SISTEMAS DE CLASIFICACIÓN BIBLIOTECARIA. 2010, Copyright. Todos los derechos son del autor

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1 SISTEMAS DE CLASIFICACIÓN BIBLIOTECARIA 2010, Copyright. Todos los derechos son del autor DR. JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ ETNÓLOGO

2 SISTEMAS DE CLASIFICACIÓN BIBLIOTECARIA DR. JOHN H. STINSON FERNÁNDEZ "#$%&''()%*&+,-.&*/ : Introducción C9D4 E=EF=962?4 82?2<=64 D2 >8 <=<6274 D2 95D2847=2869 G>2 H4?=F=62 F4 95I48=J4?=K8L F4 F9?4F=J4?=K8 - F4?98<25M4?=K8 D2F 74625=4F F=E52<?9 - D2 9659< 52?>5<9< G>2 3>2D28 2< =7352<9B12<D2F4E=EF=962?47N<32G>2O42=8D=M=D>4FA4<64F47N<I548D2D2F4<E=EF=962?4<28 2F 7>8D9L 69D4<? >8?97P8 D2897=84D95Q 28 69D4< 2<64< E=EF=962?4< 2R=<62 4FIP8 72?48=<79 G>2 3257=62 <4E25 G>S 2< F9 G>2 A4- - DK8D2 2<6N F9?4F=J4D9B T=8 2<62 6=39 D2 95D2847=2869 F4 E=EF=962?4 89 2R=<62B U84 E=EF=962?4 G> I4 4FIP8 <=<6274 D2 95D2847= <>84E=EF=962?4L2<282F72;95D2F9<?4<9<L>84F74?S8L>84?9M4?A49>8 654<6259?98F=E59<B#8V>2569"=?9L?979<4E279<2R=<6287>-39?4<E=EF=962?4<3PEF=?4<L-89?986479<?98>84E=EF=962?484?=984FBT=827E45I9L<=2R=<6287>?A4<E=EF=962?4<325<984F2<L 3456=?>F L F9< 7=27E59< D2 F9<?F4><659< >8=M25<=645=9< D2F 34W<B XFI>84< D2 2<64< E=EF=962?4< 325<984F2<?986=2828 >84?>486=9<4 <>74 D2 52?>5<9< F=E52<?9< -?98 69D4 359E4E=F=D4DL3>2D28<25?98<=D254D4<?9F2??=982<3456=?>F452<-P8=?4<?9852F4?=K847>?A4< 74625=4< - D=<?=3F=84<B Y4D4 >84 D2 2<64< E=EF=962?4< A48 <=D9 325<984F=J4D4<?98 2F <=<6274 =D24D9 395 <> D>2O9 9 D>2O D2845 F9< 74625=4F2<L?9F9?45F9< 28 F=E5259< - 2<64862< 3456=?>F452<L-2R=<62L=I>4F72862L>8<=<62747>-3456=?>F45L3454G>2<>3593=2645=904:F9?4F=?2 F9< 52?>5<9< G>2 A4 4?>7>F4D9B 12<3>S< D2 69D9L 2F M4F95 D2 >84 E=EF=962?4 52<=D2L 395 <>3>2<69L28F4?4F=D4D-7>?A4<M2?2<LF495=I=84F=D4DLD2F?98628=D9D2<><?9F2??=982<BV259 S<64<<25W48D27>-39?9M4F95<=<>><>45=989F43>2D24??2D25->6=F=J45L395G>289<4E2G>2 6=282-DK8D22<6NB#<9L352?=<472862L<25W4F9G>234<45W4?98>84E=EF=962?4L84?=984FL3PEF=?4 9>8=M25<=645=4L<=?4D4>8489?986454?98>8<=<6274D295I48=J4?=K8BZ4E=EF=962?489628D5W4 8=8IP8 6=39 D2>6=F=D4DB Y <2?989?2-89 <23>2D2F9?4F=J45 2F74625=4FG>239<2228?9F2??=K8L 64739?9 <2 39D5W4 D=<2O45 >8 72?48=< <> 2M286>4F?98<25M4?=K8L F9 G>2 52<>F645W428>843S5D=D4D264F2<52?>5<9<B

3 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 2 "#$%&'()''"*+,%-'.'/-0"1"&%"-'2%&3"*"-4&1',4'$4&'0"01"-2,*&' Qué es un sistema de clasificación bibliotecaria? U8 <=<6274 D2?464F9I4?=K8 E=EF=962?45=4 2< >8 52I=<659 D2 69D4< F4< 3=2J4< D2 F=E59<L 52M=<64< 4?4DS7=?4<L52M=<64<?9725?=4F2<L7434<-?4569I54HW4LD9?>72869<-74625=4F=7352<9D269D9 6=39L4<W?979D274625=4F4>D=9M=<>4FG>243452?2? D2F4<?9F2??=982<D239<=64D4< 28 >84 E=EF=962?4B#<62 <=<6274 <=5M I48=J45 2F 74625=4F 28 F4 E=EF=962?4 D2 4?>25D9 4 >89<?5=625=9< G>2 H4?=F=648?F4<=H=?45L =D286=H=?45 - F9?4F=J45 2F 74625=4FB Z9<?5=625=9< I28254F2< 3454?5245>8<=<6274D2?464F9I4?=K8<98[ Z4< 56789:6;L 6S57=89?989?=D9 28 =8IFS<?979 \"#$%&']L G>2 395 F9 I28254F 28 <> H9574 7N< <=73F2L 52352<28648 F4< D=<?=3F=84< 28 2F G>2A4?25 D2F?989?=7=2869B Z4< E=EF=962?4<28F4<<9?=2D4D2<9??=D2864F2<>6=F=J48F452F4?=K8D274625=4<G>252<>F64D2 F4<D=<?=3F=84<28F4654D=?=K8D2F4<4562<F=E254F2<9F4<?=28?=4<-F4<A>748=D4D2<BZ4< 74625=4<647E=S82<6N8?98<6=6>=D4<395?462I95W4<2<32?WH=?4<?9793>2D28<256K3=?9< -6274<=8625D=<?=3F=845=9<L4<W?9797>F6=D=<?=3F=845=9<B

4 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias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

5 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias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`9-F4?98<>F64 D2 F9< 52?>5<9< E=EF=9I5NH=?9< 28 >84 E=EF=962?4 <2 A4? MS< D2 <=<6274<?973>645=J4D9<BZ4=8H9574?=K84F4G>2<24??2D2?9552<398D24>84645;264E=EF=962?45=4L?98 F4=8H9574?=K852F4?=984D44F52?>5<9-<>D=<398=E=F=D4DB

6 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 5 "#$%&'Q)'' 2&%F,2&',1,*2%G4"*&'3,1'"*+,%-'NJ01"*-'3,1'E"E2,/&'3,'0"01"-2,*&E'3,'1&'$4"O,%E"3&3'3,' N$,%2-'%"*-I'%,*"42-'3,'%M-'N",3%&EI'$N%1"0' Z9<<=<6274<D2=8H9574?=K8E=EF=9I5NH=?42F2?65K8=?9<2R=< ? H=84F2<D2F4DS?4D4D2F9<4O9<<2<2864BT=827E45I9L2F35=725<=<62742F2?65K8=?9D=<2O4D9?979>8H=?A259D2D469<E=EF=9I5NH=?9<H>2D2<4559FF4D928ab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c28254f D2F"2?=869 U8=M25<=645=9 D2 d4-4ie2j =8=?=K <> <=<6274 D2?46NF9I9 28 FW82428ab,'B#F"2?=869D2"W9V=2D54<?9728JK2F<25M=?=928ab,fB

7 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 6 Sistemas de clasificación bibliográfica U8 <=<6274 D2 =@6;:<:=6=:RS'?:?@:AB9C<:=6' 2<6N?98<6=6>=D9' 395 >84 <25=2 D2?462I95W4< 9 6=39F9IW4<?98F28I>4;2<D9?>72864F2<?98659F4D9<-352?995D=84D9<LG> D22<64EF2?25 >84 D=M=<=K8 FKI=?4 - <=<627N6=?4 D2F?989?=7=2869B #<62 <=<6274 D2E2 3257=6=5 =D286=H=? < F?98628=D9 D2 >8 D9?>72869 D2 > <>7=D4B Z4?F4<=H=?4?=K8 2< >8 <=<6274 D2 95I48=J4?=K8 627N6=?4 D2F?989?=7= >8 I548 2<G>274 G> D2?973528D2594E45?45F4<D=<6=864<H4?264<?989?=D4<D2F7=<79BZ9<<=<6274<D2?F4<=H=?4?=K8 <=27352?98<6=6>-28 >84 <2I72864?=K8-2<65>?6>54?=K8 69?:7969:6 D2F?989?=7=2869 A>7489B #F 9E;26=M9 2<? <?462I95W4< - D=H252862<?F4<2< D2 6274<L G>2 F>2I9 3>2D48 <25 4<=I84D4< 4 F4< 3=2J4< F=E52<?4<?98 2F 3593K<=69 D2 95I48=J45F4< D HW<=?4L?979-4 M=79<L-?98>8<286=D9D2FKI=?428F4?9F2??=K8D2>84E=EF=962?4B g9 2R=<628 <=<6274< D2?F4<=H=?4?=K8 325H2?69<B Z4< E=EF=962?4< 3PEF=?4<- >8=M25<=645=4< 2F=I28 4G>2F G>2?98?F>-28 2< 2F 7N< 4D2?>4D9L - 2F 7N<?9<69 2H2?6=M9L D2328D=28D9 D2 F4?9F2??=K8 - D2 F9< <25M=?=9< G>2 352<64 F4 E=EF=962?4B #R=<628 M45=9< <=<6274< D=<2O4D9< 3454?F4<=H=?45 F4< 3=2J4< G>2 H D2 F4<?9F2??=982< - D23K<=69< D2 3=2J4< F=E52<?4< =4F4>D=9M=<>4FD2>84E=EF=962?4B19<D22<9<<=<6274<7N<?97>82<28F4<E=EF=962?4<28 2FA27=<H25=9 9??=D2864F <98[2FE:;7856'P8'*@6;:<:=6=:RS'P8'@6'0:?@:A78=6'P8@'*ASB98;A'P8'@A;',;76PA;'$S:PA;-2FE:;7856'P8'*@6;:<:=6=:RS'38=:56@'38T8UBX7E9<<=<6274<<2?454?625=J F4 4<=I84?=K8 D2 >84 M45=4EF2 8>7S5=?4 4 F4<?462I95W4< D =4L 4>695-6W6>F9B #<62 <=<6274 3>2D2 52<>F645 7>- P6=F 4F =8659D>?=5 >84?F4<=H=?4?=K8 D2?=74F >8=M25<4F D2897=84D4 0@:;;B Z4<?F4<=H=?4?=982< <2 >6=F=J ?464F9I45 F4< 3=2J4<L 2< D2?=5L <=I845F2< >84 D26257=84D4 26=G> N6=?4B #8 <286=D9 35N?6=?9L 647E=S8 <=5M D25 4I5>345 F9< 52?>5<9<F=E52<?9<L52M=<64<-74625=4F4>D=9M=<>4FHW<=? F9<2<64862<D2F4E=EF=962?4BX F4 8>7254?=K8 4<=I84D4 <2 F2?989?2?979 SV589A' P8' :P8S7:<:=6=:RS 9 &())* +",#%-B Y98 F4 =8659D>??=K8 D2 F9<?46NF9I9< 2F2?65K8=?9<L 2< 39<=EF2 4<=I845 4?4D4 3=2J4 9 52?>5<9L 7>?A4< 34F4E54<?F4M2< =4< >6=F=J48D9 >84 7=<74 8>7254?=K8L - D2 H9574 F9< 52?>5<9< E=EF=9I5NH=?9< 3>2D28 <25 E><?4D9< 273F248D9 D=M25<9< 4??2<9< 9?97E=848D9 D=H252862< 2<65462I=4<D2EP<G>2D4352?=<472862LA4?=28D9><9D2D=H252862<34F4E54<?F4M2<B E"E2,/&'3,*"/&1'3,'*1&E""*&*"G4'$4"O,%E&1' #< 2F 7N< <28?=FF9 D2 F9< <=<6274< 8>7S5=?9< G>2 <2 >6=F=J ?F4<=H=?45 - F9?4F=J45 F9< 52?>5<9< E=EF=962?45=9<B #<62 <=<6274 D2 95=I28 E2FI4L H>2?524D H=84F2< D2F <=IF9 )^) - 2<6>M9=8<3=54D9282F<=<6274D2?F4<=H=?4?=K8G>2? =95=D4DA4EW4D2<4559FF4D9d2FM=8 12h2-28 F9<#<64D9< U8=D9<B#F <=<6274 <2 E4<4 28 F4 4<=I84?=K8 8>7S5=?4 D2 652< DWI=69< 4 >84< 74625=4<43456=5D2>8 2<G>274473F=9 2<64EF2?=D9 D2a+74625=4<H>8D472864F2<B Z9< DWI=69< 4 4<=I845 6=2828 >8?45N?625 D2?=74FL 4>8G>2 2F 3> <2 2<?5=E2L - 3>2D28 <25 4<=I84D9<D24?>25D <74625=4<-<>E6274<28F4<74625=4<3>2D489?>55=5BZ4F=<64D =4<2<F4<=I>=2862[

8 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 7 +0+%+bb:ic28254F=D4D2< a0a++%abb:ij=f9<9hw4.0.++%.bb:i"2f=i=k8lc29f9iw4 '0'++%'bb:iY=28?=4<T9?=4F2< &0&++%&bb:i896=2824<=I84?=K8D274625=4 /0/++%/bb:iY=28?=4<g46>54F2< f0f++%fbb:ic2?89f9iw4ly=28?=4<x3f=?4d4<l^8i28=25w4ld2d=?=84 *0*++%*bb:iZ4<X562<LdP<=?4LX5G>=62?6>54LX562<c5NH=?4<,0,++%,bb:iZ28I>4<LZ=8IeW<6=?4LZ=62546>54 b0b++%bbb:ic29i54hw4l`=<695=4l$=9i54hw4< #R=< < <=<6274< D2?F4<=H=?4?=K8 E=EF=9I5NH=?4 G>2 89 <98 273F24D9< 28 F4< E=EF=962?4< 9??=D2864F2<?9792<2FE:;7856'P8'*@6;:<:=6=:RS'*A@AS6P6 ( LD=<2O4D9-273F24D928F4^8D=4L- 2F E:;7856' P8' *@6;:<:=6=:RS' 0:?@:A78=69:A' *>:SAL =8659D>?=D9 28 ab*/ - >6=F=J4D D9< F9< <=<6274< D2 E=EF=962?4< 28 YA=84B #F <=<6274?986=2828 A4<64 &'Lf++?462I95W4<L 4>8G>2 <2 95=I=84D2F44I5>34?=K8D2..4I5>34?=982<D274625=4<H>8D472864F2<B E"E2,/&'K/,1O"1L'3,W,.'3,'*1&E""*&*"G4'3,*"/&1' d2fm=f Z9>=< k9<<>6a 12h2-L 84?=K 28 2F 2<64D9 D2 g>2m4l95m28a,/al-7>5=k28f4jf95=d4282f4o9 D2 ab'ab V5962< <984 D2 H>2562?98M=??=982< - 52F=I=9<4< F2<L H>2 >8 E=EF=962?45=9 2<64D9>8=D28<2 4 G>=S8 <2 F2 65=E>-2 F4?524?=K8 D2 >8 <=<6274 D2?464F9I4?=K8 F=E52<?4 E4<4D428F44<=I84?=K88>7S5=?408P7259<286259<- D2?=74F2<:4F9<F=E59<28>84?9F2??=K8E=EF=962?45=4B #F <=<6274?524D h2-28 a,*f <2 E4<4 28 2F?5=625=9 D2 4<=I845 8P7259< 45NE=I9< < H=;9< 4 >84<2F2??=K82<32?WH=?4D274625=4<G>2D24?>25D94 SFL 52352<2864E48 2F?989?=7=2869 A>7489B Z9< 8P7259<286259<?9552<398D284F4<74625=4<H=;4<D = ?=4L - F4 8>7254?=K8 D2?=74F?9552<398D2 4 F4 39<=EF2 M45=4E=F=D4D - H52?>28?=4 627N6=?4D2F4<74625=4<LF4=8625D=<?=3F=845=D4D =4< - 2F 2M286>4F <>5I=7=2869 D2 8>2M4< a E>:U6@:'%65659:76'%6SB6S67>6S84?=K28a,b.-7>5=K28ab*.LH>2>874627N6=?9-E=EF=962?45=9D2 95=I28=8D=9Bj>22F?524D95D2>84D2F4<7N<D2<64?4D4<?F4<=H=?4?=982<E=EF=962?45=4<LF4?F4<=H=?4?=K8?9F984D49 H4?264D4B#<6N?98<=D2548D9?9792F34D52D2F4$=EF=962?9F9IW428F4^8D=4B#<62<=<62742<64E4<4D9282F><9D2 H4?264<06=39<:-<>897E52359M=282D2F><9D2F?45N?625n[nL?9F9828=8IFS<BT>><92<6ND=H>8D=D9<9E5269D928 F4^8D=4L28?986548D9>84E >-= <>=73F4864?=K828<>52F46=M4?973F2;=D4DB#F<=<6274>6=F=J4 &.?F4<235=8?=34F2<G>2<2?97E=848?989654<F2654<L8P7259<-745?4<B

9 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias =4<BZ4=8628<=K8D212h2-254?5245>8<=<6274D2?464F9I4?=K88>7S5=?4>8=M25<4F3454 G>2F4<E=EF=962?4<3>D=254895I48=J45-?464F9I45<><?9F2??=982<LH4?=F=645F4EP<G>2D4D2F9< 52?>5<9<28?9F2??=K8-39D252<64EF2?2552D2<D2=8625?47E=9<28652F4<?9F2??=982<A4?=28D9 ><9D2>8<9F9<=<6274D2?F4<=H=?4?=K8BX12h2-647E=S8<2F2?989?2?979>8I548D2H28<95 D2F?98?2369 D2 F4 E=EF=962?4 3PEF=?4- D2 G>2 2<64< =8<6=6>?=982< 628W48 G>2 52?=E=5 2F H=848?=259 D2 F4< 4>695=D4D2< I>E F2<L 4>8G>2 S<64< 89 D2EW48 D2?=D=5 <9E52 F9<?5=625=9<D24DG>=<=?=K8D2F9<F=E59<-74625=4F2<=7352<9<B #F <=<6274 8>7S5=?9 D2 F4< 74625=4< H>8D472864F2< D2F?989?=7=2869L D2 4?>25D9 4 d2fm=f 12h2-2<[ +++i"2h2528?=4<l^8h9574?=k8ly=28?=4<d2y973>64d954< a++ij=f9<9hw4-v<=?9f9iw4.++%"2f=i=k8 '++%Y=28?=4<T9?=4F2< &++%Z28I>4;2L^D=974<-Z=8IeW<6=?4 /++%Y=28?=4<jW<=?4<Ld4627N6=?4<-g46>54F2< f++%c2?89f9iw4 *++%X562<-"2?524?=K LC24659L148J4LdP<=?4:,++%Z=62546>54 b++%`=<695=4-c29i54hw40=8?f>-2#689f9iw4: E"E2,/&'3,'*1&E""*&*"G4'3,'1&'0"01"-2,*&'3,1'*-4#%,E-'3,'1-E',E2&3-E' $4"3-E' Z4 $=EF=962?4 D2F Y98I52<9 D2 F9< #<64D9< U8=D9< H>2 H>8D4D4 28 2F 4O9 D2 a,++ D>54862 F4 352<=D28?=4D2o9A8XD47<BT=827E45I9H>2CA974<o2HH25<98G>=28;>IK2F7N<= F282FD=<2O9-?98?2369E=EF=962?45=9D2F4=8<6=6>?=K828a,+.72D=4862F2I=<F4?=K8282F Y98I52<9B#<64F2I=<F4?=K8?52K2F3>2<698939FW6=?9-M=64F=?=9D2F4H=I>54D2F0:?@:A78=69:A'P8@' *ASB98;AL G>=28 2< D2<=I84D F V52<=D2862B#F D=<2O9-?98?2369 D2 F4 E=EF=962?4 H957K 34562D2FD=<2O9-654J945G>=62?6K8=?9D2F1=<65=69j2D254FD2F4?=>D4DD2p4<A=8I698L?>48D9 S<64<2?98M=56=K28F4?43=64FD22<484?=K8L<><6=6>-28D94F4?=>D4DD2j=F4D2FH=4BZ4$=EF=962?4 D2FY98I52<9?>2864?98>84D2F4<74-952<?9F2??=982<F=E52<?4<-D2=7352<9<7N<I548D2< D2F7>8D9?9839?97N<D2a&,7=FF982<D2D9?>72869<-3=2J4<=7352<4<L28652F4<G>2<2 D2<64?4L>84?9F2??=K8D239?97N<D2'+7=FF982<D2F=E59<28&*+=D=974<BZ4$=EF=962?4D2F Y98I52<9 D2 F9< #<64D9< U8=D9<?98<=<62 A9- D2 652< 2D=H=?=9< 35=8?=34F2<[ #F #D=H=?=9 CA974< o2hh2598l2f#d=h=?=9o9a8xd47<l-2f#d=h=?=94f4d2795=4d2o472<d4d=<98b Z4 $=EF=962?4 D2F Y98I52<9 39<22 F4?9F2??=K8 D2 F=E59< - D9?>72869< 28 =8IFS< 7N< I548D2 D2F 7>8D9B Z4 $=EF=962?4 D2F Y98I52<9 2< >84 E=EF=962?4 3PEF=?4 D2<6=84D4 4 F4 =8M2<6=I4?=K8 -?98<25M4?=K8 D2 69D =4F F=E52<?9 2 =7352<9B Z4<?9F2??=982< D2 F4 $=EF=962?4<28>6528D2F9<352<>3>2<69<3454F44DG>=<=?=K8D274625=4F2<BT=827E45I9L2R=<62

10 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias 9 >84654D=?=K8=8=?=4D4282F<=IF9)^)D2G>269D4<F4<?4<4<2D=695=4F2<2<64D9>8=D28<2<D98484 F4$=EF=962?4D9<?93=4<D2?>4FG>=258>2M42D=?=K8-6=54D4D2>8F=E593>EF=?4D928F4F28I>4 <4;984B U84 654D=?=K8 <=7=F45 2R=<62 28 F4 $=EF=962?4 g4?=984f $5=6N8=?4 28 Z98D52< - 28 F4 $=EF=962?4g4?=984FD2#<34O428d4D5=DB "#$%&'X)'' O,E2M0$1-'3,'1&',42%&3&'N%"4*"N&1'&'1&'0"01"-2,*&'3,1'*-4#%,E-'3,'1-E',E2&3-E'$4"3-E'K,3""*"-' 2+-/&E'F,,%E-4L' #FE "E2,/&' 3,' * 1&E""*&*"G4' 3,1' * -4#%,E- 0ZYY395<><<=IF4<28=8IFS<:2<>8<=<6274 E4<4D9 28 2F T=<6274 D2 YF4<=H=?4?=K8 12h2-L 3259?98<=D254D9 7>?A9 7N< NI=F - HF2R=EF2B #F 95D2847=2869D22<62<=<6274H>2=D24D9395`25E256V>684728a,b*B#<62<=<6274<><6=6>-K 4F G>2 CA974< o2hh25<98 95=I=8K 28 a,+& F 95D2847=2869 D2 F4<?9F2??=982<L 28 <>

11 Sistemas de Clasificación Bibliotecarias W4D9?>72864F2<-?989?=D4<?979,-%./%+%#"0.1"2%#' 3 L?98628=D4<28F4$=EF=962?4B#F <=<6274D2?F4<=H=?4?=K82<6NE4<4D928F44<=I84?=K828>72546=M4D274625=4<G>2>6=F=J4>84?97E=84?=K8D2F2654<D2F4FH4E269-D28P7259<286259<-D2?=74F2<BZ4?F4<=H=?4?=K828F2654< 3257=62F4<2F2??=K8H=;4D274625=4<L32594F<25S<64>84HF2R=EF2L3257=62F4?97E=84?=K8D2 F2654<3454F4D2<=I84?=K8D28>2M4<74625=4<9F4=8625D=<?=3F=845=D4D =4<L2<G>274 G>22<=739<=EF2D2F9I545?982F<=<6274D2?F4<=H=?4?=K88>7S5=?4D2d2FM=F12h2-BZ4<F2654< D2<=I84 F =4 35=8?=34F - F9< 8P7259< - <>< 7PF6=3F2<?97E=84?=982<L D2<=I848 <>E 74625=4<96274<?98628=D9<28F474625=435=8?=34FB#FT=<6274D2YF4<=H=?4?=K8D2FY98I52<92< 2F7N<>6=F=J4D9395F4<E=EF=962?4<3PEF=?4<-4?4DS7=?4<28F9<#<64D9<U8=D9<-2<2F<=<6274 D274-95>6=F=J4?=K8H>254D2F9<#<64D9<U8=D9<B "#$%&'Y)'' E&1&' ' N%"4*"N&1' 3,' 1,*2$%&' 3,' 1&' 0"01"-2,*&' 3,1' *-4#%,E-' 3,' 1-E',E2&3-E' $4"3-E' K,3""*"-' 2+-/&E'F,,%E-4L' 2 `9-7>?A9<D2F9<D9?>72869<95=I=84F2<D2FI9E=2589H2D254F2<64D9>8=D28<2L4<W?979D2FY98I52<9-2F C5=E>84F T>35279 D2 F9<#<64D9< U8=D9< A48 34<4D9 4 H D2 F9< H98D9< D2?9F2??=982< D2F X5?A=M9 g4?=984f D2 F9<#<64D9< U8=D9<L D98D2 A48 <=D9?F4<=H=?4D4< D2 > D=H F <=<6274 D2?464F9I4?=K8 >6=F=J4D928F4$=EF=962?4D2FY98I52<9L-D98D24D27N<L<2?98<25M48B

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