I ANTECEDENTES... 1 I.1 OBJETIVOS... 2 I.2 ENFOQUE... 2 I.3 ALCANCE... 3 II DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS INSTALACIONES Y ACTIVIDADES... 3 II.

Transcripción

1 "#$#% I ANTECEDENTES... 1 I.1 OBJETIVOS... 2 I.2 ENFOQUE... 2 I.3 ALCANCE... 3 II DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS INSTALACIONES Y ACTIVIDADES... 3 II.1 INSTALACIONES AEROPORTUARIAS... 3 II.2 ÁREAS CONCESIONADAS... 4 II.3 DESCRIPCIÓN DE ACTIVIDADES... 5 III IDENTIFICACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES... 6 III.1 MANEJO Y CONTROL DE LA FAUNA SILVESTRE... 6 III.1.1 Prevención de Peligro Aviario... 6 III.1.2 Prevención de Peligro Animal... 7 III.2 AFECTACIÓN AL PAISAJE... 7 III.3 IMPACTOS POR RUIDO AEROPORTUARIO... 8 III.3.1 Ruido Aeroportuario... 8 III.3.2 Metodología de Evaluación Modelo de Ruido INM... 8 III.3.3 Resultados de Evaluación de Impacto Modelo INM... 9 III.3.4 Evaluación de Niveles de Ruido Existentes Monitoreo III.4 IMPACTO POR EMISIONES AL AIRE III.4.1 Emisiones al Aire Generadas por el Incinerador III.4.2 Impacto a la Calidad de Aire III.5 SISTEMA DE AGUAS RESIDUALES Y AGUAS LLUVIAS III.5.1 Efluentes Domésticos III.5.2 Aguas Lluvias III.5.3 Aguas Azules III.5.4 Estación de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales ETAR III.5.5 Monitoreos Presentados a la Autoridad Ambiental III.6 MANEJO DE DESECHOS SÓLIDOS III.6.1 Desechos Sólidos No Peligrosos o Normales III.6.2 Desechos Especiales III.6.3 Desechos Peligrosos III.6.4 Gestión de Desechos III.6.5 Existencia de Registros III.6.6 Conclusión Manejo de Desechos Sólidos III.7 MANEJO DE SUSTANCIAS QUÍMICAS III.7.1 Taller de Mantenimiento de Vehículos III.7.2 Terminal Aeroportuaria III.7.3 Servicio de Salvamento y Extinción de Incendios - SSEI III.7.4 Concesionarios III.7.5 Conclusión Manejo de Productos Químicos III.8 MANEJO DE COMBUSTIBLES III.8.1 Abastecimiento de Aeronaves III.8.2 Centro de Distribución de Combustibles de TAGSA (CDC) III.8.3 Concesionarios... 26

2 "#$#% IV PLAN DE MANEJO AMBIENTAL IV.1 OBJETIVOS GENERALES IV.2 GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL IV.3 PROGRAMA DE COMPATIBILIDAD DE USO DE SUELO - RUIDO IV.3.1 Caracterización de Molestia por Niveles de Ruido IV.3.2 Evaluación de Necesidad de Actualización de Mapas de Contornos de Ruido IV.4 MEDIDAS DE MITIGACIÓN IV.4.1 Mitigación de Emisiones al Aire IV Mantenimiento del Incinerador IV Mantenimiento de Fuentes Móviles (GSE/APU) IV.4.2 Sistema de Aguas Lluvias y Sistema de Aguas Residuales Domésticas IV Aguas Lluvias IV Aguas Residuales Domésticas IV.4.3 Desechos Sólidos IV.4.4 Manejo de Sustancias Químicas IV.4.5 Manejo de Combustibles IV.5 PLAN DE MANEJO DE DESECHOS SÓLIDOS IV.5.1 Manejo de Desechos Sólidos No Peligrosos IV.5.2 Manejo de Desechos Peligrosos IV.6 PLAN DE MANEJO DE PRODUCTOS QUÍMICOS Y DE HIDROCARBUROS DE PETRÓLEO IV.6.1 Manejo de Productos Químicos IV.6.2 Manejo de Hidrocarburos de Petróleo IV.7 PLANES DE CONTINGENCIAS IV.8 PLAN DE SALUD Y SEGURIDAD OCUPACIONAL IV.9 PLAN DE MONITOREO Y REGISTROS IV.9.1 Monitoreo de Emisiones al Aire IV.9.2 Monitoreo de Aguas Residuales de ETAR IV.9.3 Monitoreo de Lodos IV.9.4 Monitoreo de Desechos IV.9.5 Monitoreo de Ruido IV.9.6 Auditorías Ambientales IV.9.7 Generación de Registros IV.9.8 Reporte de Situaciones de Emergencia IV.10 PLAN GENERAL DE ABANDONO DE LAS INSTALACIONES IV.10.1 Actividades Previas IV.10.2 Desmontaje o Retiro de Instalaciones IV.10.3 Desmantelamiento y Demolición de Infraestructura Civil IV.10.4 Transporte y Movilización IV.10.5 Gestión de Desechos... 48

3 &"'$("#" $%)$% +,#)"-%-". /0 % %#. #",#%-1 "",# %"",# )#$#$) "#)-$)#)-2 """"()$ ( """#$% ()$ ""2""$"$23 ()$2"4() "5""" "#$%+ 6"42 4#""3 7"2"48"7)4 ")" ()$2" 973"4 ("(" "%: 7";0/< 7"#"%;00/= 4"7)$%""2 6"6"+>/ ()$2"

4 ". )",#%-3$("#"2 45"5 """) 5&5. ""2 """) 45) $%) 2) "2 ")" &"'%"-.#",#%-)$% 45 #3 ")""3 4514: """"2 4"") " 45#7'4 46) 3 )5)8:

5 #$"%#$) : " """ ()$ &('2?3 ()$2"73?""0@0..=3" "3 "4 """ ()$ " " """ ()$ &( ' : 3 )3 "32 73 ) "" """ ()$2 "3 4 " " 5") ""72% 3""% <AB ") 3 ) 5" "" " 3 %4" & ' 3 "4 &' C 3 )3 "3 4 " 5"2 6" " "42 " "$ ) "$ 5"2 "3 4 "" ""D6#"&'2)) "6" " "4 :7 <@ "52 4"""()$67"0@0.., "3 5 ()$2 0/ 0..,2 "43 7" "" ") "#$% ( C "" " 4 " 3 """ "" " # $% &' " " : 2 " "D " " " " 7 D 6 " " :) (3 2 6 :73 " " &: '2)"#""43)" 3 " " 6"""; #"2 )""&")""' " ""$" ( 2 " " 4 """#$% <

6 5; $9) :54 7; < 6" ) 4" $ 764 ) " 2 ( 0 ""5""4"2"")7" ) 4" "7 $ "% """"" < " ")E 4 "> 0 "6"7"C"" """ / """"7"" 764""3)"7 4F 5< #&3 " 3 2 "" " # $% &'2 " :)(3""43) " & '"% 5"7" "D " 6" "$" #) 7 73 " ) "> 2 ) ""D43""6%237)3 6 6 " 4" " """ 7"2 "7"D 6"> 6" "3" 2)"3( 0

7 5= -"#" :4"$( " """2 ) "D6 #" F " ""?"> #" "2 43 5#" ") 43 " "2 6 "4 ""3 " "2 " % "32"2""" %)"",#%-)#)$-"#)>"$9%%) 5; #)$-"#)$) D ""()$2C"74 #") 4" 3 7"G " 6 """"$""C"73 " 5"2 " "4:"""4" 2 " " " ) ""2D"""""C "2"?">#""C "2)%()C" :"""""""#$% >"$)"$2" CD""6""4"""225 5"2 D" " "2""2 " #2 B2 D" "32 3 D ""3")%#"&62 52"32'2$"4C%)" "4"4""" ( ")3) "73 "3(" 43 4&(' 4 "" "2 4) " $ " ""D6#":4"""2>54 " #>("2 " " " /

8 " 6D "D "4 6""" " 6" 2"""""+"2) 7"""" : 4 6" "2 " 7" "4 36"32 ""$E"$) "" 2 B "5 "7"")7""46"6"36) "D2"FD"")""" : 7 "4 7" "" """ 2 " 5"&: "E""2 D" "42 D$'2 ) " C 3 $ 6" " 3 "7&'""$7 > &7 "4 "4' " " 7 "?6"4C C"73& ) " " ' $ "7 C"7 "2% " D" 2 7 "4 " C > # ) " " 5< 1)"#")#%) 6C 53 " 2 4"6 ") "&=/'D"2)47""" 77"%; #"24"42"7#"2""3 " "%2 "" $ " "42 "44"42"7>342)"&4 ""4' : " 4 4 " " "" D" " ( 2 "" "7 #" ""4#"=.H27"" #"&<@H')"44"4&<=H' D " $ "" 4 " """2 " F" 4 2 "7>3 4) =

9 ""47""" 3 %4"2 6 " 4 " " 54 " D "3 ) "7> "2 6"G ) 6 &6" " "' 5= %)"",#%"$9%%) :4$4"""#$% ()$2D"" "4 "" " "42 ) 3 6""" " " "%) 5"" D" 2 " 4"2# " # " 7% "42 3 " 4 3%4" 6F "">5 "42 "7 3 7 " " " ( "$ "2) > " "$5"2"$""7B% " " D 5" $5) "7 7 "4 7 "$ 5" 7" " "4 " "%2 " ">" > ) 2 $ " "42"7)C$""""" "% 2 "7 ) "4 "2 "" " "%2 "4 ">3 D "42"$5"27""" "2) "3 "" "&I ('2 "4 ">""""7 A

10 %#$&"",#>9-",#%. "$). #$-) 5;. #>"#$-%-&#)-9)$ 5;5;?4 :""") "%2""""7"7""D6 #" " 2 4" " "4# "4 " "D 472 "3 $ % " """"4)>D" 7"""6>""7$ ""64""") ""37"42( C""" 2"7"""5""; 3 63 " 7" 4"2 "3 6"" "" #" 3 4" " """ "43 4) "" 3 4"2 "> " D" 4)"D""%2>D"26 C " 3 ) > "7" "43 7" 4"2 C " " ""% " "2 6" $ 42 "" ")"377"D6""" "D$C6( ;(" )"2("> 2(" "2(" 42 (4D "2 #2 (> 7"2 "$ %62$""32 :""6342) 3 )" " C 2 ""7"D" 6""2) "" 6")4"""",

11 "564"""()$2C "#"43)7"4"2D"7 4"2"( 2()( : " " # " 63) D "7 4"2 % # ""3 ) 63 " 6"4 6 " 2 "" "4) "4" ) "4 "D 4"437"4" 5;5<?4 ( C""4""437"2 2"""%"""" "7G6"64" 33 4"G4""""G)2 "3 5"2 " >" 733"4 :4"7737"2 D"( 2"">D"4 : D " " ( " "43 7"""2);?"3$"7"&'2 637"4")62 "72 ""3>C7")D"2 3"7"2 3""""2) >3"")% 5< &"$",#-) " " 5>"43C)"62 3 6%) 7"D6 ()$2 "$""">"% D" " " 2 4 $" 6""" 2 "

12 4D""4""" 6 $ 4 " 4 "4"> 2""""2" " 6""" "$32 ") # " ()$6C53"27F 472"" "4J)K"2 5 " "" " >2 "5"""#")" 5=. "$)%$ 5=5; " D " "D7"""""D6#"" "3 "4 " #" " ) " ""D6"":6""43 4"3)""D "63"343?" &?' "4 6" " &LM' < C /2 63 ""2/D 722$ "7"34""""4 : "7> "&E' # "3 63"7"%"? 5=5<. 4?@. #. -2 :" ; : 6 :73 " " &: '2" D 3 " "4 "" 4 " "%+C:"""" : 3 :2 " &'2 $ "3 "6""%C4"%+C 4" " 0= C"2) $ <. 4 " C""""00C..)@C..2 1

13 6 >" 6 B " C" " " "3 " 3 " "4 "" D 7" &'2 $ 6 " 43 " " "% "" " >"43 ""3 :" 7) ""> " " C "3("434""" " " ) C > 5 6"3 " " 2 6 4" 2")"6"ABD" " 6" "7 > C 6 6 "D 6 4" 7 "4 )" " "4 " 5=5=?@. #. :" " 3 "2 " "" "D"%2"" " :" " 2 "4""1.1A"" "" "2:?) " :"2 "4"""@A)1. $""""()$) "32 "4":",A@A2"" " G : ">2 4"2:?2 N)2?""4"G ""$- ") "G 7 6" ) 7"" G % N)G " " "3G " "" " "2 "4":7)",A2 "% "" D " $ "" " "D 7642 " $ 63 -

14 2""4"""4764 "&D"')""3 ""G4"6353"6"A B " "2 $ > C&"D"6 )"' D"6"4") "D64C% " 53"4"2 D" 6 " " " &0' 32>"")32" "")"" "" " " " D 3 "3"">3$ " " " "2 " > " ()$ ">" 0= C" "@ %" 3 4 " >3 3" 7""72""OPN5"200/1"2< "" 4 " $4 C"".,C..0.C..) 0.C...,C..4""4"6"> """%A.)=.2"42"4$ 3 "4 :"7"4"2"& ' " " "D6 "4 4 D "% 3 6 <./20 : : " D"@.)@020"%$63" 4D"$"5 ""2D 4" <.-2-$)"4"%+C&:' 1.2- ) " 2 "D " 7 D" 3 & "' D 7"D6 "7" " D $ " 6""@.)""%224 "&"D64C"'2"""% " "" " "G " "D "C <.

15 " 2 "" " " 62 ) $ " "D6 #" ) 764 " "$"D"B 5A. "$. )#)- 5A5; B ( " "" " 32 $ &""%6""<. <., EC'" "4 "&" =<<=2 /; " "??5 32 :"2: 2//--@0A2"<,20..0P/A<, 3 Q 02 ">/<2 0../' "D76" 2 " 43 2 ">" "6" 7 3) " " C""""4( "2 " % " 3 %6""""32 ( ""3432C> C2 " )""D"D"6653 "" " % D " " "??5 3 & <2 /2 :" 2 : '2 "4 C%2"R "37& '2 3 >6"& 0') ""G " % D " 3 "&' $2 ""L:%D """""" 5"M&=2""Q.-<" "7%)2Q=/."=20..@'2"4$ 02 )""2""%"%C "2 $ " 2 " ""D""6">3" <<

16 5A5< " "43"""3 "" " # $% >3 5 ) "3& ' "3 43?" &?':" " "2 4 C " " """64" 4 "" 2 6K" "3 " 43 " "37 C" " C"2 $ ) "3) "" CF ) "" : 6"3"37>""B0..@2)6 3 "" " D ) # " 7 ; 3 " +2 R "37 + 2R >6"+ 2)""<.:" C " "% " 6 " " """ "" " 2 )3 $ F "3 D " 0= C" 2 " 4" 2 " " &" 5 % "' 7 "3 D " % " " 73 "2 " " $ " "3764 5D ))$. %B))%-)>B)--9) 5D5; C % " 6 # $ 7" " " " 5" 2 " "D " "4 "7 C 7 42 "2) 6 "7 6"% <0

17 7"2"4">"" 3$""3) 2""7" "63 D" ' ) C > # &/02AH D" ' 5D5< 4-4"> " " 263$"7">74"7 C"7 "2% : "5 " 7 4 )"%2 " " D 2 6 >" 4 ) 7"3 43 " " D" 6"2 43 $ " "5 ) " D2 7" C)4263 "" 7+ ( " 4 73 "" 2 C "" ") "7" " 53 "7"""5"74 6"=AA <2 " # " "43 ) " 3 " " 6"""; #"2 ) ""&") ""'2 =<2 "> <=2 0..@2 $ " ) "4 63 " 7 " #&""'C" "5"74 "" C 63 ">3 ) 4"63 "( (&""" "47)"()$' </

18 ") "3 "3 7" C742( C""4" 2"D""764 6"67 4"63 # " " C 7427"&4)>"4)$' D" ( " % & ") "3'2 ""3 ""2""2434)43 5#" 4"> "4 D" " 2 "43 $ "" 7+2 "67"4 $ 2 6 "=0</ <2"#" "43 ) " 3 " " 6"""; #"2 ) "" &" ) ""'=<2"><=20..@2$ "" 7 D" $ ""32 4$24C%2$")E" "2 $ ( C "" " " &63#"9"$.<'6#"$" D"$54"" 2"2")"E" 7" C " 7 " "$"""" 5D5= 4 : 4"> 2 "43 $ 7 > 1 "4"4""5 3 " 7 &' C " "" " "3 : 42 "D ) "4 $ 7"3 1 7>; 7""4""4$""3 > 7"7 " $% 54 $ F 7"72 " ) ">"6 <=

19 " 5" "4 C "2 7 > " 2 "" 4 "3)6" 6 " 2 4 C 7 4 ") 7 5 C " 7 "&% ' """7>24"6 "==< <2"# ""43)"3" " 6"""; #"2 ) "" &" ) ""'=<2"><=20..@7263 % "7 < "6" " ) 4C% $ "" 7 > C D" 6 "==073"" "" 43 2 "3 $ " 6" 6 " 30@"2$"6" =0<<= < :(2 "6" "$" 6"""""">3)6"6 "72 " 3 " " "% "7 "" 5 "7" 26"36"6 ">34"2D7 "44"3 " % 2 3 $ " " 7 " "4 $ " 5" 6" 6 3 ""26"7347 <A

20 / 2 $ " 7" "26336"& 7'2 " 2 6 ""%=0<, <:( " 2 " $ ( 4" " 2 6 6" "E""4"26" "7 5D5D. ""7"(32">4 " "3 6 " " ) $ 64C74$C "7 "&%' 2"""" 2">" 4"2$3" &" C"' ") 2)2"742"" ""2""" " " D ""2 6" $"7">""D"> 6"2"% " "7 <;: "7 " " 7 """2 "")432 2 <" # " "43 ) " 3 " "6"""2=<2"><=20..@ : 4 > &C) 4 2 ' D " " "7 3 ) " > $ "7 " 7 ":"3""&.2<<7E'""4" 7347&.2A.7E' 0 <; : "7 " " 7 """2"")432 0 <"#" "43)"3" "6""";#"2 )""&")""'=<2"><=20..@ <,

21 2 "D" ) 7" " " 7" ""&<2. 7E' &.2/ 7E' 2 "% $ C 6% >" " ""7 " 372 $ " " 7 42 " """46"6 7424"37 "4 C"5"" " 7"2 " 6" 6 " 7 337""C 5E. #%%)"')),-%) 7"C"7"2C) C7" 5E5; % 6 )? #4 # : C 7" "" " # $% &'2 7" D 4 # ( ) " " """ % #2 " C 7" 6" " "2 " "3 &'2 "4 4) 3& '2 9""7)"4"4 " " C2 "2 " D" $ 6" "" &")D"':"3C">" " " " 6 C"" " " ( " " 5) 3?C 37"2"==<.;L? C " D " &<. / 'D"4 7 " ( " C 7" $ 7" &" ) D" '?2 " "" " " C72 "7 "4 "3 <@

22 F()$ D"4C2D""$ C"73 2 "D " B>32 " 7&4 >'2 "5) " " > "3 D"2 7 % #2 "43 &"3 " )74'" " 6 2"$ "" : C 7" " "42 " 5"2 " " "4 "7"""">"% " "3 6 "" $ " 4" 27F"" 73""4"">6""7" %DC"B $ ( "> 4 7"73 62"2"3)"5D2)"3 5E5< % 6 " C 7" &" ) D" ' "; C""2 $ 5 "4 &" '2 7" &3 " 7' ( 3 " D" " $5CD""6""$ C 6"2 " $ " 4) "" "7 C5"7" " 2( ""D">""">36%+$%) 372"46"3 6 5 " 2 7"$"D"""5 <1

23 " 6 &"2>2 $ "32 " "' " " 2 " "2 D" " L"M2 " " " 5 C "2 " 7"> " " "2 "4 "E">3$$36 5E5= % 6 4 ( " 4 (3 2 C "" " 7" " 5 C 7" 2 " (3 7" &.AE0.., + 4..'2 " $ 6"""&")D"' : C 7" 7" )2" "G6"G"%2"" C"""2427"2G44%" >G""&"CE"'GG& D" 6"'G 837 &:D" C37'G C"4G7"6G7525"727 $"F"72"?"#) G C > " 6 2"7"4" # " 7" 8 C 6 6"36""#( 263 $C""7 "52C6"36 " " " 2 7" 6 :F "4 " "3 C "4 &42 ) $ D "32 " ':">$D AA 72 "4 $ ( 6 3 6:$">%)"" $4">"34 <-

24 ""$"">7")64""7 "2 " " "> 3 "3 C $ 7" "" "4 """"7C"5 """""" "376" D2C"4$""" "" " & "4 " 7""'2D""&'"C 7""%""6" 5E5A B?% 6 "4(32( C6> "4" 5 C 7" ) 7" 7"""2" "" 2 C """ 6"42 4 "45)36C "2 ( 7 " 7" "> " " 5 C 7"2 4"6"7")"4C5 5E5D 4 " $ ( "7" " " 5 C 7")7"7"""" 5E5E "?. % 6 )? ( "D"""% 2 7"D 4"6E" $ "D 7"73C"""""% #2 "D "7" " C 7" &7"2)7"' $ " D" " 4 C2 "D &" ==<<2,; " " 5 ) 3?C 37"G7 :) (3 " "43) " 3 G:" 6 :73 0.

25 P/A<,3Q02">/<20../' 5G. #%))$#")30. ") 5G5; $. 96 "43">"" 2 63 " " 4C% ""2 " " $% 4 "3 ) > C " " "C D &4 < " ' $2 " $DAA7$%"2 " :"$%"2$ ""C"73)"C26"3 6 " " # ( 2 3 $ " $% > ) 7" > ""%7" 5G5< $ : " $% > " ( " """2 ") 7 7" C7"""26"">2 C"732 ") "" "D6 6""" ( C " 7">" " $% 7"2 #6 $ > 72S"$%227F "$" 4 "4 "7") 785 7"+ " "72"43$" " D2 " $ "2 "2 " " "&"2 "'2)&6' 0<

26 63 43 "" 72 ) 3 C: "C " ""2""""0 &7C4C' 5G5= ))7? )) D" ( 2 "" C"732 C) > C " " 4 "" " C 3 7 " ")$%"" ""7 " 5 2 ">3 7"6""D" "43">"""% 2 63 $ 7 5 " " &/.' $AA7"""+:&,H'$??"7?)""N243 " "&/.' 00 N7 "2 % "" 5G5A " "7"263$"$% 4"D"""" "" 4 > ) "44 "4 &"3 2 4"63 D"42""':"$% "C D )E " D2 " 4 " " $% ) ""( )$"6"" " " ) " 6"5)"$%2 C57"+ 2B>3)S""" + "" "42 " "2 ") "72 " D" $ " "" " 73 ) " $% 7 "&"4 ""' ) ""%7"2"" "> 00

27 5G5D "?. 3 " ""2 4 5 ) " $% &" 4C%) "4 " ' "72 ( "D 5"" " " $%) " 7 7" "" " """2 4" ) & 00,,; ""2 ) 5 " J% 7"'2$ ( 4"D " "7 " ) " " " 5 $%2 D "7" ""2#6" 72 ( "D " % (3 " $% 7"2 4 >)$"2$D2 "D) >"D "4 85 7" + " "$%24"6D$") B " " "7 5E3C" 5H. #%". )$-) 5H5; 6" " " ) " 764 C ") ""4"773C42"7 "" $ " 7"" " 5E 3 "42 "> 7"C"&'C4C%+"6"2$ "4 43 ""<)( 0/

28 " 2 ) " ""% 7" 6 $ " 2 ( C 7" " " " %6 )5%#3 7"85 7"+ 2 $ "3 "&'2 2 " "4 ")"""" "4">2"43$"D" "7"%"3&'"7 ""2"6":"">" "37)">7 + $ D AA 72 "" > """"3&'( """4") ""?&?""'2 "&""'2"2") "4"3434 5H5< "%?" $B)"%" $ " ; "4 " " "3 2 ( ""3""""3 " " ""% "3 2 "4 3"4"6 :$""" " " "&$0.)0<' "") 3"" : $ " 32 3 $ <2,2 <=) <- 6"3 6"#"323$C"4 " 4 "3 3 B 2 "463" :$"""7 """4GC1.H 0=

29 D"2""7 & "" '2 6" " " D" 3 6 ). 4 : 7" " "3 ( "$7"4")"4 4 "D" # " "7 7 "4 # &"% "2 "'2 > # "7"7 3C "" :6%$&77"$ )"5'2"C $""3&$C">0)<12" 2) """77"">$"2 62 3) $ 7" " F C"> " "> " " " "7"C4. % 6 " "3 ( 7"C7"")C7"2D 3 "D 7"73 C2 2 6 ) " C "&"4) "' 7" $7"&""2"2K"7 "C"""':C""7 3 F 2 " $ C 7" 7"">" / ()$ " C "4 4C% &6"2" " '2 5) """""4 / ;"3()$ 0A

30 )4 7"?2 C"2""#"" " ()$ "72 " "4 ">">3"""$ "7E7243 "3"72( "7" 7" " " 2 ""4" 7 & " '2$"3&B"2""32 " "'2 ) ) " " ()$26""0@8 " B>3 "" " "3 ( C "" 3 " "4 ( 5H5= " ( " 73 ) " "2 "36&( +(:.==A.@'2"3 $ " " "" 2 "43 7" 53 "2 #6 ""7" : "" 7 " 6"46C %""3$2C /<"0..@ " 7"2 " 4 6 " ) 4" 0..@2 63 $ " D" ""24"#" ( 2 "3$"F63 "3$ 0,

31 2( C"" ""2$C ""6&( +(: 2"D"( " 5 " " " ""C2>"D"763 " & 7 4' " "" " "D5C""" ( 4"6"D"" " " " "D "7" " 6" 4 " "" " C"7""D" 9 -#%. #. #$- 95; $9)B#-) " 5 " "" "#$%&'2C""54 7"" " 3 )2 "72 "> ) " 47 "2 "" " # " "43)" 3 " " 6"""; #"2 ) ""&") ""'2 $ :": 95< B)$,#. #$- :(3 "" " # $% " " ( 2 $ "4" 24"6$2")" "$" "4 "25)"" )"""D" 0@

32 :73$"" $ (" ) ""36 ( "DC"5 (3 "D 6 " " $"""24D"7")"" 4"> 95= B. %". $-%%%)%)-% 95=5; ":?. #?C 1 " ( 6"D ()$2 3"2"">"6""" "$"4D"% "4" "343""3""3 4 " 7" " 6""" " "3 "$""34""4: 73" 79 1C ( 6"D()$2">" 6 " 6"3 " " ") 4"$3$""5D"6 "()$ :34736""D44"") 3 D" 6 " ) 4" $ " 4 "4 2 " ()$) "3 01

33 " " " )"D " 64) "7"6% 3)4">B0..<&0..<'D" 6 "D 4> 4 " 2 $ D" """6 :6""4"">3C" "( 2"" 26""4 ()$""3 $?47C:4 8 ( 6"D""D%2"3(" $ "% " # $ > "43 6 C7 "4/&63?'%/&63' "7" D2( "$""D(2$"C"C2 "<-C..).@C..2"%"4" $7)"""" "D6 95=5<?# :?. " B2""%2( "D4">3"" > # $4 9"&9" $4 C + '2?64"46 "4$>""""D6#" 95A. %%)%. $B",# 95A5; IV ? ( ""D">"D " " "44 $ "" " " "42 " C":4" " 4""D > ) "43 $2 ) ""3 0-

34 3"3"2 6" %2 "" """D 7">" $ 7" %"%72)2 % " 3 " 7) "%2 " IV ( 2 3 " "3E"3 6"2""D$"$""4"" "42 " "44 )E ""4 " " %2 " "D "7 3$""C)"> "4C%"""D""4" "4 2 > " "%)7 95A5< IV ) 4-7) 4 % ( "D""4" &" 5"' ) "4 "5 "D "7" % #2 7"D "3 " "574&D' 6"D"7"C3 ) " " " 2 " " "" "7 " & " 7 "4 '" "7 "7"D74""( %#2"D534"2 "> " "5 7 4 "" /.

35 ( 4"6"D""" 5 7" D" "" IV.4.2.2?$4 $ ( ""D""6"6" 6""6$"""53"5 "4 %#2"D4""2 6 6" "E""4" 7 "2 3:6"" 7 4 ) B 4 : ""D"""2"53 " 5) >2 "" " 7 > 2 36&"'726"D %"7"447 4 ) 1 " $B) " 4"6" $ "5 7 "4 "7 C > # C " " 2 >"D " 7 "4C74 : " $ 7 > #2 "D " "7" $ $ > 62 )E D2 7" )E 7" &4 "' "D "" 7"2 " " ( " $ "" " "" /<

36 95A5= % 6 )? % 6 )? #4 ( ">"D7""$"C 4 6" " " C7&"4 F "3'2 4 % 3 C ) 7"3" D" 7 " 4 C 7" "" ""2 "D " % $ "4" = 2" &4'2"6"$"3C " " 6) D72 " 432 " 7 &$ 6 > 7"'2 "5&$"4374'2 ""43)" D2 ( 4"6"D $ "3 " 2 " $ " "3"4"#4" % 6 "2"D">""">36%+ $%)372"436 " C 5 "4 " " 2""D)"D"$ (&"3 43 4' " " 5 C"36"D""$ C""( "5C % 6 4 ( ) " "D"> 3 6 C 7" &" 2 6" 2 4,""5)3?C 37"G 7:)(3""43)"3G:" 6 :73 " " "<,20..0P/A<,3 02">/<20../ /0

37 "%2 44% " >' 7" "> " ()$ 2 ( 4"6"D $ 7" "7 "4 " C"7 " 6 2 ( "D 7 5 ) 3 6 C # "4" # "72 ( 4"6"D $ C "4"$7"">"3 6C7" : 6 :"4""3C "42""DAA 72$"D$" 4 " ">"D "">3 6% + $%26"36" ( "D "7" " "3 C7"7"""2%# 4"6"D 3 "7" " " 95A5A. ) 3 43 : " $% "D " " 7" 7") " 2 " 63) "D"""2""2 64"6")"6 67"" 7"2( 4"6"D$77""$%2 "" " ) 52 "#"00,, % )4. ( "D 4"6" $ " " C7" "4 7) "4" 85 7" " + //

38 $%6"3"D")" "4"5$% 95A5D. " "D ) "$" 73 """""" "D " 4 2 7" " "$" " ""6""44"6" 2 "D 4"6" 3 $ "572"4"D$&4D4 427" 32""' ""3 ""D 3 " $ &<2,) <='2 C "D " 6 #7347 % #2 "D "" ) "D "4 ) 3) $ 72 "D "7" " ) "7">""4" "3 " "4 ) 3 " ) "3 "D "5C2 2 "D 7"73 C2 " " $24"6"$7""5 C7"7"4"3 ()$ "D ) 5" "7" "" 5 C 7" "" /=

39 "D 4 " "3 " "7 %$ 6 " 2 ""D "D" 8)6""" "&()$)' " ( "D)4"6"D$""7" ""42 4C% "6" 4"6D "" $" ( "D " " "7" "4"35C7"& 7"2 ) 7"' " "" 95D -#%. #%%)"')),-%) 5 C " "D ) " "$" " 4 ) 3 C $ 7" "" 2 6 7">" 5 )" ( "D 5" 4" 4 " 5C3:"45"" ; "">3C")7" "7""3)7"736 3)3 7"7"3 " 95D5;. % 6 )? #4 ""D6">""">")">"C 7"( 8")" 7"73C"" " ( 2 C "4 7"73 " 6 $ "" /A

40 ""D $ D" " "7 42 C) $ 4F""D" $ 6 4" "" "7 " 43 "% 4 $ ( " "" C2 7 " "$"C :" " 3 6 " 3&"4 ') "7 4 "3) 3 C 2 "D " "D """)36C3 95D5<. % 6 4 "C7"$7"7"D2 CC"""2"" C $ " " 7"3) " """""7"7 "D" : " " C 3 ""% 2"D"""C"#)"" 7" "7 " 6"3 ""D""""%C" &5 " D " C 4' : " "D " "6" " 2 $ 4""3&"3"")6$' )63"3 : " 7" " 6 " 7% " &"' : C 62 "42 ""4"""$" : C 3 7" "D """ " "D ""DD"#00,,2 " ""2 ) 5 " J% 7" : " "7 ""3 C7"2"D"")"$" 7 /,

41 " " " & A ()$'"""4D4"6"D L" "; 7" ("" C7"2(3 C7""4 : 2) " "" "7"M&" T.0,2 " 2 2 Q//=2 : <0 ) ' 7""C"D""7") C7"5 95E -#%. #%%"$)30. ")>% '%")%$,- " " "D) ""$" " 4 ) 3 " $%) "" 2 6 7">" 5 ) " 95E5;. 3 ( "D)"6">"D""3"" 5$%2"">>3 85 7"+ 243)3 " 4" 5 " $%2 >3 $ "3 "2 ) 7" " " $%2 " & 00,,; ""2)5"J%7") 0011; " J% " 7" $ "3' ) "4 " 5 " $%""" 72"D"( "5 "$%"" 5 ;"3 /@

42 95E5<. '? " ( "D ) 4"6 $ 4C% "6" "6)B>""" 432 " ) % 2 4"6"D 73 47&8'2) " "D5 " 4 "42 "D"? 6 =.@2""6? "47 ) =<. ""6 "2 " " 2 "$" " 4 2 "# : 4C% "6" "D "32 D "7"C4)""D""43 "#"4(. " :"7)"7$">"D "$"D64C")"7 $"" 53 "3" 7" $ D" 3 " "7 2"""D5""""" " " 3 $ 2 "2">")"""D" "7" 4 7) ">""3$)4 3 D")C2"D 7""76"2"D"$" &8' ) " "432") 6 #&2?"" /1

43 ?I )" " """ ()$ &( ' "D 4"6" " " 8"""%6" " &8' ) D "4 ) 47 " 5 95G -#)%"#$#B#") "" " # $% &' ()$ " 2 " "7" 7" "3(" 43423"C#"4&')" 3( "6""7)7)"2 <= 7")-</@"7"5""" "7>3" 2 "7>3 & E ' ) 5 " "" " "7 :")"&E:' "7"D"6""" 7" """2 " ""7 F7"2"6"" ""2 " """43 " "7"5""6"2"D) 62 $ 4 " "7 " D" "2" # ""6 "6" "7 " $ " ""4"4""2D"7 $""")6>" "7 $ "" "" " ) $ 6""7>4")" 2"$"3 /-

44 95H -#%)-%>)B%%""#- "" " # $% &' ) 7" 2 " 7 " 7" 87 " &0..A' ) 87 ) 7" "2+.0E0.., 54"7">""5") "4"4""2)>" "7"5"4 : D 7" $ 87) 7" "2 " ; " ) >2 B>32 " 672 "3 "2 "5 62$">2"2#"2 4"2C""#"2""52> F2>3"$% 64")2( ""D"2" # 7" 5" 6" " " ""2"D") 4 7"2 6" "32 " ")"4" " %6 7"2 87)"43 95J -#%. #$>B)$) 95J5;. ( 2"473 """"D">"""665 "2 2 "" /@A 54 "7" " "D 4"6" % " 3" " 63 "D" $ "D "" " " "" ( 2 C "6" "4 " " Q.-< ""7%)2Q=/."=20..@ %2( 5"D"7"D"; =.

45 "" 3 "&' R "37& ' 3 >6"& 0' "4"6"2C"" 8""" "D% "7D D2 " " "D" " " 4 C"""%6"2) " "4 " ""> "( """2"D# "4472 /;""??5 32:" ; : 2 6 :73 " " " <, P /A<, 3 02">/<20../' %27%"""%"D3 # A 2) # "&# < ='2 $ " 02 ) 2 "D " 7% "$% :%"32 " 4"6"D """2$6 ""Q.-<2"4 6 "4" " "2 ( "D D""52"$"""C &-.Q'2)7")" 95J5<. 4 $ ( "D "" 4 " 6 "267"""" 7347)">" ()$ :"2%"D">""D$$ C"4"4""32$C4 "" 72 ""D " =<

46 # " "43 ) " 3 " " 6"""; #"2 ) ""&")""'2$ :" : &7" 6 =< "> <= 0..@'G (%""7""3 ()$G % # 3 " 2 " 6" 534" : " "D """7" " "72 "D"C4""""&A'B 95J5=. - ""36"4D" 2 3 " 7 2 " "">3 & ' "4 3 6 : "">3""D7"D"; 8 "5 6"? 9"C4 "37N5C?36" (") &U2"22"2%$22)' "" 6 "D "" " 3 4> $ "$4""%D """7"3 &'" A./&D" " 3 : '2 $ % D " 73 =0

47 95J5A. % 6 "" " # $% &'2 "D "7""C7")7"; 2 " "C4 7" " "% B""E"7"""C2"D; C 7"2 6D F & 7"'2 )7" "3 " C2 " 52 D2 2 C""2 2 "%2 "D "4 #""4"637"C C 7"2 "6" &S7' " 7" $ "7 C2 6 6" ")7 "36"C4 : 3 " "D ">" " "%"D""3$""D">" 95J5D. ( 5"D""""4"3 C " "D"> " " "7" 4 "2) "" """"7> ">"D"7"3&0'2>") " "" " # $% 2 %6 43 """7"D" ""& -2:" : '" 53 """""D"3"< : "" 4 " "" ; 4 %C &:'2 4 " $4.,C..0.C.. &:$ "'2 4 " $40.C...,C..&:$"'243 "&:'24 D &: ')4 "$40=C"&:$0=C"' =/

48 " "D"> " % 2 3:6"""D"" 95J5E : "% D "4 47 $ "7 + "D">" "% 5 ) "4 47 " B2 "" "3"""% : "% "D " " " " " " "3 4> " "% 2 "D "" " D)43()$ : 2 4> 4 2""D "4 6" #2 "D "4 ) "2""4)>532" 95J5G B?4 "D "7" "6"2 5 C &"2 ) 7"' ) 4 " 3 " 7 & ' 95J5H ) 4 ( "D6"""" "72"">6">)"2 $ 7"" "7 "D "" """ " 2 > )" 0= C"2 $ "72 $ $ 2 4 4"G)2 4" 7 ""7" $ " " 3 ( "> "" " """ ()$ &('2 "" ==

49 "72"D"7"""" "42"3()$ 95;K -#B#-%#%#%-)#)$-"#) 2 D " 5 ) 2) "" C 3 " $ D" 2 " ()$2 ( "D 2 "$" " C "476; 5 " 4 2"3"2"4) 32"6" 53 2) 73D"7""D % 5 " "" #" ) D&$2$"' % 7? C 5 "2 2 > 4 $ "" "3 "7 > "" 3 "" "" $ 7 :?5 " 6 " "" " ) $2 " " 42 C &"2)7"' B? " " 73 95;K5; "4""2"D " " 2 6 "" $"D5"D =A

50 D2 ""D "" ) 4" D" )E 6""" " 2 54 " " 5"2 % "43) "3""53 "4452"D7"7" D" 7 "2 " $ "4 3 "2 $")"$C5 $ " "5 5 ""D ">3 4 "" " "3 "" "2 "D " 7" "2 6 7">" 7""")"43"7)" 95;K5< % "$$"D""5; 5#")D 3 "" 4 &D" C7"2 D" ""423" 7"4262"2""' 32 " """) 3 6 C &"2 C""'2 $2 $") C 7") 7" $ " "5 5 ""D ">3 4 "" " "3 "" "2 "D " 7" "2 6 7">" 7""")"43"7)" 95;K5= % 7%?C " : " 7"" "D )"" "" 42 "2D"42"3"" 427"D7"; =,

51 "" 2 "% " 2 $ 4 "34D"3C4 B>3D"4"3 7" " 4$ $ 5 " 3&52" C"73') C 6 C"" D " 4 " 4 "3 3 " 2 "D " "4" 7"3 " ( "D " D2 $ 7347&80..<'2 6"D"%6732"7) 95;K5A $ 7. :? ( "D "" 3 "7" "5 $ "" ) 4>3 $" ) C&""42"7"'7" 4 : 4>3 " "2 ">"D " D2 7"F 7""& 4$E' : "" "D " 6) ""4$7" 7"$""4"""4$2 )""4$4"3C""2 42"" :4"3)""6"""42 "4"">""26" ) ">"4 " 5) 3 6 C :C7""D"""""" "D) =@

52 & 7 %2 6:73 "" //--@0A2"<,20..0P/A<,3 02 ">/<2 0../' ""D D "#00,,2"""2)5 "J%7" 95;K5D B?% 6 4> 6> "5 2 4"6"D $# C)"> 42 " "$ " " ) $ "$" "6" 5 ) 3 6 C & 7" ) 7"'7""3 "" 4"D "$ 3 C 7"2 7" " 2 " C 7" 7 " " " 52 ""D > >2 "" 4" 7"3 4 : C 3 "" "D """ " > " " " "2 "6 "2 "D " " 4 3 "" ""63 : C 3 3 " 7"2 "D 6" ">" 3 6 " "">" 4 C 2 6 " "D) "6"""C"" : 3 C 7"2 "D 7" " 7"$7"4">3" ()$ " C "D " "4 : D "" "2 "D " "$" 73 47"5)36C7" 7 ;7""43)"3"C7" =1