table. Hay café en la mesa. Ejercicio 6, pág. 5 Completa las preguntas con Is there / Are there. Después completa las respuestas breves. 1. Is there any tea? Yes, there is. 2. Are there any children here? Yes, there are. 3. Are there any apples in the bag? No, there aren t. 4. Is there a cinema on your street? Yes, there is. 5. Is there any water in the glass? No, there isn t.

3 SECCIÓN 8: El Present Simple Ejercicio 7, pág She dances every day. Ella baila todos los días. 2. You play the guitar. Tocas la guitarra. 3. I exercise at the weekend. Hago ejercicio el fin de semana. 4. Robert travels every week. Roberto viaja todas las semanas. 5. We play football in the evenings. Jugamos al fútbol por las tardes. Ejercicio 8, pág. 5 Pon en negativa las siguientes frases. 1. I like your hair. I don t like your hair. 2. Mark and I study Japanese. Mark and I don t study Japanese. 3. Sharon lives in London. Sharon doesn t live in London. 4. Paul teaches English. Paul doesn t teach English. 5. You chat on the Internet. You don t chat on the Internet. Ejercicio 9, pág. 6 Pon en interrogativa las siguientes frases. 1. You live in Paris. Do you live in Paris? 2. Patrick works in a pub. Does Patrick work in a pub? 3. Your friends like London. Do your friends like London? 4. Ellen exercises every day. Does Ellen exercise every day? 5. You play football in the afternoons. Do you play football in the afternoons?

4 SECCIÓN 9: El Present Continuous Ejercicio 10, pág Sam is writing an at the moment. Sam está escribiendo un correo electrónico en este momento. 2. We aren t dancing right now. No estamos bailando en este momento. 3. Are you talking to me? Estás hablando conmigo? 4. I am watching TV now. Estoy viendo la television ahora. 5. What are you doing? Qué estás haciendo? SECCIÓN 10: Contraste Present Simple / Present Continuous SECCIÓN 11: Los verbos estáticos Ejercicio 11, pág Robert likes football. A Roberto le gusta el fútbol. 2. We understand English. Entendemos inglés. 3. Do you exercise every day? Haces ejercicio todos los días? 4. I am listening to you. Te estoy escuchando. 5. I want some coffee right now. Quiero café ahora mismo. SECCIÓN 12: El pasado del verbo to be Ejercicio 12, pág You were late. Llegaste tarde. 7. I was in the park. Estaba en el parque. 8. We were at school. Estábamos en el colegio. 9. Janet was at home. Janet estaba en casa. 10. The children were excited. Los niños estaban entusiasmados / agitados.

5 Ejercicio 13, pág. 7 Pon en negativa las siguientes frases. 1. We were relaxed. We were not / weren t relaxed. 2. You were upset. You were not / weren t upset. 3. I was scared. I was not / wasn t scared. 4. Lilly was surprised. Lilly was not / wasn t surprised. 5. My friends were angry. My friends were not / weren t angry. Ejercicio 14, pág. 8 Pon en interrogativa las siguientes frases. 1. The tour was good. Was the tour good? 2. You were worried. Were you worried? 3. It was a nice trip. Was it a nice trip? 4. They were at the cinema yesterday. Were you at the cinema yesterday? 5. Fred was in Cambridge last week. Was Fred in Cambridge last week? SECCIÓN 13: There was / There were Ejercicio 15, pág There were two dogs in the house. Había dos perros en la casa. 2. There was some water on the table. Había agua en /sobre la mesa. 3. There wasn t any coffee. No había café. 4. Were there any modern paintings? Había pinturas modernas? 5. There weren t any tour guides at the museum. No había guías turísticos en el museo.

6 SECCIÓN 14: El Past simple Ejercicio 16, pág I visited London last year. Visité / Fui a Londres el año pasado. 2. Carmen played football yesterday. Carmen jugó al fútbol ayer. 3. We went to the cinema. Nosotros fuimos al cine. 4. Tom read a good book. Tom leyó un buen libro. 5. My friends ate the pizza. Mis amigos comieron pizza. Ejercicio 17, pág. 8 Pon en negativa las siguientes frases. 1. I walked to school. I didn t walk to school 2. We went to the pub last night. We didn t go to the pub last night. 3. You worked yesterday. You didn t work yesterday. 4. Brenda taught English last year. Brenda didn t teach English last year. 5. Sharon met Alan in the park. Sharon didn t meet Alan in the park. Ejercicio 18, pág. 9 Pon en interrogativa las siguientes frases. 1. You drank tea. Did you drink tea? 2. I saw a film last week. Did you see a film last week? 3. They listened to the CD. Did they listen to the CD? 4. Eric planned a trip to Italy. Did Eric plan a trip to Italy? 5. Susan wrote a book two years ago. Did Susan write a book two years ago?

7 SECCIÓN 15: El futuro con will Ejercicio 19, pág They will visit us soon. Nos visitarán pronto. 2. You will have a good day. Tendrás un buen día. 3. My friend will be a vet. Mi amigo será veterinario. 4. I will live in Italy one day. Un día viviremos en Italia. 5. It will be cold tomorrow. Hará frío mañana. Ejercicio 20, pág. 9 Pon en negativa las siguientes frases. 1. I will travel to Japan one day. I will not /won t travel to Japan one day. 2. You will be a barman. You will not / won t be a barman. 3. It will rain today. It will not / won t rain today. 4. We ll have fun at the party. We will not / won t have fun at the party. 5. They ll buy a red car. They will not / won t buy a red car. Ejercicio 21, pág. 9 Pon en interrogativa las siguientes frases. 1. Kate will take photos. Will Kate take photos? 2. Alberto will be a chef. Will Alberto be a chef? 3. You will live in London in the future. Will you live in London in the future? 4. It ll be windy tomorrow. Will it be windy tomorrow? 5. Your parents will travel to Mexico one day. Will your parents travel to Mexico one day?

8 SECCIÓN 16: El futuro con be going to Ejercicio 22, pág We re going to play football today. Jugaremos al fútbol hoy. 2. Cheng is going to play the guitar at the party. Cheng tocará la guitarra en la fiesta. 3. I m going to visit you this evening. Te visitaré esta tarde. 4. Helen is going to work tomorrow. Helen irá a trabajar mañana. 5. They are going to meet at 9 o clock. Se reunirán / encontrarán a las 9 en punto. Ejercicio 23, pág. 10 Pon en negativa las siguientes frases. 1. Carmen is going to have dinner at 8 o clock. Carmen is not / isn t going to have dinner at 8 o clock. 2. We are going to study tonight. We are not / aren t going to study tonight. 3. Ken is going to clean his room today. Ken is not /isn t going to clean his room today. 4. You are going to read a book at the weekend. You are not / aren t going to read a book at the weekend. 5. I am going to buy a dictionary. I am not / I m not going to buy a dictionary. Ejercicio 24, pág. 10 Completa las respuestas breves. 1. Are you going to meet us here? Yes, I am. 2. Is Dan going to work in London? No, he isn t. 3. Are your friends going to have a party? Yes, they are. 4. Are we going to study tonight? Yes, we are. 5. Is Linda going to travel this weekend? No, she isn t.

9 SECCIÓN 17: El Present Continuous con valor de futuro Ejercicio 25, pág I m working this evening. Trabajaré esta tarde. 2. My friends and I are studying later. Mis amigos y yo estudiaremos más tarde. 3. Helen is travelling to Brighton at the weekend. Helen viajará a Brighton este fin de semana. 4. Angela and Tony are having lunch at 2 o clock. Ángela y Tony comerán a las 2 en punto. 5. We re staying in London tonight. (Nosotros) estudiaremos esta noche. SECCIÓN 18: Can Ejercicio 26, pág Sylvia can cook soup. Sylvia no sabe cocinar sopa. 2. We can t come to the party. No podemos venir a la fiesta. 3. Can I ask you a question, please? Puedo hacerte / hacerle una pregunta, por favor? 4. I can t play football. No puedo jugar al fútbol. 5. Can you dance? Puedes bailar? SECCIÓN 19: Should Ejercicio 27, pág You should buy a camera. Deberías comprar una cámara. 2. We should have dinner soon. Deberías cenar pronto. 3. You shouldn t go now. No deberías irte ahora. 4. Should I have a salad? Debería tomar una ensalada? 5. She shouldn t phone him. (Ella) no debería llamarle.

10 SECCIÓN 20: Must Ejercicio 28, pág We must leave now. Debemos irnos ahora. 2. Rick mustn t be late. Rick no debe llegar tarde. 3. The students must study today. Los estudiantes deben estudiar hoy. 4. You mustn t eat this fish. No debes comer este pescado. 5. We must buy some food now. Debemos comprar comida / algo de comida. SECCIÓN 21: Los adjetivos posesivos SECCIÓN 22: Los pronombres posesivos Ejercicio 29, pág What is your name? Cómo te llamas? / Cuál es tu nombre? 2. This is my book. Éste es mi libro. 3. These apples are yours. Estas manzanas son tuyas. 4. Where are our CDs? Dónde están nuestros CDs? 5. These cats are hers. Estos gatos son suyos (de ella). SECCIÓN 23: Los pronombres personales objeto Ejercicio 30, pág He likes me. (Yo) le gusto. 2. I often visit them. Les visito a menudo. 3. Come with us. Ven con nosotros. 4. I talked to him. Hablé con él. 5. Did you help her? La ayudaste?

11 SECCIÓN 24: El Present Perfect Simple Ejercicio 31, pág You haven t cooked dinner. No has hecho nada de cena / ninguna cena. 2. I ve bought a dictionary. He comprado un diccionario. 3. You ve been to London. Has ido a / estado en Londres. 4. Amanda has seen the film. Amanda ha visto la película. 5. Tony hasn t worked at a pub. Tony no ha trabajado en un pub. Ejercicio 32, pág. 12 Pon en interrogativa las siguientes frases. 1. I ve written an . Have you written an ? 2. Dan has lived in Greece. Has Dan lived in Greece? 3. Carmen has gone to a restaurant. Has Carmen gone to a restaurant? 4. You ve had dinner. Have you had dinner? 5. We have met. Have we met? SECCIÓN 25: El comparativo Ejercicio 33, pág The jacket is cheaper than the shirt. La chaqueta es más barata que la camisa. 2. The blue dress is prettier than the red dress. El vestido azul es más bonito que el (vestido) rojo. 3. The tomato soup is better than the onion soup. La sopa de tomate es mejor que la (sopa) de cebolla. 4. The trousers are more elegant than the jeans. Los pantalones son más elegantes que los vaqueros / tejanos. 5. The hat is more expensive than the dress. El sombreo es más caro que el vestido.

12 SECCIÓN 26: El superlativo Ejercicio 34, pág These are the cheapest shoes in the shop. Son los zapatos más baratos de la tienda. 2. This is the most difficult question in the test. Ésta es la pregunta más difícil del examen. 3. It is the worst restaurant in the city. Es el peor restaurante de la ciudad. 4. You are the thinnest person in your family. Eres la persona más delgada de tu familia. 5. Who is the prettiest girl in your class? Quién es la chica más guapa de tu clase? SECCIÓN 27: Los adverbios de modo Ejercicio 35, pág I walk slowly. Camino despacio / lentamente. 2. We are speaking quietly. Estamos hablando bajo. 3. You dance well. Bailas bien. 4. Please write clearly. Por favor escribe claro / claramente. 5. Let s work quickly. Trabajemos rápido.