Fountas-Pinnell Level O Realistic Fiction. by Joanne Mattern

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1 LESSON 18 TEACHER S GUIDE by Joanne Mattern Fountas-Pinnell Level O Realistic Fiction Selection Summary Tammy joins the soccer team at her new school and learns an important lesson from her classmate, Orlando, about being a team player. Number of Words: 963 Characteristics of the Text Genre Realistic fi ction Text Structure Third-person continuous narrative takes place over a period of a few weeks Character changes over time Content Interpersonal skills Teamwork Making new friends Themes and Ideas Putting team before self-interest Learning to share benefi ts team. Others insights and advice can help an individual learn teamwork. Language and Conversational informality Literary Features Realistic dialogue Descriptive language Sentence Complexity Many short simple sentences Some compound and complex sentences Exclamations, question marks, italics Vocabulary Key vocabulary words: atraían, celosas, diminuta, gigantesco, especialmente Clues to key vocabulary words found in text and illustrations Words Most words accessible Many easy high frequency words Illustrations Color illustrations with captions Book and Print Features Thirteen pages, with color illustrations and captions on most pages Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 by Joanne Mattern Build Background Help students use their sports knowledge of soccer and sports to visualize the story. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Alguna vez desearon ser la estrella de un equipo? Es posible ser una estrella y también alguien que sabe trabajar bien en equipo? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell students this story is realistic fiction, a present-day story that could take place in real life. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Pages 2 3: Explain that this is a story about a girl named Tammy who loves soccer, so she tries out for the team at her new school. Suggested language: La ilustración muestra a Tammy parada en la entrada de su nueva escuela. Por qué el cartel es tan gigantesco? Page 4: Tell students that Tammy wears a necklace with a miniature soccer ball on it. Por qué la pelota tiene que ser diminuta? Page 6: The text says Tammy s teammates at her old school were celosas of her. Por qué creen que estaban celosas? Cuál creen que será el problema en este cuento? Vuelvan al comienzo para descubrir qué le pasa a Tammy cuando se une al equipo de fútbol de su nueva escuela. Target Vocabulary atraer tentar a alguien para que haga algo, p. 10 celos sentimiento de querer algo que tiene otra persona, p. 6 clara despejada, sin oscuridad deliberadamente hecho a propósito desaparecer no estar más diminuto algo mucho más pequeño que el tamaño normal, p. 4 especialmente hecho de manera especial o específica, p. 7 gigantesco muy grande o enorme, p. 3 neblina aire con niebla o humo rozar salpicar o tocar suavemente algo 2

3 Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Question Strategy as they read. Tell them to think about why Tammy behaves the way she does toward her soccer teammates. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: Alguna vez practicaste un deporte de equipo, como Tammy? De qué manera Tammy logra llevarse bien con sus compañeras de equipo? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Tammy played soccer at her old school but was not a good team player. She makes the team at her new school and acts like a ball hog on this team, too. Tammy learns from Orlando how to be a team player, and she becomes team captain. In many situations, teamwork is more important than individual accomplishments. We can t change selfish behaviors until we are able to see ourselves as others see us Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Colorful illustrations and short captions support and extend the story. The realistic language sounds the way a ten-year-old girl talks. Details within the story help readers understand Tammy s behavior. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage of dialogue from the text to act out the speakers actions and words. Remind them to use any cues provided by question marks, exclamations, or dashes to make their reading livelier and to convey the author s meaning. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Point out that the suffi x mente is often added to adjectives to make them adverbs. An examples from the story is especialmente (p. 7). Have students scan the story for other examples of adverbs with these suffi xes. 3

4 Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of their book, using their Cuaderno del lector. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension on Skill Understanding Characters Remind students that story details help them understand a character s thoughts, actions, and words. Model how to add details to the Graphic Organizer, using a Think Aloud like the one below: Think Aloud Tammy observa a sus compañeras de equipo y hace un cuadro con sus cualidades para que todas trabajen juntas para ganar. Esa es una acción de Tammy que los ayuda a entender su personalidad. Practice the Skill Have students share examples of another book in which they were able to understand the characters. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts The fi rst paragraph on page 2 is mainly about. What is the meaning of atraían on page 10? What does Orlando say to help Tammy? 4

5 Responder Comprender a los personajes De qué manera los pensamientos, las acciones y las palabras de Tammy muestran su actitud y sentimientos antes de convertirse en la capitana del equipo? Copia y completa el siguiente cuadro. Pensamientos Tammy recuerda cómo se comportó cuando era capitana en su escuela anterior. Acciones? Palabras Es difícil para mí dejar que otra jugadora haga algo que yo creo que puedo hacer. A escribir! De texto a texto Piensa en otro cuento que hayas leído sobre deportes. Cómo mostró el cuento los sentimientos del personaje principal? Escribe un párrafo narrativo explicando cómo se muestran los sentimientos del personaje principal en el cuento. Nombre Fecha Lección 18 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES Lee y contesta las preguntas. Respuestas posibles. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Qué ropa usa Tammy que muestra que le gusta el fútbol? Tammy se puso una camiseta de fútbol, un reloj de fútbol y un collar con una pelota de fútbol diminuta. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo demuestra el autor que Tammy quiere ganar su primer partido con su nuevo equipo? El autor dice que Tammy se quedó sin aliento de tanto correr y que ella gritaba a sus compañeras para que le pasaran la pelota y que pudiera marcar un gol. 3. Piensa más allá del texto Orlando enseña a Tammy una gran lección sobre lo que hace un capitán de equipo. Estás de acuerdo con el consejo que le da a Tammy acerca de la función que desempeña el capitán del equipo? Explica tu respuesta. Sí. El equipo estaría muy motivado si su capitán ayudara a que cada una jugara lo mejor que pudiera. 4. Piensa acerca del texto En este cuento, el autor demuestra que cambia el personaje Tammy. Cómo demuestra el autor dicho cambio? Tammy deja de ser mandona y ayuda a todas las jugadoras a trabajar en equipo. En vez de intentar de marcar todos los goles ella sola, piensa en jugadas que aprovechan las cualidades de cada una y pasa la pelota a la jugadora con posibilidades de marcar un gol. Hacer conexiones Describe un equipo al que hayas pertenecido. En qué es diferente tu experiencia de la de Tammy? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura.. All rights reserved. 8 Grado 4, Unidad 4: Nunca te rindas! 5

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo. Qué hace que Tammy se convierta en una buena compañera de equipo? Piensas que el cambio es realista? Qué enseña este cuento sobre la importancia de los deportes de equipo? 6

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 18 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 18.6 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Qué ropa usa Tammy que muestra que le gusta el fútbol? 2. Piensa dentro del texto Cómo demuestra el autor que Tammy quiere ganar su primer partido con su nuevo equipo? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Orlando enseña a Tammy una gran lección sobre lo que hace un capitán de equipo. Estás de acuerdo con el consejo que le da a Tammy acerca de la función que desempeña el capitán del equipo? Explica tu respuesta. 4. Piensa acerca del texto En este cuento, el autor demuestra que cambia el personaje Tammy. Cómo demuestra el autor dicho cambio? Hacer conexiones Describe un equipo al que hayas pertenecido. En qué es diferente tu experiencia de la de Tammy? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

8 Estudiante Fecha Lección 18 HOJAS REPRODUCIBLES 18.9 N I V E L O Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 4 El jueves, Tammy se puso su collar favorito. Era una pelota de fútbol diminuta que pendía de una cadena. Las pruebas de fútbol se hacían enseguida después de la escuela. Tammy corrió a gran velocidad. Recibió un pase de una de las compañeras de equipo, pateó la pelota y convirtió un gol. Buen trabajo, Tammy! le gritó el entrenador López. Tammy le respondió con una gran sonrisa. Cómo amaba la acción del juego! 5 A la mañana siguiente, Tammy corrió al gimnasio para ver quiénes conformaban el equipo. Su nombre estaba en la lista! Luego, vio una nota al pie de la lista, que decía: Si alguien desea ser capitana, por favor comuníquese con el entrenador López. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/ ) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo

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