CLÍNICAS PEDIÁTRICAS DE NORTEAMÉRICA

Tamaño: px

Comenzar la demostración a partir de la página:

Download "CLÍNICAS PEDIÁTRICAS DE NORTEAMÉRICA"

Alberto Ramos Maidana
hace 8 años
Vistas:

1 CLÍNICAS PEDIÁTRICAS DE NORTEAMÉRICA Fundamentos científicos de la práctica clínica. Parte I EDITORES Ellis D. Avner, MD Robert M. Kliegman, MD 2006 Volumen 53 Número 4

2 Es una publicación Edición en español de The Pediatric Clinics of North America 2006, Volume 53, Number 4. Scientific Foundations of Clinical Practice, Part I. Editor de la serie: Carla Holloway Copyright 2006 Elsevier Inc. W.B. Saunders Company Traducción Ángel Moral Jefe de Sección de Neonatología, Hospital de Terrassa, Barcelona. Revisión científica Gabriel Galdó Director del Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad de Granada. Jefe del Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Granada Masson, S.A. Travessera de Gràcia, Barcelona, España Fotocopiar es un delito (Art. 270 C.P.) Para que existan libros es necesario el trabajo de un importante colectivo (autores, traductores, dibujantes, correctores, impresores, editores ). El principal beneficiario de ese esfuerzo es el lector que aprovecha su contenido. Quien fotocopia un libro, en las circunstancias previstas por la ley, delinque y contribuye a la «no» existencia de nuevas ediciones. Además, a corto plazo, encarece el precio de las ya existentes. Este libro está legalmente protegido por los derechos de propiedad intelectual. Cualquier uso, fuera de los límites establecidos por la legislación vigente, sin el consentimiento del editor, es ilegal. Esto se aplica en particular a la reproducción, fotocopia, traducción, grabación o cualquier otro sistema de recuperación de almacenaje de información. Las ideas y opiniones en Clínicas Pediátricas de Norteamérica no reflejan necesariamente las del editor. El editor no asume ninguna responsabilidad por cualquier lesión, daño o ambos a personas o propiedades debidas o relacionadas con el uso del material contenido en esta publicación periódica. Se aconseja al lector que revise la literatura médica correspondiente y la información del producto proporcionada habitualmente por el fabricante de cada fármaco a administrar para comprobar la dosis, el método y la duración de la administración o las contraindicaciones. Es responsabilidad del médico u otro personal sanitario, basándose en su experiencia independiente y el conocimiento del paciente, determinar las dosis de los fármacos y el mejor tratamiento para el paciente. La mención de cualquier producto en este ejemplar no debe interpretarse como una aprobación por parte de colaboradores, autores o el editor de las especificaciones del producto o de los fabricantes. ISSN edición original: ISSN edición española: X ISBN edición española: Depósito legal: M Composición y compaginación: Fotoletra, S.A. Impreso en España por Gráficas H.G. Hermanos Gómez, S.L.L.

Revisión científica Gabriel Galdó Director del Departamento de Pediatría, Universidad de Granada. Jefe del Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Granada. 2007 Masson, S.A.

3 FUNDAMENTOS CIENTÍFICOS DE LA PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA. PARTE I EDITORES ELLIS D, AVNER MD, Associate Dean for Research, Professor of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin; Director, Children s Research Institute, Children s Hospital and Health System of Wisconsin, ROBERT M, KLIEGMAN, MD, Muma Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin; Executive Vice President, Children s Research Institute, Children s Hospital and Health System of Wisconsin, DEVENDRA K. AMRE, MBBS, PhD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Research Center, Saint-Justine Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada RAYMOND C. BARFIELD, MD, PHD, Assistant Member, Division of Stem Cell Transplantation, St. Jude Children s Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee DAVID P. BICK, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; and Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, LAURE DEMATTIA, DO, Instructor of Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, The NEW (Nutrition, Exercise, and Weight-management) Kids TM Program, Children s Hospital of Wisconsin, KENNETH W, GOW, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia WILLIAM J. GROSSMAN, MD PhD, Assistant Professor, Division of Hematology/Oncology/Blood & Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, MARTIN J. HESSNER, PhD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Endocrinology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, RONALD N. HINES, PhD, Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Co-Chief, Section of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacogenetics and Teratoloty, Medical College of Wisconsin; Associate Director, Children s Research Institute, Children s Hospital and Health Systems, HOWARD J. JACOB, PhD, Warren P. Knowles Professor of Human and Molecular Genetics, Professor of Pediatrics (Genetics), and Professor of Physiology (Genetics), Medical College of Wisconsin and Children s Research Institute; and Director of Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, iii

of Wisconsin, ROBERT M, KLIEGMAN, MD, Muma Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin; Executive Vice President, Children s Research Institute, Children s Hospital

4 CHANDY C. JOHN, MD, MS, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Medicine; Director, Global Pediatrics Program, University of Minnesota Medical School; University of Minnesota Children s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota ERIC KODISH, MD, F.J. O Neill Professor and Chairman, Department of Bioethics, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Lerner College of Medicine at Case, Cleveland, Ohio SUBRA KUGATHASAN, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, ANNE E, KWITEK, PhD, Associate Professor of Physiology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, EDUARDO C. LAU, PhD, Assistant Professor, Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics and Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, MINGYU LIANG, MB, PhD, Assistant Professor of Physiology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, JAMES V. LUSTIG, MD, Professor of Pediatrics (Allergy and Immunology), Medical College of Wisconsin and Children s Research Institute; and Director of Asthma and Allergy Center, Children s Hospital of Wisconsin, DAVID A. MARGOLIS, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, D. GAIL McCARVER, MD, Professor of Pediatrics and Pharmacology and Toxicology, Co-Chief, Section of Clinical Pharmacology, Pharmacogenetics and Teratology, Medical College of Wisconsin; Member, Children s Research Institute, Children s Hospital and Health Systems, JOHN R. MEURER, MD, MBA, Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of General Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children s Research Institute; and Coalition Director and Principal Investigator, Fight Asthma Milwaukee Allies, Children s Hospital and Health System, LAWRENCE MILLER, PsyD, The NEW (Nutrition, Exercise, and Weight-management) Kids TM Program, Children s Hospital of Wisconsin, MICHAEL OLIVIER, PhD, Associate Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiology, Human and Molecular Genetics Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin FRANK PARK, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Kidney Disease Center; Department of Phsyiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, iv

Minneapolis, Minnesota ERIC KODISH, MD, F.J.

5 LINDA M. REIS, MS, Certified Genetic Counselor, Children s Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin MARK S. RUTTUM, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology, Director of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, RUSSELL E. SCHEFFER, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Chucker Aring Professor of Psychiatry; Director, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children s Hospital of Wisconsin, JOHN R. SCHREIBER, MD, Ruben-Benston Chair in Pediatrics; Head, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School; University of Minnesota Children s Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota ELENA V. SEMINA, PhD, Associate Professor, Pediatric Genetics, Medical College of Wisconsin, JOSEPH A. SKELTON, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin; The NEW (Nutrition, Exercise, and Weight-management) Kids TM Program, Children s Hospital of Wisconsin, JULIE-AN M. TALANO, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, JAMES W. VERBSKY, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, v

SCHEFFER, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Chucker Aring Professor of Psychiatry; Director, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin and Children s

Documentos relacionados

EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA. Guía Mosby de. Séptima edición

EXPLORACIÓN FÍSICA. Guía Mosby de. Séptima edición Séptima edición Henry M. Seidel, MD Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics The Johns Hopkins University Jane W. Ball, RN, DrPH, CPNP, DPNAP Trauma Systems Consultant American College of Surgeons Gaithersburg,