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José María Pérez Gil
hace 7 años
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1 Verbos auxiliares Hay que saberlos! I am (I'm) you are (you're) he/she/it is (he's/she's/it's) to be (ser): to do (hacer): to have (tener): we are (we're) you are (you're) they are (they're) I do you do he/she/it does we do you do they do I have (I've) you have (you've) he/she/it has (he's/she's/it's) be was/were been do did done have had had we have (we've) you have (you've) they have (they've) Resumen de los tiempos en inglés/activo Pasado Presente Futuro - - X - - simple past present perfect past perfect Formación del imperfecto (simple past): Infinitivo (raiz) + -ed Ej: yo hablé I talked; yo anduve I walked Se usa cuando el momento en el pasado es determinado. Señales: ago, in, last, yesterday Formación del perfecto (present perfect): to have + Participio II Ej.: yo he hablado I have talked; él ha hablado present simple Formación del presente (present tense): He, she, it: con -s! ; por lo demás se mantiene la raiz del infinitivo. Ej: yo aprendo I learn tú aprendes you learn el/ella/ello aprende he/she/it learns nosotros aprendemos we learn vosotros aprendéis you learn will-future going-to-future Formación del will-future : will + Infinitivo (raiz) Ej.: yo bailaré I will dance Uso: para el futuro neutral Formación del going-to-future : Se forma con to be + going to + Infinitivo (raiz) Ej.: Voy a bailar I'm going to dance Uso: para planes personales de futuro

do I have (I've) you have (you've) he/she/it has (he's/she's/it's) be was/were been do did done have had had we have (we've) you have (you've) they have (they've) Resumen de los tiempos en

2 he has talked Se usa cuando se trata de un espacio de tiempo en el pasado. Señales: already, ever, for, never, recently, since, so far, up to now, yet Formación del pluscuamperfecto (past perfect): had + Participio II Ej.: yo había hablado I had talked; él había hablado he had talked Se usa cuando se habla de algo sucedió en el pasado, desde un punto de vista del pasado. ellos aprenden they learn y para resaltar decisiones personales.

3 Lo que ha de saber de las formas progresivas: Las formas progresivas son formas verbales que se usan para hablar acerca del desarrollo de una acción que transcurre en un tiempo determinado, Pasado Presente Futuro - - X - - past progressive present perfect progressive past perfect progressive Formación del imperfecto (past progressive): was (1.& 3.Pers.Sg.)/ were (resto Pers.) + raiz verbal + - ing Ej.: Estaba pensando (en este moment) I was thinking Formación del perfecto (perfect present progressive): to have + been + raiz verbal + - ing Ej.: he estado pensando I have been thinking Formación del pluscuamperfecto (past perfect progressive): had been + raiz verbval + - ing Ej.: había estado pensando I had been thinking present progressive Formación del pesente (present progressive): Presente to be + raiz verbal + - ing Ej.: estoy pensando I am thinking will-future progressive Bildung im will-future: will be + raiz verbal + - ing Ej.: estaré pensando I will be thinking Resumen de los tiempos en inglés /PASIVO Reglas generales para la formación del pasivo en inglés:

) + raiz verbal + - ing Ej.: Estaba pensando (en este moment) I was thinking Formación del perfecto (perfect present progressive): to have + been + raiz verbal + - ing Ej.

4 Presente pasivo: to be + Participio II Ej.: Soy I am kissed Presente pasivo progresivo: to be + being + Participio II Ej.: estoy siendo besado I am being kissed Imperfecto pasivo: Imperfecto de to be + Participio II Ej.: fuí besado I was kissed Imperfecto pasivo progresivo: Imperfecto de to be + being + Participio II Ej.: estaba siendo besado I was being kissed Pasivo perfecto: to have en presente + been + Participio II Ej.: he sido besado I have been kissed Pasivo perfecto progresivo: Forma imperfecta de to have + been + Participio II Ej.: había sido besado I had been kissed Futuro pasivo: will + be + Participio II Ej.: seré besado I will be kissed idiomaspc.com - Ayuda rápida:

: fuí besado I was kissed Imperfecto pasivo progresivo: Imperfecto de to be + being + Participio II Ej.

5 Los verbos irregulares más usados en inglés: Se muestran en la tabla la forma del infinitivo (infinitive), imperfecto(past tense) und participio II (past participle) y naturalmente la traducción española del infinitivo. B (prohibir) forbid forbade forbidden (dejar de) quit quit quit (volverse) become became become (olvidar) forget forgot forgotten (leer) read read read (comenzar) begin began begun (perdonar) forgive forgave forgiven (sonar) ring rang rung (romper) break broke broken G (correr) run ran run (traer) bring brought brought (recibir) get got got S (construir) build built built (dar) give gave given (decir) say said said (comprar) buy bought bought (ir) go went gone (ver) see saw seen C (oír) hear heard heard (buscar) seek sought sought (coger) catch cought cought (esconder) hide hid hid (vender) sell sold sold (elegir) choose chose chosen (mantener) hold held held (agitar) shake shook shaken (venir) come came come K/L/M (cantar) sing sang sung (cortar) cut cut cut (guardar) keep kept kept (sentar) sit sat sat D/E (saber) know knew known (dormir) sleep slept slept (hacer) do did -done (dejar) lay laid laid (hablar) speak spoke spoken (beber) drink drank drunk (guiar) lead led led (agotar) spend spent spent (conducir) drive drove driven (abandonar) leave left left (saltar) spring sprang sprung

B (prohibir) forbid forbade forbidden (dejar de) quit quit quit (volverse) become became become (olvidar) forget forgot forgotten (leer) read read read (comenzar) begin began begun (perdonar) forgive

6 (comer) eat ate eaten (dejar) let let let (nadar) swim swam swum F (tumbar) lie lay lain T (caer) fall fell fallen (perder) lose lost lost (coger) take took taken (sentir) feel felt felt (hacer make made made (enseñar) teach taught taught (luchar) fight fought fought (encontrar) meet met met (decir) tell told told (encontrar) find found found P/Q/R (pensar) think thought tought (volar) fly flew flown (pagar) pay paid paid (tirar) throw threw thrown

teach taught taught (luchar) fight fought fought (encontrar) meet met met (decir) tell told told (encontrar)

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