Polvo de cometa. Fountas-Pinnell Level U Informational Text. by Helen Webber

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1 LESSON 2 TEACHER S GUIDE by Helen Webber Polvo de cometa por Helen Webber Fountas-Pinnell Level U Informational Text Selection Summary Scientists sent the spacecraft Stardust into space to collect date from Comet Wild 2. The spacecraft took photographs and collected comet dust. Scientists use the dust samples to learn about comets, the solar system, and the beginnings of life. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 1602 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational text Text Structure Informational article in eight short chapters Chronological description of Stardust mission mixed with background information Content Existence of solar system bodies other than planets, such as comets Goals, methods, and fi ndings of the Stardust space mission Analysis of data learned from comet dust Themes and Ideas Curiosity about space, solar system Effects of science and technology on space exploration Infl uence of data analysis on current space theories Language and Language descriptive of space exploration Literary Features Conversational language Sentence Complexity A mix of short and complex sentences Vocabulary Many technical terms, such as asteroide, coma, meteoroide, aerogel Words Multisyllable words, some of them challenging, such as astrónomos, asteroides, interestelar, irregular Illustrations Illustrations and photographs support the text and add interest Captions in text boxes explain details of illustrations and photographs Book and Print Features Fifteen pages of text, plus a table of contents and glossary Easy-to-read chapter headings and run-in subheadings Italics for terms, name of spacecraft Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Question Strategy questions as they read. and to think about Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: Qué creen que es lo más interesante para los científicos que estudian el polvo de cometa? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Comets are small bodies, made of rock, ice, and minerals, that exist in our solar system. The Stardust space mission took photographs and collected dust from Comet Wild 2. Scientists hope to learn more about comets, and our solar system, by studying comet dust. Bodies in space have intrigued people all over the world for centuries. Advances in technology will make it easier for scientists to collect space materials and study the materials. By studying real data, such as space dust, scientists come up with more questions and new ways of thinking about the solar system Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Chapter headings, and section subheadings, give clues about the content to follow. Illustrations with captions in text boxes further explain the text. The glossary at the end of the article lists and defines technical and other unfamiliar words from the text. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to participate in choral reading. Remind them to use punctuation, including dashes, as well as sentence structure and content, as a guide for when to pause. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Have students defi ne the word astrónomo based on its use on pages 4 and 5. Point out the Greek root astro-, meaning star. Ask students to name other words that share a root with astrónomo (astronomía, astronauta). 3

3 by Helen Webber Build Background Help students use their knowledge about our solar system to visualize the selection. Build interest by asking a question such as the following: Alguna vez vieron una estrella moverse por el cielo? Read the title and author and discuss the cover illustration. Informational text will provide facts and details about the Stardust mission. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 3: Explain that this is an article about a space mission. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 3. Esa es la introducción al artículo. A partir del título del capítulo pueden saber que esta misión espacial incluye un encuentro con un cometa. Lean el rótulo y miren la ilustración del Stardust. A dónde viaja el Stardust para encontrar el cometa? Page 8: Discuss the Stardust spacecraft s mission. Lean la primera oración: El propósito de la misión Stardust era traer muestras de polvo de cometa a la Tierra. Ask: Por qué creen que los científi cos querrían traer muestras de polvo de cometa? Page 13: Point out the photograph of Comet Wild 2. El Stardust recogió polvo del cometa llamado WIld 2. Miren la fotografía del cometa. Ask: Cómo describirían el cometa Wild 2? Page 14: Have students fi nd the word atarse and read the sentence containing it. Ask: Por qué los astronautas necesitan estar atados al suelo cuando están en el espacio? Vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir cómo los científi cos recogieron y estudiaron el polvo de cometa, y qué aprendieron de él. Target Vocabulary agudo muy afilado o puntiagudo, p. 9 ajustar cambiar y mejorar algo, p. 12 atar unir una cosa a algo, p. 14 defectuoso que tiene errores, p. 15 delicado frágil, p. 4 eje una línea recta real o imaginaria que atraviesa el centro de un objeto que gira, p. 12 funcionar trabajar u operar, p. 10 operador persona que usa o controla una máquina o vehículo, p. 12 simular imitar algo de manera que se parezca mucho a la cosa real, p. 10 versión una forma de algo que es distinta de las otras formas de la misma cosa, p. 16 2

4 Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 2.7. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension on Skill Text and Graphic Features Remind students that they can examine the illustrations and captions to help them better understand the text in the article. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud El rótulo de la fotografía de la página 4 explica cómo los planetas giran alrededor del Sol. También explica cómo el movimiento de rotación y traslación de la Tierra alrededor del Sol crea los años, los meses y los días. El rótulo de la ilustración de la página 7 muestra dónde se encuentran el cinturón de asteroides y el cinturón de Kuiper. Agreguen esta información al organizador gráfico para entender mejor las características gráficas y textuales. Practice the Skill Have students share their examples of other articles in which text and graphic features support the facts and details contained in the article. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts What is this article mainly about? How does the author organize the information in this article? Which sentences on pages 4 and 5 support the idea that people have been interested in comets for a long time? 4

5 Nombre Lee y contesta las preguntas. Fecha Lección 2 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Piensa dentro del texto De dónde vienen los cometas de largos y cortos períodos? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cuáles son los tres tipos de cuerpos pequeños en nuestro sistema solar? 3. Piensa más allá del texto La nave espacial Stardust viajó hacia el espacio para recolectar y analizar muestras de polvo de cometa. Qué te gustaría explorar si tuvieras la oportunidad de ir al espacio. Por qué? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Cómo se relacionan la imagen y el texto junto a ella en la página 7 con el título del texto? Hacer conexiones El cometa que Edmund Halley estudió, recibió su nombre en honor a él. Imagínate que descubres un cometa. Cómo lo llamarías y por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo. Cuáles son los beneficios de la misión Stardust y otras misiones espaciales? Crees que estos beneficios valen el dinero que se gasta en las misiones espaciales? Por qué sí? Por qué no? 6

7 Responder Características textuales y gráficas Qué característica textual muestra cómo los planetas giran alrededor del Sol? Qué otros propósitos tiene esta característica textual? Copia y completa el siguiente cuadro. Luego, agrega otra característica textual y su propósito. Característica textual?? Propósito Mostrar cómo giran los planetas alrededor del Sol? A escribir! El texto y el mundo La nave espacial Stardust viajó al espacio para recolectar, analizar y almacenar muestras de polvo de cometa. Escribe uno o dos párrafos para relatar otra exploración espacial de la que hayas oído hablar. Nombre Fecha Lección 2 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee y contesta las preguntas. Se muestran respuestas posibles. 1. Piensa dentro del texto De dónde vienen los cometas de largos y cortos períodos? De dos regiones en el sistema solar que están llenas de cuerpos congelados. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cuáles son los tres tipos de cuerpos pequeños en nuestro sistema solar? Cometas, asteroides y meteoritos 3. Piensa más allá del texto La nave espacial Stardust viajó hacia el espacio para recolectar y analizar muestras de polvo de cometa. Qué te gustaría explorar si tuvieras la oportunidad de ir al espacio. Por qué? Me gustaría estudiar las supernovas porque son muy brillantes. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Cómo se relacionan la imagen y el texto junto a ella en la página 7 con el título del texto? La imagen y el texto junto a ella muestran de qué parte del sistema solar vienen los cometas. Hacer conexiones El cometa que Edmund Halley estudió, recibió su nombre en honor a él. Imagínate que descubres un cometa. Cómo lo llamarías y por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 5, Unidad 1: Espíritu escolar! 5

8 Estudiante Fecha Lección 2 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 2.10 N I V E L U Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 6 Los asteroides son rocas que giran alrededor del Sol. Algunos pueden ser tan pequeños como una piedrita, mientras que otros pueden alcanzar un diámetro de más de 600 millas. La mayoría de estos cuerpos se encuentran en el cinturón de asteroides, una zona del espacio entre Marte y Júpiter. Los meteoroides son rocas muy pequeñas que cuando entran en la atmósfera terrestre reciben el nombre de meteoritos. Tan pronto como cruzan esta capa, se encienden y parecen estrellas fugaces. Los cometas son más pequeños que los planetas y la mayoría de los asteroides, pero más grandes que los meteoroides. Viajan en largas órbitas elípticas alrededor del Sol. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ ) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo

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