Unidad Uno: La familia y los amigos Communication Targets Grammar Targets Cultural Targets

Transcripción

1 Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015 Unidad Uno: La familia y los amigos Communication Targets I can identify family members, friends and pets. I can describe personality and physical characteristics of people. I can express possession. I can ask and answer basic questions. I can use numbers (31-100) to express dates, phone numbers, ages, enumerate and count. I can compare people and objects. I can express basic actions. Grammar Targets I can use interrogatives to ask questions. I can make nouns plural. I can use definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an.) I can use adjectives to describe people. I can use subject pronouns to identify people. I can conjugate and use the verb ser to identify and describe people and objects. I can conjugate and use the verb tener to express possession and age. I can define infinitive I can conjugate and use regular -ar verbs to discuss daily activities I can use the personal -a I can use possessive adjectives to show relationship and ownership I can use comparative expressions to compare the similarities and differences of people and things Cultural Targets I can discuss family traditions and celebrations. I can compare and contrast family traditions and celebrations in the U.S. and Hispanic countries including la quinceañera and el día de santos. I can compare and contrast American and Hispanic ideas of family.

2 Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Escriba la capital de los siguientes paises: Costa Rica Argentina Chile Panamá Pregunta Cultural Qué país ganó el Campeonato mundial de futbol Brazil 2014?

3 lunes, 5 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Escriba la capital de los siguientes paises: Costa Rica San José Argentina Buenos Aires Chile Santiago Panamá Panamá Pregunta Cultural Qué país ganó el Campeonato mundial de futbol Brazil 2014?

4 Lunes 5 de octubre de 2015 Los amigos

5 UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 11 UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO Las Personas (People) friend el amigo, la amiga boy el chico, el muchacho girl la chica, la muchacha man el hombre woman la mujer child el niño, la niña family la familia Mr., sir el señor (Sr.) Mrs., ma am la señora (Sra.) Miss la señorita (Srta.) doctor el doctor, la doctora student el/la estudiante teacher el maestro, la maestra police officer el/la policía

6 Pronombres Sujetos (Subject Pronouns) Pag. 14 SINGULAR I you (fam.) you (form.) he she yo tú usted (Ud.) él ella PLURAL we nosotros/as you all (fam.) (Esp.) vosotros/as you all (fam/form) Ustedes they (m, f) ellos They (f) ellas

7 SUBJECT PRONOUNS A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun.

8 WHAT IS A PRONOUN? It s a word used instead of a noun (or a phrase containing a noun) Example: `He', `it', `who', and `anything' are pronouns. When the pronoun is the subject (the person doing the action) of the sentence, it is called a Subject Pronoun. Example: Bob is swimming. He is swimming. Subject Subject Pronoun

9 WHAT ARE THE ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS? Singular Plural 1 st person I We 2 nd person You (familiar) Y all 3 rd person He, She, It, you (formal) They, you all

10 ENGLISH SUBJECT PRONOUNS AND THEIR SPANISH EQUIVALENTS Spanish subject pronouns are similar to English, but there are some differences. Singular 1 st person I = Yo Plural We = nosotros (m) Nosotras (f) 2 nd person You (familiar) = tú You (plural, familiar) = vosotros vosotras 3 rd person He = él She = ella You (formal) = Usted (Ud.) They (m) = Ellos They (f) = Ellas You (plural) = Ustedes (Uds.)

11 THE FIRST PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUN YO Yo means I and is used in the same way as in English. Yo soy americano. Yo soy estudiante. Note that it is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence: Mi amigo y yo

12 SECOND PERSON SINGULAR PRONOUNTÚ Tú means you (familiar/ informal) Used when talking to someone familiar We ll learn more about this in a moment.

13 3 RD PERSON SINGULAR MASCULINE ÉL Él = he It is used when talking ABOUT a boy/guy/man. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Jorge es mexicano. Él es de Guadalajara. DON T forget the accent mark. If you do, you are actually writing the Spanish word for the él = heel = the

14 3 RD PERSON SINGULAR FEMININEELLA Ella = she It is used when talking ABOUT a girl/woman. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Rosa es mexicana. Ella es de Acapulco. Please pronounce it correctly. It sounds like (eh-yah) not (el-lah) Remember ll= y sound.

15 FORMAL YOUUSTED (UD.) Usted means you (formal) Used when talking to someone you should respect. Abbriviated Capital U lower case d period. (Ud.) Considered a 3 rd person singular pronoun. We ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.

16 THE FIRST PERSON PLURAL PRONOUN NOSOTROS / NOSOTRAS Use nosotros/ nosotras to talk about a group of people that includes you. in English we have one word to talk about we, but in Spanish, we distinguish between we masculine and feminine: Juan: Mi hermano y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires. Juana: Mi hermana y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotras vivimos en La Paz. use the masculine pronoun if it refers to a mixed group: Juan: Mi hermano, mi novia, y yo somos de Argentina. Nosotros vivimos en Buenos Aires. Juana: Mi hermana, mis padres, y yo somos de Bolivia. Nosotros vivimos en La Paz.

17 3 RD PERSON PLURAL MASCULINEELLOS Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Jorge y Pepe son mexicanos. Ellos son de Guadalajara. Jorge y Ana son alumnos. Ellos son amigos también. Please pronounce it correctly. It sounds like (eh-yohs) not (el-lohs) Remember ll= y sound.

18 3 RD PERSON PLURAL FEMININEELLAS Ellas = They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. used in the same way as its English counterpart: Sofía y Ana son alumnas. Ellas son amigas también. Please pronounce it correctly. It sounds like (eh-yahs) not (el-lahs) Remember ll= y sound.

19 FORMAL YOU PLURALUSTEDES (UDS.) Abbriviated Capital U, lower case d, lower case s period. (Uds.) Considered a 3 rd person plural pronoun. We ll learn more about this pronoun in a moment.

20 YOU, YOU, AND YOU In English, there is only one YOU. It is singular and plural, masculine and feminine, formal and informal Note: y all or you all is not standard English, but we will use it to help learn the Spanish forms of you. In Spanish there are 5 ways to express you tú usted (Ud.) vosotros vosotras ustedes (Uds.)

21 DIFFERENCES YOU: TÚ VS. USTED Let s look at the singular forms first. Each one has a specific time when it used. If you use the wrong one, it can be offensive to the person with whom you are speaking. Tú = you (informal/familiar) Use tú when talking to people with whom you are on a first name basis. friends family small children people younger than you pets Usted (Ud.) = you (formal) Use Usted when talking with people to whom you should show respect. People in authority (police, teachers, bosses, etc.) Strangers Acquaintances Adults

22 In DIFFERENCES Spanish there are three Y ALL ways to say all of you Vosotros Vosotras Ustedes (Uds.) Vosotros/vosotras are the plural forms of tú. Ustedes is the plural form of usted. Vosotros is used when talking to a familiar group of males or a mixed group. Vosotras is the feminine form of vosotros and is used when the entire group is female These two familiar forms are used primarily in Spain. We will not use vosotros/as in class, but you need to be aware of it.

23 DIFFERENCES Y ALL The plural you form ustedes (Uds.) Is used differently in Spain and Latin America. In Spain, vosotros/as is used when talking to an informal group. Uds. is used to address a formal group. In Latin America, Uds. is generally used in both formal and informal situations. (They don t use vosotros/as) Since we use Latin American Spanish in class, we will only use Uds. to indicate all forms of y all.

24 REVIEW Yo = I First person singular Not capitalized unless the first word of the sentence Used to talk ABOUT yourself Tú = You (singular, informal/familiar) Second person Singular Use it to talk TO a person that is a friend or family member Third person singular Él = he Don t forget the accent Use it to talk ABOUT a guy. Ella = she Use it to talk ABOUT a girl. Watch the pronunciation. Ud. = You (singular, formal) Use it to talk TO a person that is due respect. Nosotros/as = we First person plural distinguish between we masculine and feminine Used to talk ABOUT yourself and friends Vosotros/as = You (singular, familiar) Second person Plural Use it to talk TO a group of friends or family members. Third person plural Ellos = They (masculine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of boys/guys/men or a mixed group. Ellas = They (feminine) It is used when talking ABOUT a group of only females. Uds. = You (plural) Use it to talk TO a group of people

25 UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 12 The verb ser (To be) yo soy tú eres él, ella, Ud. es nosotros (as) somos vosotros(as) sois ellos, ellas, Uds. Son Los Lugares (Places) Where do you live? Dónde vives? I live in... Vivo en... Where does he/she live? Dónde vive? He/She lives in... Vive en... apartment el apartamento house la casa community la comunidad place el lugar world el mundo country (nation) el país Saludos y Presentaciones (Greetings and Introductions) How are you? (familiar) Cómo estás (tú)? How are you? (formal) Cómo está Ud.? How s it going? (familiar) Qué tal? I am... Yo estoy... well bien so-so regular; terrible, awful terrible And you? (familiar) Y tú? And you? (formal) Y usted.? Let me introduce you to (fam) Te presento a... Let me introduce you to (form) Le presento a... please por favor you re welcome de nada

26 UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 1 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO (1) Pag. 13 Los Gustos Do you like? Does he/she like? I like You like He/she likes to dance to sing to eat to run to write to read to swim to skate to work to do/make to talk Te gusta? Le gusta? Me gusta Te gusta Le gusta bailar cantar comer correr escribir leer nadar patinar trabajar hacer hablar Otras Palabras (Other Words) and y or o but pero with con too, also (as well) también a lot mucho/a/os/as contest el concurso heart el corazón neighbor el vecino, la vecina

27 I We You Familiar You All Familiar You Formal You All Formal He They M / M+F She They F

28 martes, 6 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Write the subject pronoun for each noun: muchacho señorita doctoras estudiante Culture Question Dónde está localizada La Puerta del Sol?

29 martes,6 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Write the subject pronoun for each noun: Muchacho el/usted Señorita ella/usted Doctoras ellas/ustedes Estudiante el/ella/usted Culture Question Dónde está localizada La Puerta del Sol? Respuesta: Madrid, España

30 EL VERBO SER - PAGINA 15 - CONJUGACIÓN

31 USOS DEL VERBO SER PAGINA

32 miercoles, 7 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Translate the following sentences: He is my friend They are my family She is a woman You all are doctors (Female) Culture Question Cómo se llama el Rey de España?

33 miercoles, 7 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Translate the following sentences: He is my friend - El es mi amigo They are my family - Ellos son mi Familia She is a woman - Ella es una Mujer You all are doctors (Female) - Ustedes son doctoras Culture Question Cómo se llama el Rey de España? Respuesta: Felipe VI

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35 El Campanero Change each word to the plural form and translate it into English Apartamento Casa País comunidad Culture Question jueves, 8 de octubre 2015 En que año recibió Puerto Rico la ciudadania de los Estados Unidos.

36 El Campanero Change each word to the plural form and translate it into English Apartamento Apartamentos - Appartments Casa Casas houses País paises countries Comunidad comunidades communities Culture Question jueves, 8 de octubre 2015 En que año recibió Puerto Rico la ciudadania de los Estados Unidos. Respuesta: En 1917

37 viernes, 9 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Translate the following sentences: Yo soy un estudiante Nosotros somos doctores Ellas son policias Usted es una señora Culture Question Cómo se llaman las tres islas del caribe dónde se habla español?

38 viernes, 9 de octubre de 2015 El Campanero Translate the following sentences: Yo soy un estudiante I am a student Nosotros somos doctores We are doctors Ellas son policias They are police officers Usted es una señora You are a Mrs. Culture Question Cómo se llaman las tres islas del caribe dónde se habla español?

39 Label the following pages in your journals: Page 11 Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 1/3 Page 12 - Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 2/3 Page 13 - Vocabulario Unidad 1 Etapa 1 3/3 Page 14 - Los Pronombres Personales Page 15 Practica: Pronombres Personales con verbo ser. Page 16 Mas Practica: Pronombres persoanles y verbo ser - DOCTOR