Información de Tabaco

Transcripción

1 Lic. Alejandro G. Lobo Especialista en Prevención Terapeuta Familiar Consejero en Adicciones w w w. i m e p i. o r g PRESENTACIÓN Información de Tabaco Hooka, Narguile, Shisha IMEPI, A.C. 2012

2 QUIÉNES SOMOS? Tenemos más de diez años de experiencia en el diseño, solución e implementación de programas de prevención integral. Desarrollar soluciones en prevención y promovover estilos de vida saludables. Misión IMEPI, 2011 Impulsamos una cultura de prevención integral para evitar y reducir adicciones y otras conductas de riesgo (bullying, depresión, violencia, trastornos alimenticios, delito, entre otros). Operamos programas con sector público, privado y con Organismos de la Sociedad Civil. w w w. i m e p i. o r g IMEPI, A.C Productos. Investigación. Consultoría. Educación. Clínica

3 Questions about Smoking Brian A. Primack, MD, EdM, MS March 2010 Drug Free Pennsylvania What s the big deal?

4 Costs Direct and indirect medical costs from one year of smoking in the US $157 billion (75 direct, 82 indirect) To Immunize the entire 3 rd world $2 billion Costos de Salud por Tabaquismo México Cada año mueren 60,000 personas a nivel nacional (5,000 en el DF). Los gastos anuales son de 29 mil millones de pesos (2.6 billones de dólares) para el tratamiento de enfermedades relacionadas con el tabaco en México Worldwide deaths, On 9/11/01 Haiti Annually from smoking Smoking Deaths Deaths

5 The Big Lie Advertisement: Peace Freshness Good smells Independence In real life: Coughing Stale taste, smoke Bad smells Dependence (addiction) Worldwide toll of smoking Kills five million people annually worldwide Will be over 10 million annually by 2050 (Some countries with 10 million or fewer people: Hungary, Sweden, Belgium, Switzerland, Senegal, Portugal, Greece, Bolivia) Half of deaths in middle age (workforce needed for economic development) Half of deaths in rich nations, half in developing nations Apparent causes of death different (India TB, China COPD)

6 How can it be that bad?

7 Acetanisole, Acetic Acid, Acetoin, Acetophenone, 6-Acetoxydihydrotheaspirane, 2- Acetyl-3- Ethylpyrazine, 2-Acetyl-5-Methylfuran, Acetylpyrazine, 2-Acetylpyridine, 3- Acetylpyridine, 2-Acetylthiazole, Aconitic Acid, dl-alanine, Alfalfa Extract, Allspice Extract, Oleoresin, And Oil, Allyl Hexanoate, Allyl Ionone, Almond Bitter Oil, Ambergris Tincture, Ammonia, Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Hydroxide, Ammonium Phosphate Dibasic, Ammonium Sulfide, Amyl Alcohol, Amyl Butyrate, Amyl Formate, Amyl Octanoate, alpha-amylcinnamaldehyde, Amyris Oil, trans-anethole, Angelica Root Extract, Oil and Seed Oil, Anise, Anise Star, Extract and Oils, Anisyl Acetate, Anisyl Alcohol, Anisyl Formate, Anisyl Phenylacetate, Apple Juice Concentrate, Extract, and Skins, Apricot Extract and Juice Concentrate, 1-Arginine, Asafetida Fluid Extract And Oil, Ascorbic Acid, 1-Asparagine Monohydrate, 1-Aspartic Acid, Balsam Peru and Oil, Basil Oil, Bay Leaf, Oil and Sweet Oil, Beeswax White, Beet Juice Concentrate, Benzaldehyde, Benzaldehyde Glyceryl Acetal, Benzoic Acid, Benzoin, Benzoin Resin, Benzophenone, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Butyrate, Benzyl Cinnamate, Benzyl Propionate, Benzyl Salicylate, Bergamot Oil, Bisabolene, Black Currant Buds Absolute, Borneol, Bornyl Acetate, Buchu Leaf Oil, 1,3-Butanediol, 2,3-Butanedione, 1- Butanol, 2-Butanone, 4(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-Cyclohexen-1-One, Butter, Butter Esters, and Butter Oil, Butyl Acetate, Butyl Butyrate, Butyl Butyryl Lactate, Butyl Isovalerate, Butyl Phenylacetate, Butyl Undecylenate, 3-Butylidenephthalide, Butyric Acid La Prevención es un profundo SÍ, para decir NO. Over 4000 chemicals, including Cigarette Additives that start with A or B Only

8 Some carcinogens in cigarettes PAHs: Benzo[a]anthracene, Benzo[b]fluoranthene, Benzo[f]fluoranthene, Benzo[k]fluoranthene, Benzo[a]pyrene, Chrysene, Dibenz[a,h]anthracene, Dibenzo[a,i]pyrene, Dibenzo[a],[1]pyrene, Indenol[1,2,3][c,d]pyrene, 5-Methytlchrysene Aza-arenes: Dibenz[a,h]acridine, Dibenz[a,j]acridine, 7H-Dibenzo[c,g]carbazole, Quinoline N-Nitrosamines: 4-(methylnitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, N-Nitrosethylmethylamine, N- Nitrosoanabasine, N-Nitrosodiethanolamine, N-Nitrosodiethylamine, N- Nitrosodimethylamine, N-Nitrosonornicotine, N-Nitrosopyrrolidine Aromatic Amines: Acetaldehyde, Aldehydes, 4-Aminobiphenyl, Crotonaldehyde, Formaldehyde, 2- Naphthylamine, 2-Toluidine Miscellaneous Organic Compounds: Acrylonitrile, Benzene, Ethylcarbamate, 2-Nitropropane, Vinyl chloride Inorganic Compounds: Arsenic, Cadmium, Chromium, Hydrazine, Nickel, Polonium-210 * From Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. Washington, DC, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1989.

9 Destruction of Lungs (COPD)

10 What about Hooka?

11 Sampler $ 20 Regular $7.00 Large $10.00 Apealing Names Arabic Coffee, Apple, Apple Alex, Double Apple, Apricot, Banana, Candy, Cappuccino, Cherry, Carmel, Coconut, Cola, Grape, Jasmine, Lemon, Mint, Mango, Mandarin, Mixed Fruit, Orange, Pistachio, Peach Rose, Salloum, Strawberry, Vanilla, Zaghoul Light, Zaghoul, Licorice

12 Smoke Volume A typical 1-hour long hookah smoking session involves inhaling times the volume of smoke inhaled with a single cigarette. WHO, 2005 Shihadeh, 2004 LIE!

13 Smoke Contents Compound (mg) Hookah 1 Cigarette 2 Ratio Tar (Alquitrán) Nicotine CO Monóxido de Carbono Comparado con el cigarro, la hooka tiene: 36 veces más de alquitrán, Casi el doble de nicotina y Ocho veces más de monóxido de carbono 1 Shihadeh and Saleh, Djordjevic, 2000

14 Cancerígenos Carcinogen (ng) Hookah 1 Cigarette 2 Ratio Benz[a]anthracene Benzo[a]pyrene Benzo[g,h,i]perlyene Di-benzo[a,h]anthracene Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene Comparado con el cigarro, la hooka tiene: Hasta 200 veces más cancerígenos 1 Sepetdjian, 2008; 2 Gmeiner, 1977

15 Tal vez no seas tan grande para fumar, pero lo eres para pensar.. Infórmate. Tu decides! It s your choice!

16 GRACIAS Quieres ser parte de la solución?!llámanos! w w w. i m e p i. o r g Mayores Informes Av. Toluca 305 Lomas de Virreyes Miguel Hidalgo, México, D.F. Tel. +52 (55) Alex Lobo alobo@imepi.org