Hola. Regular/más o menos Terrible. Gracias

Transcripción

1 Español 1 6o grado Profe Crowe Guía de estudio Unidad 1, etapa 1 Bienvenido a Miami! Nombre: Clase: Fecha: español SALUDOS Cómo está usted? Cómo estás? Qué tal? Qué pasa? Qué más? Hola Estoy... (No muy) Bien, y tú/usted? Regular/más o menos Terrible chévere Gracias De nada / con gusto LA GENTE/LAS PERSONAS el (la) amigo(a) la chica el chico la familia el hombre la muchacha el muchacho la mujer el señor el joven la señora la señorita PROFESIONES el (la) doctor(a) el (la) estudiante el (la) maestro(a) inglés GREETINGS (formal) (familiar) How is it going? What s up What s up I am (Not very) Well, and you (familiar/formal)? Fine/very well You're welcome PEOPLE PROFESSIONS t U1-E1 Guía de estudio 1

2 el (la) policía SUJETOS PERSONALES Yo tú él ella Usted nosotros(as) vosotros(as) ellos(as) ustedes la comunidad LUGARES el vecindario/el barrio el mundo el país la capital la ciudad ACTIVIDADES bailar correr escribir leer nadar patinar trabajar cantar comer OTRAS PALABRAS/FRASES/PREGUNTAS el apartamento la casa bienvenido(a) el concurso ser de... mucho(os/a/as) police officer SUBJECT PRONOUNS (familiar) (formal) You familiar plural (in Spain, Costa Rica and some regions in Colombia) TALKING TO MORE THAN 1 PEOPLE you formal/plural TALKING ABOUT MORE THAN ONE PEOPLE community world ACTIVITIES to U1-E1 Guía de estudio 2 I PLACES OTHER WORDS/PHRASES/QUESTIONS contest to be from... much, many

3 no o pero también y De dónde + ser...? not or but also and Where is...from? Grammar Summary Spanish 1 Unidad 1 Etapa 1 Familiar and Formal Greetings There are different ways to say "how are you?" in Spanish: Cómo estás? is a "familiar" greeting, used with friends, family members, or someone younger than you (and your pets!). It uses the "tú" form of the verb estar. "Tú" is the familiar or informal way to say "you." Cómo está usted? is a formal greeting, used with a person you don't know, someone older than you, or someone for whom you want to show respect. It uses the "usted" form of the verb estar. "Usted" is the formal way to say "you." Subject Pronouns and the Verb Ser: To discuss people in Spanish, you will often use "Subject Pronouns," which are words like "I, you, he, she." describe a person or explain who they are, use the verb ser. This verb is what is called an "irregular verb," because it does not follow the pattern of conjugation used for regular verbs. Ser = Yo To If you were to say that someone is a neighbor, you would say: Él es un vecino ("un/una" means "a" or "an"). But if you were to say that someone is a policeman, you would say: Él es policía. (The word "un/una" does not appear before a profession). Now let s practice the verb vivir Yo Vivir = Nosotros : vivimos U1-E1 Guía de estudio 3

4 Using gustar + Infinitive You already learned how to use gustar to say I like, you like and he/she likes to do something. Now you can talk about what other people like to do: IO Pronoun + GUSTAR + Infinitive I like = me gusta bailar You (fam.) like = te gusta bailar He, she, it, You (formal) like(s) = le gusta bailar We like = nos gusta bailar You (fam.pl.) like = os gusta bailar They,you (pl) like = les gusta bailar (The short words in red in the table above are called "indirect object pronouns." They are used to indicate "to whom" or "for whom" an action is performed. Remember that with gustar the action or thing you like is the subject of the sentence and controls how the verb is conjugated. So the sentence me gusta bailar translates literally as "to dance is pleasing to me.") When you want to emphasize or identify the person that you are speaking about, use: a + name/pronoun in front of the pattern in the table above: A Martha le gusta cantar. A ella le gusta cantar. Practice Exercises A. COMPLETE all the activity pages in Más práctica and the A, and B activity pages in ACTIVIDADES PARA TODOS of UNIDAD 1- ETAPA 1 not already done in class --. B. Complete the following: Answers: C. Complete the following introductions: U1-E1 Guía de estudio 4

5 D. Completa: Quiénes son? --- Who are these people at a party and where are they from? 1. Modelo: Julia-mi amiga-paraguay Ella es mi amiga. Es de Paraguay. 2. Tú-estudiante-Miami. 3. Roberto y yo-vecinos-chile 4. Las mujeres-doctoras-costa Rica 5. Juan y tú-cocineros-españa (informal) E. Preferencias : Qué le gusta o no le gusta hacer? (Hint: What does the person like or not like to do?) Modelo: a) Marta: sí b) tú: no A Marta le A ti no te gusta correr gusta patinar 1. _A Adriana 2. _A la maestra 3. _A 4. _A 5. _A 6. _A 7. _A 8. _A U1-E1 Guía de estudio 5

6 F. LECTURA: Read the following introduction Guillermo wrote about his friend Rafael, then answer the questions.. Tell whether or not Rafael likes the following activities. If you can t tell from the reading, write No sé. (I don't know). Te presento a mi amigo Rafael. Mi amigo Rafael es un chico especial. Le gusta el béisbol, especialmente los Padres. También le gusta patinar, pero no le gusta estudiar. Le gusta leer, cantar y nadar. Le gusta mucho escuchar música latina! A Rafael no le gusta comer en la escuela; no le gusta la comida! 1. estudiar 3. escuchar música rock 2. leer 4. bailar 5. comer en la escuela Qué piensas? (what do you think?) Contesta: Te gusta comer en la escuela? Describe tus experiencias. G. ESCRITURA: write a note to your friend (un/a amigo/a) explaining who the people in your community are and where they are from. Use your imagination! -- Quién es?, De dónde es?, Qué le gusta hacer? --- the first sentence is started for you-- ask your own questions too! En mi comunidad hay un policía. Es de ; Al policía gusta y también le caminar por la comunidad. U1-E1 Guía de estudio 6