Ámbito de comunicación Lengua inglesa. Anexo gramatical 16. Módulo 4. Educación a distancia semipresencial. Educación secundaria para personas adultas

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1 Dirección Xeral de Educación, Formación Profesional e Innovación Educativa Educación secundaria para personas adultas Ámbito de comunicación Lengua inglesa Educación a distancia semipresencial Módulo 4 Anexo gramatical 16 Página 1 de 19

2 Índice 1. Introducción Descripción del anexo gramatical Secuencia de contenidos y actividades El futuro Be going to Presente continuo con valor de futuro Futuro con will Verbos irregulares Comprensión escrita Autoevaluación Soluciones de las actividades...16 Página 2 de 19

3 1. Introducción 1.1 Descripción del anexo gramatical En este anexo gramatical vamos a abordar los siguientes contenidos: El futuro: will, going to... Verbos irregulares. Página 3 de 19

4 2. Secuencia de contenidos y actividades 2.1 El futuro En inglés hay varios modos de expresar el futuro, dependiendo de la certeza que tengamos en el momento de hablar. Son las siguientes: Be going to La expresión be going to se emplea para manifestar la intención de hacer algo o para predecir un acontecimiento. Cuando queremos hablar de un futuro planeado, de algo sobre lo cual ya habíamos pensado. Tomorrow I m going to start a new book. Mañana voy a empezar un nuevo libro. Cuando queremos expresar una predicción porque tenemos alguna pista o indicio de que algo va a ocurrir. It is going to rain, the clouds are dark. Va a llover, las nubes son oscuras. La estructura de esta forma del futuro es la siguiente: Forma afirmativa Sujeto verbo to be going to Infinitivo Significado I am drink Voy a beber You are eat Vas a comer He is jump Él va a saltar She Is going to dance Ella va a bailar It is snow Va a nevar We are play Vamos a jugar You are sing Vais a cantar They are sleep Van a dormir Forma negativa (la negación se hace con la forma del verbo to be) Sujeto verbo to be going to Infinitivo Significado I am not (I m not) going to drink No voy a beber You aren t eat No vas a comer He isn t jump Él no va a saltar She isn t dance Ella no va a bailar It isn t snow No va a nevar We aren t play No vamos a jugar Página 4 de 19

5 You aren t sing No vais a cantar They aren t sleep No van a dormir Forma interrogativa verbo to be Sujeto going to Infinitivo Significado Am I drink? Voy a beber? Are you eat? Vas a comer? he jump? Va a saltar él? Is she going to dance? Va a bailar ella? it snow? Va a nevar? we play? Vamos a jugar? Are you sing? Vais a cantar? they sleep? Van a dormir ellos? Actividades propuestas S1. Complete las siguientes frases con la forma correcta del futuro con be going to. Ejemplo: She is going to make the breakfast (make). 1. I... this afternoon (study). 2. It... tonight (not / rain). 3. My brother... in that house (live). 4. They... to the concert tomorrow (go). 5. My friends... by train (travel). S2. Escriba lo que va a suceder usando la estructura be going to y usando los verbos siguientes: drink - have - blow - win - play - eat. Ej They are going to drink ❶ He... ❷ She... a baby Página 5 de 19

6 ❸ He... the race ❹ She... tennis. ❺ The children... the candles. S3. Complete las frases diciendo lo que va a ocurrir. Use los verbos entre paréntesis. 1. She... to the gym (go). 2. My friends... the exam (not / pass). 3. The mechanic... the car (fix). 4. My mother... me with my homework (help) you... another car? (buy). S4. Escriba en inglés las siguientes frases. Ellos van a comer en un restaurante.... Mi madre va a comprar un coche... Vas a ir al cine con tus amigos?... Yo no voy a ir al médico.... Mis amigos van a ir de vacaciones a la playa.... Va a llover? No, no va a llover.... Los estudiantes van a hacer un examen mañana.... Voy a comprar el periódico... Mi hermana va a regar las plantas.... La casa se va a caer.... Tú no vas a ver la tele esta tarde.... Página 6 de 19

7 2.1.2 Presente continuo con valor de futuro El presente continuo se emplea para expresar el futuro cuando estamos hablando de algo que va a ocurrir con seguridad, cuando hay algún tipo de obligación que hará que eso ocurra. Lo empleamos siempre que el sujeto sea un ser animado, y cuando usemos una referencia temporal (tomorrow mañana; next year el año que viene; tonight esta noche...). She s coming to my party tomorrow. Ella viene (va a venir) a mi fiesta mañana. Is your mother buying a new car tomorrow? Va a comprarse tu madre un coche nuevo mañana? Forma afirmativa I am playing You are playing He / she / it is playing We are playing You are playing They are playing Yo voy a jugar. Tú vas a jugar. Él/ ella va a jugar. Nosotros vamos a jugar. Vosotros vais a jugar. Ellos/as van a jugar. Forma negativa I m not playing You aren t playing He / she / it isn t playing We aren t playing You aren t playing They aren t playing Yo no voy a jugar. Tú no vas a jugar. Él/ ella no va a jugar. Nosotros no vamos a jugar. Vosotros no vais a jugar. Ellos/as no van a jugar. Forma interrogativa Am I playing? Are you playing? Is he/ she / it playing? Are we playing? Are you playing? Are they playing? Voy a jugar? Vas a jugar? Va él / ella a jugar? Vamos a jugar? Vais a jugar? Van ellos/as a jugar? Página 7 de 19

8 Actividades propuestas S5. Relacione las preguntas con las repuestas correctas. 1 Are you working tomorrow? A No, she isn t. 2 Is Susan having lunch with you? B No he isn t. 3 Are your friends going to the party? C No, I have the day off. 4 Is John buying a new car? D I can t, I have to work. 5 Are you coming to the cinema tomorrow? Y Yes, they are. S6. Escriba en inglés las siguientes frases usando el presente continuo con valor de futuro. 1. Mañana voy de compras Mis padres se van de vacaciones mañana La semana que viene me compro una casa nueva El año que viene voy a estudiar a Canadá Ella tiene el examen mañana... Página 8 de 19

9 2.1.3 Futuro con will El modal auxiliar will se emplea también para expresar el futuro. Will se usa para expresar un futuro inevitable, que no es fruto de una decisión: She will be twenty next Monday - Cumplirá veinte años el próximo lunes. También se usa para expresar cosas que ocurrirán aunque no estaban planeadas, cuando estás de acuerdo en hacer algo que te acaban de proponer, improvisaciones, así como para predecir ciertas cosas sin tener ningún tipo de indicio. Su estructura es la siguiente: Forma afirmativa I drive Conduciré. You open Abrirás. He / she / it will ('ll) go El / ella irá. We drink Beberemos. You read Leeréis. They walk Andarán. Forma negativa I drive No conduciré. You open No abrirás. He / she / it wont go El / ella no irá. We (will + not) drink No beberemos. You read No leeréis. They walk No andarán. Forma interrogativa I drive? Conduciré? you open? Abrirás? Will he / she / it go? Irá el/ ella? we drink? Beberemos? you read? Leeréis vosotros? they walk? Andarán? I ll do the ironing next Sunday. Plancharé el domingo que viene. She ll go to school tomorrow. Ella irá a la escuela mañana. I won t open the door. No abriré la puerta. Will you have coffee for breakfast? Tomarás café para el desayuno? Página 9 de 19

10 Actividades propuestas S7. Una las preguntas con la respuesta correspondiente. 1 Will she come with me? A I suppose, they studied a lot. 2 Will they pass the exam? B Yes, he will. 3 Will I take the right decision? C No, she won t. 4 Will your brother go to the cinema? D I don t know. 5 Will it rain? Y Yes, you will. S8. Complete estas oraciones con el verbo en el tiempo que corresponda (presente o futuro con will). 1. Mrs Smith... her doctor as soon as... back from work (phone / get). 2. They... a dog when they... a house in the countryside (buy / have). 3. When I... to Britain my English... better (go / get). 4. She... the books when she... the money (buy / have). 5. I... at home when you... (not be / arrive). S9. Haga las preguntas correspondientes a estas respuestas. 1. When...? He will call us soon. 2. What...? He s going to study medicine ? No, I m not going to watch the football match. 4. When...? He s arriving tonight ? Yes, she will come. S10. Escriba las siguientes frases en inglés. 1. Irás al cine esta noche? Ella no comerá verduras Ellos irán a la fiesta Nosotros conduciremos el coche Verás la película esta noche? Vendrás conmigo de tiendas? No iré a la oficina mañana.... Página 10 de 19

11 Recuerde be going to Empleamos going to para hablar de intenciones futuras; la acción puede estar lejana o próxima en el tiempo. I m never going to get married. Nunca me voy casar. will Usamos will para una decisión tomada en el momento de hablar: I ll phone you later. Te llamaré después. También para expresar un futuro irremediable. They ll lose the match. Van a perder el partido. presente continuo Se usa para hablar de cosas que van a ocurrir con seguridad o que tenemos decididas para el futuro (arrangements): I m meeting Henry for lunch on Friday. Como con Henry el sábado. El uso del going to y del presente continuo es muy semejante. Siempre se puede usar el going to en lugar del presente continuo para hablar del futuro. El uso del presente continuo es más limitado; solo se utiliza para hablar de cosas ya decididas. Actividades propuestas S11. Escriba qué es lo que va a suceder. Use la estructura be going to y los verbos siguientes: Take - open - jump - fall down - get into - rain. Ej. She is going to take a flight ❶ He...the taxi ❷ She...into the swimming pool ❸ The tree... ❹ It... ❺ The girl... the door. Página 11 de 19

12 S12. Complete las frases con la forma correcta del futuro (be going to, will, presente continuo). 1. What... you... tomorrow? I... with some clients. (do / have lunch) you... to my birthday party? Ok, I... (come / go). 3. I think it..., the sky is very dark. (rain) you be at home tonight? No, I... to the cinema with my girlfriend. S13. Complete el siguiente cuadro. Afirmative Negative Interrogative I will go to school I won t go to school Will I go to school? 1. She will give me a present. 2. We are going to visit you. 3. Michael is leaving tomorrow. 4. The children will come. 5. I m staying home tonight. 6. She will go to the beach. 7. I m going to read this book. 8. Mary is writing a letter. 9. She s arriving tomorrow. 10. His train is leaving tomorrow. Página 12 de 19

13 2.2 Verbos irregulares Presente Pasado Traducción run ran correr say said decir see saw ver sell sold vender send sent enviar / mandar set set establecer speak spoke hablar take took coger, tomar understand understood entender write wrote escribir Actividades previstas S14. Escriba las siguientes frases en pasado. 1. I don t speak French very well He sends money to his family at the end of the month My cousin doesn t understand Galician Mary writes letters to all her friends That shops sells a lot of different products John says that he is a good football player I don t see very well at night Jenny understands three different languages.... Página 13 de 19

14 2.3 Comprensión escrita It is Monday, April 19th at nine el clock in the morning. Janet and Bill are talking about their plans before going on holiday. JANET: Is everything OK? BILL: Yes, I m picking up the visas on Wednesday morning and the tickets in the afternoon, and I m getting the money from the bank tomorrow. JANET: Good, don t forget that the children are going to stay with your mother on the 22nd, and you have to take them to her house. BILL: Sure, how long are they ging to stay there? JANET: Just for two days, they ll be back on Friday night. BILL: Darling, when are you going to do the packing? JANET: At the weekend, at the last possible moment, and on Monday... we re off! On holiday for a week! I m so exited! BILL: Oh! Remember! Peter and Sally are coming this evening for dinner. JANET: no, they aren t, they re coming tomorrow evening. BILL: well, somebody s coming this evening. JANET: Your sister, she s picking up the dog to take it home. BILL: ok, I have to go, I m late for work. JANET: k, darling, have a nice day! Actividades propuestas S15. Ordene las siguientes acciones en el orden en que sucedieron: Bill is picking up the visas Janet is doing the packing Bill is getting the money from the bank They are leaving on holiday Peter and Sally are coming for dinner Bill is taking the children to his mother s home Bill s sister is coming to pick up the dog Página 14 de 19

15 2.4 Autoevaluación Actividades propuestas S16. Subraye la respuesta adecuada. Jane will have / is having a meeting this afternoon. What are you going to do / will you do tonight? I don t know. I don t know what to read, I think I m reading / I ll read this novel. That man is drivng in a dangerous way, he is going to have / is having an accident. My mother will be / is going to be fifty-five next Monday. S17. Complete la siguiente tabla. Afirmative Negative Interrogative I will go to school. I won t go to school. Will I go to school? 1. She is going to have a baby. 2. They are going to speak to you. 3. Mary is arriving tomorrow. 4. He will be five in september. 5. I m going home. Página 15 de 19

16 3. Soluciones de las actividades S1. S2. S3. S4. 1. I m going to study this afternoon. 2. It is not going to rain tonight. 3. My brother is going to live in that house. 4. They are going to go to the concert tomorrow. 5. My friends are going to travel by train. 1. He is going to eat. 2. She is going to have a baby. 3. He is going to win the race. 4. She is going to play tennis. 5. The children are going to blow the candles. 1. is going to go. 2. are not going to pass. 3. is going to fix. 4. is going to help. 5. are you going to buy. 1. They are going to have lunch in a restaurant. 2. My mother is going to buy a car. 3. Are you going to go to the cinema with your friends? 4. I m not going to go to the doctor. 5. My friends are going to go on holiday to the beach. 6. Is it going to rain? 7. The students are going to have an exam tomorrow. 8. I m going to buy the newspaper. 9. My sister is going to water the plants. 10. The house is going to fall down. 11. You are not going to watch ev this afternoon. Página 16 de 19

17 S5. S6. S7. S8. S9. S c 2. a 3. y 4. b 5. d 1. Tomorrow I m going shopping. 2. My parents are going on holiday tomorrow. 3. Next week I m buying a new house. 4. Next year I m studying in Canada. 5. She is having the exam tomorrow. 1. C 2. A 3. Y 4. B 5. D 1. will phone / gets 2. will buy / have 3. go / will get better 4. will buy / has 5. won t be / arrive 1. When will he call us? 2. What is he going to study? 3. Are you going to watch the football match? 4. When is he arriving? 5. Will she come? 1. Will you go to the cinema tonight? 2. She won t eat / have vegetables. 3. They will go to the party. Página 17 de 19

18 4. We will drive the car. 5. Will you watch the film tonight? 6. Will you come with me to the shops? 7. I won t go tomorrow to the office. S11. S12. S13. S He is going to get into the taxi. 2. She is going to jump into the swimming pool. 3. The tree is going to fall down. 4. It is going to rain. 5. The girl is going to open the door. 1. What are you doing tomorrow? I m having lunch with some clients. 2. Are you coming to my birthday party? Ok, i ll go. 3. I think it is going to rain, the sky is very dark. 4. Will you be at home tonight? No, I m going to the cinema with my girlfriend. 1. She won t give me a present / Will she give me a present? 2. We aren t going to visit you / Are we going to visit you? 3. Michael isn t leaving tomorrow / Is Michael leaving tomorrow? 4. The children won t come / Will the children come? 5. I m not staying at home tonight / Am I staying at home tonight? 6. She won t go to the beach / Will she go to the beach? 7. I m not going to read this book / Am I going to read this book? 8. Mary isn t writing a letter / Is Mary writing a letter? 9. She isn t arriving tomorrow / Is she arriving tomorrow? 10. His train isn t leaving tomorrow / Is his train leaving tomorrow? 1. I didn t speak French very well. 2. He sent money to his family at the end of the month. 3. My cousin didn t understand Galician. 4. Mary wrote letters to all her friends. 5. That shop sold a lot of different products. 6. John said that he is agood football player. 7. I didn t Jenny understood... Página 18 de 19

19 Reading exercise (ejercicio de lectura) S15. 4 Bill is picking up the visas 7 Janet is doing the packing 2 Bill is getting the money from the bank 8 They are leaving on holiday 3 Peter and Sally are coming for dinner 5 Bill is taking the children to his mother s home 1 Bill s sister is coming to pick up the dog Autoevaluación S Jane is having a meeting this afternoon. 2. What are you going to do tonight? I don t know. 3. I don t know what to read, mm... I think I ll read this novel. 4. That man is driving in a dangerous way, he is going to have an accident. 5. My mother will be fifty-five next Monday. S She isn t going to have a baby / Is she going to have a baby? 2. They aren t going to speak to you / arethey going to speak to you? 3. Mary isn t arriving tomorrow / Is Mary arriving tomorrow? 4. He won t be five in september / Will he be five in september? 5. I m not going home / Am I going home? Página 19 de 19