Conjugación Verbal en Español
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- María Victoria López Sevilla
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1 Nombre Fecha Conjugación Verbal en Español Spanish verb conjugation is a bit more complex than English. By conjugation it is understood the way the verb ending changes according to the person and number. The way we conjugate in Spanish depends on the infinitive verb endings and there are three of them: -ar, -er, -ir. The person persona shows us the voice talking, whether it s 1 st, 2 nd or 3 rd person. Yo & Nosotros = 1 st person. Tú & Ustedes = 2 nd person. Él/Ella & Ellos = 3 rd person. The number número shows us whether the person talking is only one, that is singular, or there are some other people talking at once that is plural. Yo, Tú and Él/Ella are singular. Nosotros, Ustedes and Ellos are plural. -AR Conjugation - Present Infinitive regular verb ending in ar: cantar, saltar, bailar, comprar, buscar, mirar, escuchar, contar, etc. Yo miro Tú miras Él / Ella mira Nosotros miramos Ustedes miran Ellos miran The verb endings for the ar conjugation are then: -a, -as, -a, -amos, -an, -an Chappell Elementary School ELE - Conjugación Verbal Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
2 Nombre Fecha -ER Conjugation - Present Infinitive regular verb ending in er: comer, leer, ver, beber, etender, comprender, Yo como Tú comes Él / Ella come Nosotros comemos Ustedes comen Ellos comen The verb endings for the er conjugation are then: -o, -es, -e, -emos, -en, -en -IR Conjugation - Present Infinitive regular verb ending in ir: vivir, sentir, escribir, Yo vivo Tú vives Él / Ella vive Nosotros vivimos Ustedes viven Ellos viven The verb endings for the ir conjugation are then: -o, -es, -e, -imos, -en, -en Practica Now try on your own. Conjugate the following verbs: hablar, beber y abrir Chappell Elementary School ELE - Conjugación Verbal Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
3 Nombre Fecha La Conjugación Verbal In Spanish we have three kinds of verbs. We classify them according to their infinitive verb ending in ar, -er and ir. Depending on their verb ending we will then conjugate them different. All infinitives end in ar, -er, -ir. When we have the infinitive of the verb we need to take those ar, -er, -ir endings and change them depending on the person we are talking about él, nosotros, ellos etc. (Personal Pronouns). Presente Indicativo - AR E.g. Buscar - ER E.g. Beber - IR E.g. Vivir Singular Yo Busc-o Beb-o Viv-o Tú Busc-as Beb-es Viv-es Él/Ella Busc-a Beb-e Viv-e Nosotr@s Busc-amos Beb-emos Viv-imos Plural Ustedes Ell@s Busc-an Beb-en Viv-en Now try to do these on your own following the directions above. - AR Comprar - ER Temer - IR Recibir Singular Yo Tú Él/Ella Nosotr@s Plural Ustedes Ell@s Ogden International School ELE Conjugación : Presente Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
4 Nosotros estudiamos gs^cs^'sdsd Me llamo La fecha Regular -ar Verbs Regular Spanish verbs end in either -ar, -er, or -ir. This form of the verb is called the infinitive and means "to." Hablar means to speak, bailar means to dance, and estudiar means to study. When you use them in a sentence, verbs are usually conjugated with the proper ending. The ending indicates the subject pronoun. When conjugating a verb, drop the last two letters (-ar), then add the proper endings according to the subject pronoun being used. Verbs that follow this pattern are called "regular" verbs. Subject Pronoun Ending to Add After Dropping the -9t Conjugated Forms of the Verb Afeito Meaning yo -0 habí + o = hablo I speak tú -as habí + as = hablas you speak él, ella, Ud. -a habí + a = habla he or she speaks you speak nosotros, nosotras -amos habí + amos = hablamos we speak ellos, ellas, Uds. -an habí + an = hablan they or you (pi.) speak Conjugate the following -ar verbs and give their meanings. Subject Pronoun bailar (to dance) Meaning estudiar (to study) Meaning yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros, nosotras ellos, ellas, Uds. Other -ar verbs: entrar (to enter) llegar (to arrive) nadar (to swim) caminar (to walk) cocinar (to cook) limpiar (to clean) tocar (to touch) llenar (to fill) tratar (to try) visitar (to visit) Instructional Fair TS Denison C& 54 /Qo IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5
5 ' Conjugation Practice 0SX3SsiS'S0SD Nombre Regular -ar Verbs Conjugate the following -ar verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box. Infinitive yo tú él, ella, usted entrar nosotros nosotras ellos, ellas, ustedes llegar nadar caminar cocinar limpiar tocar llenar tratar Translate the following phrases into Spanish. 1. they (feminine) enter 2. she fills 3. we (feminine) visit 4. I walk 5. you all clean 6. you (polite) swim 7. they (masculine) arrive 8. he touches 9. you (familiar) visit 10. you all walk 11. she cooks 12. you (familiar) arrive 13. I try 14. we (masculine) enter Instructional Fair TS Denison c 55 ' d IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5
6 Nombre Fecha Verbos que terminan en AR 1. Escribe los pronombres que se relacionan con los verbos y su traducción en inglés. Ejemplo: Usted, el, ella habla you speak, he speaks, she speaks 1. contesto 2. compras 3. cantan 4. deseamos 5. entro 6. estudian 7. trabaja 8. usan 9. pregunto 10. visitas 2. Escribe la forma del verbo que se usa con cada pronombre. Ejemplo: hablar: yo hablo 1. usar: tú 2. trabajar: yo 3. contestar: él 4. preguntar: ella 5. escuchar: usted
7 6. visitar: nosotros 7. practicar: ustedes 8. pasar: ellos 9. entrar: Alberto y yo 10. bailar: María y Pedro 3. Escribe la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. 1. Yo español. (hablar) 2. Tú mucho. (trabajar) 3. María bien. (bailar) 4. El muchacho en español. (cantar) 5. Nosotros muchas cosas. (comprar) 6. Ellas en la clase. (entrar) 7. Los alumnos en la escuela. (estudiar) 8. El perro por el parque. (pasar) 9. Ustedes las lecciones. (practicar) 10. Yo a la profesora. (visitar)
8 Nombre Fecha Los Verbos In the word box below you have the name of 20 different AR infinitive verbs in Spanish. Look for them and then translate them into English. Good Luck! R M W R A N I C O C X V M R R C K R A C I T C A R P P I L A A A O A P B T F E J B R A S M J H E I M U U U N N U S A U I M A D D S D P Y R P G G U S C T S B O T H E U R H A I A I U G A U A C N T X D T A T G R C N L R E R C R A R I M S R R E R O A E O T R A H Q R K J E A E P M R F H Q S D P L A Y U F T X D E N T R A R X V E Z B R O N M R J X E A C O M E N T A R A A Q U G P G L R U T W P O Y W C C H W Z E F jugar estudiar practicar mirar hablar desear comprar cantar entrar trabajar usar preguntar visitar comentar escuchar buscar tomar cortar pegar cocinar Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
9 ics^ c S x ^-^ ^ ^ o Regular -er Verbs Nosotros respondemos Me llamo La fecha Spanish verbs ending in -er are conjugated like -ar verbs. When conjugating the verb, drop the last two letters (-er) to indicate the subject pronoun, then add the proper ending. Subject Pronoun Ending to Add After Dropping the -et Conjugated Forms of the Verb Comet Meaning yo -0 com + o = como I eat tú -es com + es = comes you eat él, ella, Ud. -e com + e = come he or she eats you eat nosotros, nosotras -emos com + emos = comemos we eat ellos, ellas, Uds. -en com + en = comen they or you (pi.) eat Conjugate the following -er verbs and give their meanings. Subject Pronoun beber (to drink) Meaning vender (to sell) Meaning yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros, nosotras ellos, ellas, Uds. Other common -er verbs: comprender (to understand) aprender (to learn) correr (to run) t//vy///////////////v/^^^ leer (to read) romper (to break or tear) coser (to sew) creer (to believe) deber (to owe) esconder (to hide) > Instructional Fair TS Denison ^ 5 7 ^ IF21053 Teach Them Spanish.'-Grade 5
10 fflp& CSXjS^^'SdSD Infinitive and Beyond Nombre Regular -er Verbs Conjugate the following -er verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box. Infinitive yo tú él, ella, usted comprender aprender correr leer romper coser creer deber esconder nosotros nosotras ellos, ellas, ustedes Translate the following phrases into Spanish. 1. they (feminine) learn 2. she reads 3. we (feminine) run 4. I learn 5. you all owe 6. you (polite) understand 7. they (masculine) read 8. he believes 9. you (familiar) owe 10. you all understand 11. she sews 12. you (familiar) hide 13. I run 14. we (masculine) break Instructional Fair TS Denison C^ 58 f?d IF21053 Teach Them Spanish -Grade 5
11 Nombre Fecha Verbos que terminan en ER 1. Escribe el presente indicativo del verbo aprender. Yo Tu El Ella Usted Nosotros Ellos Ellas Ustedes 2. Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos. Nosotros (vender) El (beber) Ellos (correr) Yo (comer) Tu (comprender) Ud. (leer) Ellas (temer) Nosotros (romper) Juan y Maria (responder) Manuela y Lupe (creer) Ustedes (deber) José y yo (aprender) Ella (correr) Yo (vender) Tu (leer) Carlos (comprender)
12 3. Completa los espacios vacíos con la forma correcta de los verbos. 1. La muchacha (aprender) esto. 2. Mi primo (comprender) el libro. 3. Ana y Laura (correr) de prisa. 4. El y yo (beber) mucho. 5. Luís y Elena (comer) bien. 6. Los niños (vender) limonada. 7. Yo (depender) de ellos. 8. Juan (creer) en el hombre de arana. 9. Tu (temer) a las fantasmas. 10. Paola (deber) hacer la tarea. 4. Escribe la forma correcta de los verbos que terminan en AR e ER. 1. Yo (trabajar) todas las noches. 2. Maria (aprender) mucho español. 3. Los estudiantes (estudiar) todos los días. 4. La escuela (acabar) al fin de junio. 5. Luís y yo (hablar) por el teléfono. 6. El (comer) mucho. 7. Mi mama (tomar) mucha agua. 8. El hermano de José (correr) en el parque. 9. Ustedes (comprar) juguetes para la Navidad. 10. Las muchachas (leer) una novela de amor.
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14 Regular -ir Verbs Nosotros escribimos Me llamo La fecha Spanish verbs ending in -ir are conjugated like -ar and -er verbs. When conjugating the verb, drop the last two letters (-ir) to indicate the subject pronoun, then add the proper ending. Subject Pronoun Ending to Add After Dropping the -It Conjugated Forms of the Verb Vivir Meaning yo -0 viv + o = vivo I live tú -es viv + es = vives you live él, ella, Ud. -e viv + e = vive he or she lives you live nosotros, nosotras -imos viv + irnos = vivimos we live ellos, ellas, Uds. -en viv + en = viven they or you (pi.) live Conjugate the following -ir verbs and give their meanings. Subject Pronoun abrir (to open) Meaning recibir (to receive) Meaning yo tú él, ella, Ud. nosotros, nosotras ellos, ellas, Uds. Other common -ir verbs: admitir (to admit) describir (to describe) omitir (to omit) partir (to leave, depart) subir (to go up or climb) decidir (to decide) sufrir (to suffer) dividir (to divide) añadir (to add) K^////V/7xZ77V///^^^^ Instructional Fair TS Denison cs^ 60 -So IF21053 Teach Them Spanish.'-Grade 5
15 :c^ GSX3Ss ^/c5dsd Regular -ir Verbs Verb Conjugation Nombre Conjugate the following -ir verbs. Write the proper form of the verb in each box. Infinitive yo tú él, ella, usted admitir describir omitir partir subir decidir sufrir dividir añadir nosotros nosotras ellos, ellas, ustedes Translate the following phrases into Spanish. 1. they (feminine) admit 2. she decides 3. we (feminine) leave 4. I describe 5. you all leave 6. you (polite) add 7. they (masculine) omit 8. he omits 9. you (familiar) climb 10. you all describe 11. she climbs 12. you (familiar) admit 13. I suffer 14. we (masculine) decide Instructional Fair TS Denison c 61 -So IF21053 Teach Them Spanish'.-Grade 5
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17 Nombre Fecha Los Verbos In the word box below you have the name of 20 different IR infinitive verbs in Spanish. Look for them and then translate them into English. Good Luck! R R V K I P I G O R C B G Y L R I U I P E R M I T I R O E D G I N A R B U U S I P T G G N O S V V L D I I D R W U U R F X D Y I E B D M B R T Y T C B T I C U V R L T U I I C J S S S R I U M C T E R D G T C S K I I I N B R R I T S I S N I E E D Y D S R O K R R R B T N I R R B R I Z I A O C U R R I R F U S I R C P R G U A B R I R S A K F R S E P K C Q F K V Q B S X P U W S D R H C Z R I B I R C S E D A X Q escribir vivir cubrir discutir asistir permitir abrir recibir sufrir imprimir conducir decidir describir invertir construir ocurrir insistir admitir partir subir Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
18 Nombre Fecha Los Verbos y Sus Familias You know that in Spanish we have 3 families of verbs. What we call infinitive verbs are all those which end in R and they give the name to the verb and the different endings. The first family consists of all the infinitive verbs which end in AR, the second with those ending in ER and the third ending in IR. Write the corresponding number of the verb forms below to their infinitive (verb name). Write their meaning in English and then the family it belongs to. Follow the example. Verb form Infinitive Verb Significado Familia 1 dice hablar 2 lee beber 3 escuchamos escribir 4 bebo comer 5 borramos leer 6 callan buscar 7 hablan vivir 8 nadas escuchar 9 agarran mirar 10 comemos callar 11 escribes nadar 12 viven correr 13 miro 1 decir say -IR (3) 14 corro agarrar 15 buscas borrar Ogden International School ELE Xavier Espejo-Vadillo
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