DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL LA INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL EN LA ADOPCIÓN DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL

Transcripción

1 DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL LA INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL EN LA ADOPCIÓN DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL ROSA LAPIEDRA ALCAMÍ UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA Servei de Publicacions 2003

2 Aquesta Tesi Doctoral va ser presentada a Valencia el día 20 de Juny de 2003 davant un tribunal format per: - D. José Luis Iglesias Buhigues - D. Manuel Desantes Real - D. Francisco Javier Zamora Cabot - Dª. Rosario Espinosa Calabuig - Dª. Elena Martínez García Va ser dirigida per: Dr. D. Carlos Espulgues Mota Copyright: Servei de Publicacions Rosa Lapiedra Alcamí Depòsit legal: I.S.B.N.: Edita: Universitat de València Servei de Publicacions C/ Artes Gráficas, 13 bajo València Spain Telèfon:

3 UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIA FACULTAT DE DRET LA INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL EN LA ADOPCIÓN DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: Rosa Lapiedra Alcamí Dirigida por: Dr. D. Carlos Esplugues Mota Catedrático de Derecho Internacional Privado Universitat de València València, 2003

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30 ( 0(-2+,(*,21- '-9 /0?9,91,25,9+)-,2+-)2- -1-,''- H0 859+*C*(01-'0 C-).0(*32 1, *9*32 1,,C-).0 (),010(-2,' C*2 1,),0'*F0) 520',7.0)(- 1, 0)B*+)08, B09010,2'0,7.-1,'- 1, 0)B*+)08, 1, 7 0' H*'- 1,'09 1,.@9),C-).09,'0B-)0109,2-+)-9/0?9,9,5)-/,-920),C-).0</-)-+)0/0)+,<2,(,90)*02-93'- /0)0010/+0)9,0'09,S*4,2(*091,'+)@C*(-(-.,)(*0'*2+,)20(*-20'<9*2- +0.B*O2/0) )9, 0'09),4'09*2(-)/-)0109/-)'0,7 K%%%< 1, 285*(*0.*,2+- *D*'< E5, H0 *2+)-15(* ).0+*D0 25,D0 /0)0,' 0)B*+)08,<(-2(),+0.,2+,,2.0+,)*0 1, 01-/(*32 1,.,1*109(05+,'0),9 09-(* /)-(,1*.*,2+-1,0)B*+)08, 2-1,'-9-B8,+*D-9E5,H0*./5'901-,9+0D-'52+011,),C-).0,9,'*2+,)O9,2/-+,2(*0),' 0)B*+)08, 1,2+)- 7 C5,)0 1, 25,9+)09 C)-2+,)09 5B <0'.*9.-+*,./-<'091,C*(*,2(*091,E5,01-',(,'0,7,9/0P-'0 1, 0)B*+)08, 1, 7/-2*,21- C*2< 1, 520 D,F/-) +-109< 0',',D01-2*D,' 1, *29,45)*101 85)?1*(0 E5, '0.*9.0 /)-D-(0,2 '-9 -/,)01-),91,'(-.,)(*-*2+,)20(*-20',29/0P0>,(H-E5,<9*2'540) <9,(-2D*,)+,,252C0(+-),9,2(*0',2'0*2,S*9+,2+,/)@(+*(00)B*+)0' *2+,)20(*-20',225,9+)-/0?9

31

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

37 +A (,'*29+*+5(*-20',9,'/)-/*-),4'0.,2+-,'E5,/),DO'09/ ,45*) /0)0,'(09-,2E5,'09/0)+,92-9,/-24021,0(5,)1-0'),9/,(+- 2,' /)-(,1*.*,2+- 0)B*+)0'< 0' *450' E5, 851*(*0'<'09/0)+,9/5,1,2*2+,2+0)-B9+0(5'*F0) 7/0)0'*F0),' 1,90))-''- 0' E5, H0 2-.B)01-'0-+)0/0)+, 2,C,(+-< 0/,90) 1, E5,,' 0)B*+)08, 9,(0)0(+,)*F0/-) 9,) 520 D?0 1, 0'4520 1, '09 /0)+,9 / B)0.*,2+- 1, '-9 2-.B)0.*, *(*0' 1, +0.B*O2 1,2-.*201- '0 C-).0'*F0(*32851*(*0'1,'0)B*+)08,+*,2,(-.-C*20'*101R'+*.0['*.*+0)'0 (0/0(*1011,-B9+)5((*321,'09/0)+,9\ 9*.*9.-</5,1, E5, 2-'',45, (5,)1-/-)'0 C0'+0 1, (-29,29-1,'-9/)-/*-9@)B*+)-9<+0'9,)?0,'(09-(5021-9,+)0+,1,52 +)*B520'0)B*+)0'(-./5,9+-1,+),9@)B*+)-97( ,'09/0)+,9H070,',4* ,,''-9 2'0 H*/3+,9*9 1, E5, O (-29*402 1,+,).*20),' +,)(,).*,.B)-< +0.B*O2 9,)@2 '-9 85,(,9 E5*,2,9 '- H0402 # 9 1, 9,P0'0) E5, 2-9, /)-(,1,)@ 0 '0 C-).0'*F0(*32 851*(*0' (5021-'-9@)B*+)-9< 1,9* B*,2 1*),(+0.,2+,/-)'09/0)+,9< B*,2 *21*),(+0.,2+, 0 +)0DO9 1, 520 *29+*+5(*32 0)B*+)0'< 2-0(,/+09,2 '0.*9*32 E5, 9,',9 H0,2(-., E5,10),2*./-9*B*'*+01-9/0)0 <&,12, 0?01)*1<7L*29-2<</@4# $<&['85,F7,'@)B*+)-,2,')B*+)08,(-.,)(*0'*2+,)20(*-20'\< + 12 K(9 * 12 0?01)*1<$<</@4% # $ <&\H,-./',.,2+0)7-',9\<0)+(*+</@4

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

41 +A ( 2? 8 8 M # 450'.,2+, 9, /)-252(*0 '0,7 /-)+545,901,0)B*+)08,,2,'0)+?(5'-Q 6610=345-17> ;6/78 0 *2+,)D,2(*32 1, '-9 85,(,9,2 '0 01-/(*32 1,.,1*109 (05+,'0),9 95,', 9,) B09+02+, H0B*+50' 1,B*1-0'0,S*9+,2(*0 1, 52-9 '?.*+,9*2H,),2+,90'0/)-/*0*29+*+5(*320)B*+)0' --B9+02+,<(-.-,9+0(5,9+*32(-29+*+57,,' +,.0-B8,+- 1,,9+, +)0B08-< 2-9'*.*+0),.-9 0),.*+*)0'),9+-1,0/?+5'-9/0)05202@'*9*9,SH059+*D-1,'.*9.-!##"#$# % 6/76;4@ ;68=/27?68 +)0 1,'09 C09,9,2'0 E5,,9/-9*B', E5,'-9 85,(,9*2+,)D,2402,2,' 0)B*+)08,,2,' 9,2+*1-1,(--/,)0),9,2'0),0'*F0(*32 1,'09 /)5,B09,91,,'/52+-1,D*9+0*29+*+5(*-20'7(-2D,2(*-20'<H09*1-,2 '-9 R'+*.-9 E5*2(, 0P-9(5021-9,', H0,./,F01-0/),9+0) 0+,2(*32 0 # )+?(5'-1,'(0/?+5'-1,'0,7,1,)0'5*F01,,),(H-*2+,)20(*-20' /)*D01-1,# )+?(5'-/@))0C-Q1,'0,71,)B*+)08,/-)+545,901,1, ,#<,2 D*4-) 1,91,,' 1, 2-D*,.B), 1, #& L#? 8 7 7M *1,',/?4)0C,1,'0/?+5'-1,,9+,+)0B08-</@49#799

42 +A (,9+0 (5,9+*32 *2,.B0)4-<,2 '0 0(+50'*101 /),9, )02 -,S*9+,5202*.*101,2'01-(+)*202*,2'085)*9/)51,2(*0 0(,)(0 1,'0(0)0(+,)*F0(*321,'1,),(H-1,'0/)5,B0<,2( *(-29+*+57, 520(5,9+*32.,)0.,2+, *D0-/5)0.,2+,/)-(,90'2'-9/0?9,9 1, +)01*(*32)-.02*9+0< +-109'09(5,9+*-2,9),'0+*D09 0'0 01.*9*B*'*101 1, '0 /)5,B0< 09? (-.-,'D0'-) E5, 9, ', 0+)*B57, 0 '0.*9.0< 9, (-29*1,)0 E5, C-).0 /0)+, 1,' 1,),(H *D- *,2+)09 E5,< '- ),C,),2+, 0'0 01.*2*9+)0(*32 7),0'*F0(*32 1,'0/)5,B0(-29+*+57, 520 (5,9+*321,(0)@(+,)/)-(,90' % '.0)4,21,,9+,0952+-E5,2-1,801,9,).@9+,3)*(0<H07E5, ),90'+0) E5,<,2'0/)@(+*(0<'0.07-)/0)+, 1,'-9 9*9+,.09 9,(,2+)02.@9,2'-909/,(+-9/)-(,90',9E5, *D-9 0 ),0'*F0(*32 1, '09 /)5,B09,2 52 /)-(,9-0)B*+)0' /5,1,.0+,)*0'*F0)9,1,5201,,9+09+),9C-).092/)*.,)'540)<.,1*02+,'0 /),9,2+0(*32 1, 1-(5.,2+-9< E5, +*,2,2 /-) -B8, ,2,) '09 /),+,29*-2,9 1,'09/0)+,9 2 9,4521-'540)< 0 +)0DO9 1,' , 1,('0)0(*321,+,9+*4-9-.,1*02+,'0051*,2(*01,'09/)-/*09/0)+,9!< C*20'.,2+,<2-.B)021-0,S/,)+-9-2(0)@(+,)4,2,)0'<,'D0'-)E5, 9,0+)*B57,0'09/)5,B09/)0(+*(0109<,2'0.07-)?01,'-99*9+,.09<9, 1,+,).*20'*B),.,2+,/-),'@)B*+)-<,91,(*)<E5,95,',29,)1,'*B), 0/),(*0(*32/-),'.* *'*F0(*321,52-5-+)-.,1*-1,/)5,B0 95,',D0)*0)9,4R29,+)0+,1,/0?9,91, + E-1, + E 5',9-CD*1,2(,<01-/+0109/-)'02+,)20+*-20'0)99-(*0+*-2,'1,.07-1,<(-.-),4'09(-./',.,2+0)*09,2'0/)@(+*(01,'09/)5,B09,2,' )B*+)08, -.,)(*0' *2+,)20(*-20'Z ( $C7 ( %* 7</5B'*9H*24<0)?9% % $ < & [$,2,)0' 72+,9*9,/-)+\<,2 ( % * 7? $ < G,1A< -21),9< $)0H0. )-+.02< < /@4 < & [H, 1.*2*9+)0+*-2 -C D*1,2(, *2-52+)*,9 -C *D*' 0I\<,2 ( <-/(*+</@4

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

48 +A (.,)0.,2+,1,09*9+,2(*0/0)0(-2D,)+*)9,,2,'/)-+04-2*9+00B9-'5+-,2,9+0C09, /,90) 1, E5,,''051-0)B*+)0'/)-15(,,C,(+-9 1,(-90 85F4010 1,91,,'.*9.- *29+02+,,2 E5, 9,,.*+, # < '0 059,2(*0 1, /-1,) (-,)(*+*D-E5,(0)0(+,)*F00'0*29+*+5(*32 0)B*+)0'-B'*40 0 E5,'-985,(,9 ),0'*(,252(-2+)-'7(-'0B-),2<+02+-,2D?01,),(5)9-<(-.-,2'0,8,(5(*32 1,'.*9.- /0)0,' (09-,2 E5, '09 /0)+,9 2- (5./'02 '- 1*9/5,9+-,2,''051-1,C-).0D-'52+0)*0 ;/732/ ;6345-B7;/732/807C./60/14-6/4017/ ;;62106/?4./6; -2'0,.*9*32 1,''051-0)B*+)0','@)B*+)- C*20'*F0 95(-.,+*1-7< /0)+*) 1,,9,.-.,2+-<(50'E5*,)(-2+)-' D?0 1,),(5)9- E5, 9, E5*,)0 ),0'*F0) 9-B),,'.*9.- 1,B,)@ ),0'*F0)9, 2,(,90)*0.,2+, B08- '0 95/,)D*9*321,5285,F ' 0)B*+)08, 9, (0)0(+,)*F0 /-) 9,) 520 D?0 1, ),9-'5(*32 1, (-2+)-D,)9*09.5(H-.@9)@/*10 E5,'0 D?0 851*(*0' 7,9+- 9,),C',80 *450'.,2+,,2 '09 D?09 1, *./5420(*32,S*9+,2+,9 (-2+)0,' '051-0)B*+)0'<,2 (502+- E5,,9+@2.57 '*.*+0109, H,(H-<,2 D?0 (-2D,2(*-20'+0293'-9,/),DO52),(5)9-<,'1,025'0(*32<9*,./),7 (5021-(-2(5))00'45201,'09(50+)-(05909,S/),90.,2+,/),D*9+09,2,'0)+?(5'- 1,'-2D,2*-1,$*2,B)01,# -)'-E5,9,),9/,(+0 ><&[)B*+)08,(-.,)(*0'*2+,)20(*-20'\<,2"< &12?01)*1<5)-',S<#</@4 # 9?'-1*9/-2,,S/),90.,2+,,'0)+?(5'-1,'0,7,9/0P-'01,0)B*+)08,1,,2'-99*45*,2+,9+O).*2-9&L D 7K9M ' 0)+?(5'- 1,' -2D,2*- 1, $*2,B)0 1, # 9-B), 0)B*+)08, (-.,)(*0' *2+,)20(*-20',25.,)01,C-).0+0S0+*D0'09(05909/-)'09E5,9,/-1)@),(5))*),2 025'0(*32 02+,'0 85)*91*((*32,9+0+0' 52'051-0)B*+)0' -2'09 9*45*,2+,9& L9?? 2

49 +A ( 0'-2D,2*-1,5,D0!-)L1,<2-+)0+0,9+0(5,9+*321*),(+0.,2+,< 052E5, H0(, 520 ),C,),2(*0 1, C-).0 *21*),(+0 2,9+, 9,2+*1-<,' 0)+?(5'- 1,' +,S+- 2,-7-)E5*2-),45'0'09(05909,2 D*)+51 1,'09 (50',9,'85,F1,' ,9,/),+,21,-B+,2,),'),(-2-(*.*,2+-7 '0,8,(5(*32 1, 52'051-0)B*+)0'/-1)@ 1,2,40)'-9,,2+),,''09<,' 0/0)+01-,A),(-4,(-.-.-+*D- E5,,''051- H070 9*1-025'01-/-),' 85,F(-./,+,2+,,2,'9+01-1,-)*4,2 # 0,7 1, 0)B*+)08,,9/0P-'0/,).*+, 1-9 D?09 1,*./5420(*32 1,' '051-</-)52'01-<,'),(5)9-1,025'0(*327</-)-+)-<'0),D*9*32<1-+010,9+0 R'+*.0 1, )0',F0,9/,(*0' '),(5)9-1, 025'0(*32 D*,2, ),45'01-,2'-9 0)+?(5'-9 7 9*45*,2+,9 1,'0,7 1, 0)B*+)08,< 7 9,,9+*.0 9*,./), E5,(-2(5))0 52-1,'-9(50+)-.-+*D-9 1, 025'0(*32 /),D* , ),(5)9-1,B,)@ *2+,)/-2,)9, 02+, '0 51*,2(*0 7? 2? A 9 8 2A? 2A? 8?27 9 O 8 D? D? 8 8 8? 9 2? 2? A (< + M '0)+?(5'-,A1,'-2D,2*-1,5,D0!-)L1,),'0+*D-0'),(-2-(*.*,2+-7 '0,8,(5(*32 1, ' )B*+)0',9,S+)028,)-9 1*9/-2,& L# 7?? A8 8 9G P 7 2 A8??2 M '0)+?(5'-1,'0,71,0)B*+)08,,9/0P-'01,,25.,)0'-9.-+*D-91, 025'0(*321,''051-0)B*+)0'79-2'-99*45*,2+,9&LQ Q+ 2 Q + 2 5Q + 2 8? 8 P M

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`< &[-9*B*'*10172,(,9*1011,.,1*109(05+,'0),905+O2+*(09,2,'/)-(,9-0)B*+)0'\<&!+<</@497% 6;<H&\ M0)B*+)04,(-..,)(*0'*2+,)20+*-20',+',9.,95),9/)-D*9-*),9& O+51,4O2O)0',\<1*+ (<D-'<</@4 %

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`< &[-9*B*'*10172,(,9*101\<0)+(*+</@4 <&[,9.,95),9/)-D*9-*),9,+(-29,)D0+-*),9,+'M0)B*+)04,*2+,)20+*-20'< ,2+'M0)B*+)04,\<!1(<2Q<</@497 % ( <&[H,D0*'0B*'*+7-C)-D*9*-20','*,C*22+,)20+*-20'-..,)(*0' )B*+)0+*-2\<+! $E<</@4

55 +A ( &&(!!)(!% - 1,B,.-9-'D*10) E5,,'/)-(,9-0)B*+)0' 7,' 851*(*0' 9-2,2,9,2(*0,E5*D0',2+,9< +0' 7(-.-'- 0C*).0,' )*B520' -29+*+5(*-20',9/0P-',29599,2+,2(*091,1,2-D*,.B),1, <1,1,.0)F-1, -1,1,C,B),)-1, *C,),2(*09<,2,' 0)B*+)08, 2-9,2(-2+) , 52 /)-(,1*.*, ,+*1-0 D*(*9*+51,97'*.*+0(*-2,9/)-(,90',99*.*'0),90'091,'/)-(,1*.*, *(*0' *,21-,9+-09?</0),(,859+-7'34*(-E5,0.B-9/)-(,9-9 4-(,2 1,'09.*9.09 D?09 1,/)-+,((*32 1,'-B8,+- 1,''*+*4*- 9+-,9< 1,91,,'.-.,2+-,2E5,'-9(* /5,1,2-/+0)'*B),.,2+,/-) 9-.,+,)9, )085)*91*((*32,21,+,).* ,)*09*2('5*109,2'0,9C,)0 1,'0'*B), 1*9/-9*(*32 1,'09/0)+,9</0)0),9-'D,) 959 1*C,),2(*09 1,B,)?02< 09*.*9.-< 1*9/-2,) 1, *450',9 /-9*B*'*101,9 1, +5+,'0 9+, /0)0','*9.- *./'*(0 E5, +0.B*O2,2,' 0)B*+)08, 9,0 *21510B',.,2+,</0)+,*2+,4)02+, 1,' 1,),(H- 0'0 +5+,'0 851*(*0',C,(+*D0,2+<1,1,2-D*,.B),1,<12 <K,2+<1,1,.0)F-1,<12 <#K,2+<1,1,C,B),)-1,<12 <K1,.@9<9,*2D-(02,2,' 0)+1,'0 '-9.*9.-9/)*2(*/*-91,051*,2(*0(-2+)01*((*32,*450'101,2+),'09 /0)+,9,20.B-9/)-(,9-91,.@9<'0/)-/*0,71,0)B*+)08,,2950)+',0+)*B57, 0''051-0)B*+)0''-9.*9.-9,C,(+-91,(-9085F4010E5,0'09,2+,2(*0 <&-+09-B),,''051-2R.#1,'0<,2[H0.B),1,-..,)(, 2+,)20+*-20',H)-2*E5,1,99,2+,2(,90)B*+)0',9\<!1(<</@4 *1 ' 5+- 1, '0 51*,2(*0 )-D*2(*0' 1, 0)(,'-20 G9,((*32 #_A 1, 1, 2-D*,.B), G,2,)-A 1, < &F1< < D-' Q#%</@49 %% 7 &+%< </@49 <(-2' , < Z 1,.@9< 70 1,91,'-9 /)*.,)-9 0P-9 1, '0 9, /),D,?0 '0 /-9*B*'*101 1, E5,<,2 1,+,).*20109 (*)(529+02(*09<'09/0)+,9 +5D*,)02'0 2,(,9*101 1, 09,45)0) 959 B*,2,9< 70 9,0(-2 (0)@(+,) /),D*-< - 15)02+,,' 1,90))-''- 1,' /)-(,1*.*,2+- 0)B*+)0'Z $ ^< & [,1*109 (05+,'0),9,2,' 0)B*+)08, *2+,)20(*-20' 7 20(*-20'\< & A 7A< 85,D,9< 2Q %#<1,1,.07-1,%%%</@4

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