El planeta rojo by Phil Moschowitz

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1 LESSON 28 TEACHER S GUIDE by Phil Moschowitz Fountas-Pinnell Level N Informational Text Selection Summary People have been interested in and have been studying the planet Mars for hundreds of years. Mars has many of the same features as Earth, such as volcanoes and canyons. It once may have had surface water. Uncrewed spacecraft have learned much about the red planet. Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational text Text Structure Five sections of text with easy-to-read headings por Phil Moschowitz HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 760 Information presented in categories Content The planet Mars Exploration of Mars Future life on Mars Themes and Ideas Mars may once have had life on it. There is still much to discover about the planet Mars. Language and Clear language with conversational tone Literary Features Writer talks directly to the reader (second person): Verás por qué lo llaman el planeta rojo Sentence Complexity A mix of short and more complex sentences Multiple items in series: Marte tiene nubes, viento y hasta estaciones! Ellipses, dashes, and exclamations Vocabulary Content-specifi c terms not defi ned in text: plataforma de lanzamiento, despegue, sala de control, telescopio Words Proper nouns that may be diffi cult to decode: Olympus Mons, Valles Marineris, Arizona Multisyllable words, some of them challenging: profundidad, lanzamiento, astronomía, aterrizaje, taladraron Illustrations Photos, diagrams, and illustrations Two full-page illustrations Book and Print Features Table of Contents Sentence captions that support the text Callouts on one photo Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 by Phil Moschowitz Build Background Help children use their knowledge of the solar system and planets to visualize the book. Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Ask: Saben cuál es el planeta rojo? Cómo se ve la superficie del planeta en la portada? Tell children that this book gives factual information about one of our neighbors in space, the planet Mars. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Remind children that a table of contents provides a preview of a book by listing its different sections and the pages on which they start. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2 del libro. Cuál es la primera sección de la Tabla de Contenido? Qué es un despegue? Qué tipos de vehículos despegan? Page 3: Read aloud the fi rst sentence: El cohete espera en la plataforma de lanzamiento mientras los científi cos verifi can y vuelven a verifi car los instrumentos. Por qué creen que los científi cos tienen que volver a verifi car los instrumentos? Qué tipo de información les dan los instrumentos a los científi cos? Page 5: Point out that the diagram shows the planets in our solar system. La Tierra es el tercer planeta desde el Sol. Cuál es el cuarto planeta? Pages 8 9: Explain that the diagram on page 9 shows how a paracaídas helped a spacecraft land safely on Mars. Algunas personas saltan de los aviones con paracaídas, para aterrizar a salvo. Este paracaídas sostuvo al explorador de Marte, un vehículo que exploró el planeta. El vehículo recorrió el planeta rojo y envió información a los científi cos que estaban en la Tierra. Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro para descubrir cómo los científi cos han explorado el planeta Marte y qué han aprendido sobre él. Expand Your Vocabulary evidencia algo que da prueba de la verdad, p. 10 inflaron llenaron con aire o gas, p. 8 instrumentos herramientas diseñadas especialmente para trabajos de precisión, p. 3 misión una tarea o trabajo que se asigna a alguien, p. 10 paracaídas dispositivos con forma de paraguas hechos con telas muy livianas, que están doblados y se abren para poder saltar desde lo alto sin lastimarse, p. 8 vehículo algo que se usa para transportar personas o productos, p. 8 2 Lesson 28:

3 Read Have children read silently while you listen to individual children read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind children to use the Analyze/Evaluate Strategy they feel about the text and why. and to tell how Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Alguna vez quisieron explorar otro planeta, como Marte? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Like Earth, the planet Mars has ice caps, clouds, winds, and seasons. Spacecraft sent to Mars have sent back much information on the red planet. No signs of life have been found on Mars, but life might have existed there long ago. Because Mars may once have had surface water, life may have existed there. Spacecraft have provided a great deal of information about Mars, but there is still much to be learned about the planet Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The section headings give information about what each section will contain. The photos and illustrations add to the information in the text. The author includes lots of details about the exploration of Mars. The author s attitude towards space exploration is very positive. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text and demonstrate phrased fl uent reading. Remind them to group words in a meaningful way to show that they understand what they are reading. Comprehension Based on your observations of the children s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that they can change words by adding or taking away the endings -endo and -ando, to talk about an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. For example, llevando, disminuyendo, fl otando, estudiando. Have children practice adding and taking away the -endo and -ando endings. 3 Lesson 28:

4 Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have children complete the questions on Hoja reproducible Responding Have children complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension on Skill Text and Graphic Features Remind children that photos and diagrams can help them understand the book. Model the skill, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud En la página 7, el texto habla de la nave espacial Viking. El rótulo y la fotografía de la página, dicen cuántas fotografías envió la nave espacial Viking. La fotografía muestra cómo se veía la nave espacial Viking y cuándo estuvo en Marte. La fotografía, el rótulo y el texto les dan información y los ayudan a entender qué están leyendo. Practice the Skill Have children find another example in the book where the photo and text work together to give readers information. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use what they know and their own experience to think about what happens in the story. Assessment Prompts What does the word misión mean in this sentence: Estos dos exploradores tenían la misma misión: encontrar pruebas de que alguna vez hubo agua en marte? What helped Pathfi nder land safely on Mars? 4 Lesson 28:

5 Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Características textuales y gráficas De qué forma te ayudaron las fotos y los diagramas de este libro a entender los datos sobre Marte? Copia y completa el diagrama de abajo. Número de página 4 5? Foto/Diagrama Foto Diagrama? Qué muestra? Muestra los colores de Marte.?? A escribir! El texto y tú Te gustaría ser la primera persona en vivir en Marte? Por qué sí o por qué no? Qué te gustaría o te disgustaría? Escribe tu respuesta en un párrafo. Nombre Fecha Lección 28 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Por qué se le conoce a Marte como el planeta rojo? 2_036946_LR6_3AL_ROJO_L28.indd 15 12/4/09 12:14:05 AM A menudo se ve rojo en el cielo. 2. En qué se parecen Marte y la Tierra? Ambos orbitan alrededor del Sol y tienen casquetes polares, nubes, viento, estaciones, cañones y volcanes. 3. De qué modo te ayuda el diagrama de la página 5 a entender lo que estás leyendo? Respuesta posible: El diagrama me ayuda a ver dónde están Marte, la Tierra y el Sol. Hacer conexiones Imagina que quieres aprender más acerca de Marte. Dónde podrías obtener información? Por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 10 Grado 2, Unidad 6: Qué sorpresa! 5 Lesson 28:

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Algún día puede haber viajes para visitar Marte. Comprarías un boleto para visitar Marte en un cohete? Por qué sí? Por qué no? 6 Lesson 28:

7 Nombre Lee y contesta las preguntas. Fecha Lección 28 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Por qué se le conoce a Marte como el planeta rojo? 2. En qué se parecen Marte y la Tierra? 3. De qué modo te ayuda el diagrama de la página 5 a entender lo que estás leyendo? Hacer conexiones Imagina que quieres aprender más acerca de Marte. Dónde podrías obtener información? Por qué? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7 Lesson 28:

8 Estudiante NIVEL N Fecha Lección 28 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 3 El cohete espera en la plataforma de lanzamiento mientras los científicos verifican y vuelven a verificar los instrumentos. Por fin, todo está listo: 3, 2, 1 Despegue! El cohete despega! El cohete se eleva, llevando consigo una nave espacial, a través de las nubes y hacia el espacio. Muy pronto las personas en la Tierra no podrán verlo, pero los científicos en la sala de control pueden observar la nave espacial con sus computadoras. La observan mientras pasa por la Luna. Se aleja cada vez más, y se va hasta el planeta Marte! Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/93 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 ISBN-13: ISBN-10: Lesson 28:

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