La señora Mendoza es famosa! by Naomi Carlson

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1 LESSON 1 TEACHER S GUIDE La señora Mendoza es famosa! by Naomi Carlson Fountas-Pinnell Level N Humorous Fiction Selection Summary Everyone in town loves señora Mendoza, a teacher who dresses outlandishly, makes learning fun, and loves to sing. When señora Mendoza loses a talent show, it s her students who teach her an important lesson. Characteristics of the Text Genre Humorous fi ction Text Structure Third person narrative Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Organized chronologically More than one problem Favorite teachers and eccentric people Collaboration Acceptance of eccentric people helps create a stronger community. Not giving up after losing helps people get stronger. Working together can solve problems. Conversational language Use of exaggeration and fi gurative language: Su voz se oía como un martillo en los oídos de sus estudiantes. Some longer, more complex sentences Questions and exclamations in dialogue: Estoy segura de que ganaré! Split dialogue Feeling words, such as orgullosa and preocupada Humorous proper nouns refl ect people s jobs: Sr. Vendoropa, Sra. Danzón Some multisyllable words such as corriente, martillo, compositor Humorous illustrations of a classroom Broken notes indicating terrible singing Thirteen pages of text; illustrations on most pages; decorations on two pages Use of italics for titles Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Number of Words: 793 Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 La señora Mendoza es famosa! by Naomi Carlson Build Background Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Cómo creen que sería hacer un pésimo papel en un concurso... en la televisión? Read the title and author. Ask students to point out details on the cover that suggest this story is humorous fiction. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Pages 2 and 3: Explain that this is a story about a wonderful teacher named señora Mendoza. Everyone loves her, even though she lives an unusual life. Suggested language: Vayan a las páginas 2 y 3. Lean la segunda oración de la página 2: Ella no era como las demás personas del pueblo. Qué pueden decir de la señora Mendoza después de observar los dibujos de las dos páginas? Page 4: Tell students that señora Mendoza loves to sing and she is orgullosa of her singing. Por qué se siente tan satisfecha con lo que hace? Page 5: Draw attention to the illustration. Presten atención a las notas que salen del grabador. Compárenlas con las notas que salen de la boca de la señora Mendoza. Por qué creen que no las dibujaron de la misma manera? Page 6: Tell students to turn to page 6. Listen while I read the fi rst sentence: Su voz se oía como un martillo en los oídos de los estudiantes. Qué nos dice esta oración de la voz de la señora Mendoza? Ven las notas desarmadas en el dibujo? La directora está por hacer sonar la campana que anuncia la hora de almorzar. Por qué creen que la directora, la autoridad principal de la escuela, hace sonar la campana cuando oye cantar a la señora Mendoza? Page 9: Explain that one day señora Mendoza goes on television to sing in a talent show. Cómo piensan que le fue? Qué pueden deducir por el tamaño de los trofeos? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir cómo los estudiantes hicieron que la señorita Mendoza recuperara la alegría. Target Vocabulary alzarse levantarse, p. 13 anunciar dar a conocer a muchas personas, p. 6 ciertamente seguramente, definitivamente, p. 12 director autoridad principal de una escuela, p. 6 magnífico muy bonito, de excelente calidad, p. 8 orgulloso el sentimiento de estar satisfecho con uno mismo, p. 4 preocupar pensar o sentir que algo malo puede pasar, p. 5 recorrer visitar un lugar, p. 12 2

3 Read Have students read La señora Mendoza es famosa! silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind students to use the Summarize Strategy parts of the text in their own words. and to tell important Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the story. Suggested language: Les gustaría tener a la señora Mendoza como maestra? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text People in the town of Playa Sola love señora Mendoza but they don t like her singing. Señora Mendoza thinks she s going to win a talent show, but she loses. After her loss, señora Mendoza changes. She dresses in ordinary clothes and doesn t do anything fun all day. Everyone in town shows señora Mendoza that they love her just the way she is. People are special just the way they are. People should be accepting of others, including their eccentricities. Communities can work together to solve problems Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The language is exaggerated, which adds humor. Song titles are written in italics. Several humorous names reflect people s jobs: señor Vendoropa owns a costume shop; señora Danzón is the music teacher. The words señora Mendoza sings are set in all capital letters. Her awful singing is shown as broken musical notes. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to act out. Remind them to vary their rhythm and tone to refl ect the meaning and humor of the passage. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that the ending -osa, which is used to make a noun into an adjective. Point to the word famosa in the title and have students identify the base noun, fama. Then, have students fi nd more words with the ending -osa in the text, or provide their own, and identify the base noun. 3

4 Writing About Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 1.7. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Story Structure Remind students that they can understand how a character feels about something by looking at what the character does. Model the skill, using this Think Aloud: Think Aloud María Lucía, sus compañeros y la directora son personajes del cuento. A ellos no les gusta para nada cómo canta la señora Mendoza! Cómo sabemos esto? Cuando la señora Mendoza canta, María Lucía se mete bolitas de algodón en los oídos para no escucharla. Y la directora hace sonar la campana del almuerzo para que deje de cantar. Eso que hacen nos indica lo que piensan. Practice the Skill Write three sentences about how señora Mendoza feels after losing the talent show. Use details from the story to support what you say. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts Find a sentence on page 4 that shows that señora Mendoza doesn t know how badly she sings. Which words in the fi rst paragraph on page 8 show how excited señora Mendoza is about being in the talent show? Complete this sentence in your own words: At the end of the story, the reader can probably tell that señora Mendoza will. 4

5 Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Estructura del cuento A los estudiantes de la señora Mendoza no les gusta cómo canta. Copia el diagrama del cuento que está abajo y complétalo con los sucesos del cuento y la solución. Personajes María Lucía, la señora Mendoza Ambiente la escuela Problema A la señora Mendoza le gusta cantar, pero canta muy mal. Sucesos? Solución? A escribir! El texto y tú Conoces a una persona especial? Escribe un párrafo que describa lo que hace única a una persona. Usa palabras precisas y detalles. Nombre Fecha Lección 1 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee y contesta las preguntas. La señora Mendoza es famosa! 3_037004_LR1_1OL_FAMOSA_L01.indd /21/09 7:51:05 AM 1. Piensa dentro del texto Cuáles son dos razones por las que todos quieren a la señora Mendoza? Es alguien fuera de lo común y hace que aprender sea divertido. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Qué es lo único que no les gusta a los estudiantes de la señora Mendoza? No les gusta cómo canta. 3. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que las personas participan en concursos de talento? Respuesta posible: Participan porque están seguros de su talento y quieren compartirlo con los demás. 4. Piensa más allá del texto Cómo crees que se sintió la señora Mendoza cuando sus alumnos le cantaron una canción? Cómo lo sabes? Respuesta posible: Se sintió feliz y se sintió bien consigo misma. Lo sé porque sonreía, aplaudía y se reía, y porque volvió a cantar. Hacer conexiones Hay muchos concursos de talento en la televisión. Algunos programas muy populares se burlan de las personas que intentan entrar y no son elegidos. Qué opinas de estos programas? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 3 Unidad 1: Civismo 2916RTXSAN_U01_CT.indd 9 8/14/09 8:19:58 AM 5

6 Nombre La señora Mendoza es famosa! Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Escribe un párrafo para responder las siguientes preguntas: Al final del cuento, todos aceptan a la señora Mendoza como es. Crees que esto significa que seguirá cantando en la escuela? Qué crees que harán los estudiantes y la directora cuando la señora Mendoza cante? Por qué crees eso? Da ejemplos del cuento para fundamentar tus respuestas. 6

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 1 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 1.7 La señora Mendoza es famosa! Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Cuáles son dos razones por las que todos quieren a la señora Mendoza? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Qué es lo único que no les gusta a los estudiantes de la señora Mendoza? 3. Piensa acerca del texto Por qué crees que las personas participan en concursos de talento? 4. Piensa más allá del texto Cómo crees que se sintió la señora Mendoza cuando sus alumnos le cantaron una canción? Cómo lo sabes? Hacer conexiones Hay muchos concursos de talento en la televisión. Algunos programas muy populares se burlan de las personas que intentan entrar y no son elegidos. Qué opinas de estos programas? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

8 Estudiante Fecha Lección 1 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 1.10 La señora Mendoza es famosa! NIVEL N La señora Mendoza es famosa! Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 8 La mañana siguiente, la señora Mendoza llegó al salón con una enorme sonrisa. Su maestra va a ser una estrella de música pop! anunció la señora Mendoza. Voy a concursar en Súper estrella de pop! Estoy segura de que ganaré! Los niños se miraron unos a otros, boquiabiertos. No lo podían creer. Súper estrella de pop! era un magnífico concurso de la televisión. No, no María Lucía le susurró a Roberto. Todos los participantes en ese concurso son buenos cantantes. Pobre señora Mendoza. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/83 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo

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