Site code: ES NATURA 2000 Data Form NATURA 2000 STANDARD DATA FORM FOR SPECIAL PROTECTION AREAS (SPA)

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1 NATURA 2000 STANDARD DATA FORM FOR SPECIAL PROTECTION AREAS (SPA) FOR SITES ELIGIBLE FOR IDENTIFICATION AS SITES OF COMMUNITY IMPORTANCE (SCI) AND FOR SPECIAL AREAS OF CONSERVATION (SAC) 1. SITE IDENTIFICATION 1.1. TYPE 1.2. SITE CODE 1.3. COMPILATION DATE 1.4. UPDATE B ES RELATION WITH OTHER NATURA 2000 SITES: 1.6. RESPONDENT(S): DIRECCION GENERAL DEL MEDIO NATURAL. CONSEJERIA DE AGRICULTURA Y MEDIO AMBIENTE. JUNTA DE COMUNIDADES DE CASTILLA-LA MANCHA. c/pintor Matias Moreno, TOLEDO (ESPAÑA) 1.7. SITE NAME: HOCES DEL RIO JUCAR 1.8. SITE INDICATION AND DESIGNATION/CLASSIFICATION DATES: DATE SITE PROPOSED AS ELIGIBLE AS SCI: DATE CONFIRMED AS SCI: DATE SITE CLASSIFIED AS SPA: DATE SITE DESIGNATED AS SAC: 1-1

2 2. SITE LOCATION 2.1. SITE CENTRE LOCATION LONGITUDE LATITUDE W/E (Greenwich) 2.2. AREA (HA): 2.3. SITE LENGTH (KM): 17447, ALTITUDE (M): MINIMUM MAXIMUM MEAN ADMINISTRATIVE REGION: NUTS CODE REGION NAME % COVER ES421 Albacete BIOGEOGRAPHIC REGION: Alpine Atlantic Boreal Continental Macaronesian Mediterranean 2-1

3 3. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION 3.1. HABITAT types present on the site and assessment for them: ANNEX I HABITAT TYPES: CODE %COVER REPRESENTATIVITY RELATIVE SURFACE CONSERVATION STATUS GLOBAL ASSESSMENT A B A A B 92D0 1 B 92A0 1 A B A A B B B B B C C C C B B

4 3.2. SPECIES covered by Article 4 of Directive 79/409/EEC and listed in Annex II of Directive 92/43/EEC and site assessment for them 3.2-1

5 3.2.a. BIRDS listed on Annex I of Council directive 79/409/EEC CODE NAME POPULATION SITE ASSESSMENT Resident Migratory Populatio n Conservation Isolation Global Breed Winter Stage A103 Falco peregrinus 1-5p C B C C A093 Hieraaetus 2p B B C B fasciatus A091 Aquila 1p B B C B chrysaetos 3.2.b. Regularly occuring Migratory Birds not listed on Annex I of Council Directive 79/409/EEC 3.2.c. MAMMALS listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC CODE NAME POPULATION SITE ASSESSMENT Resident Migratory Populatio n Conservation Isolation Global Breed Winter Stage 1355 Lutra lutra R C B A B 3.2.d. AMPHIBIANS and REPTILES listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC 3.2.e. FISHES listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC CODE NAME POPULATION SITE ASSESSMENT Resident Migratory Populatio n Conservation Isolation Global Breed Winter Stage 1149 Cobitis taenia R C C A C 1126 Chondrostoma R C C B C toxostoma 3.2-2

6 3.2.f. INVERTEBRATES listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC 3.2.g. PLANTS listed on Annex II of Council directive 92/43/EEC 3.2-3

7 3.3. Other Important Species of Flora and Fauna GROUP B M A R F I P SCIENTIFIC NAME POPULATION MOTIVATION P Limonium sucronicum P B P Limonium lobetanicum P B P Chaenorhinum tenellum P A P Fraxinus ornus P B F Barbus guiraonis P D I Echinogammarus margalefi P D P Cistus creticus P D P Thymus piperella P B (B = Birds, M = Mammals, A = Amphibians, R = Reptiles, F = Fish, I = Invertebrates, P = Plants) 3.3-1

8 4. SITE DESCRIPTION 4.1. GENERAL SITE CHARACTER: Habitat classes % cover Heath, Scrub, Maquis and Garrigue, Phygrana 24 Dry grassland, Steppes 0 Extensive cereal cultures (including Rotation cultures with 1 regular fallowing) Other arable land 17 Coniferous woodland 48 Non-forest areas cultivated with woody plants (including 6 Orchards, groves, Vineyards, Dehesas) Other land (including Towns, Villages, Roads, Waste places, Mines, Industrial sites) Total habitat cover 100 % 4 Other site characteristics Lugar que se apoya en las Hoces del Júcar, aguas abajo de Valdeganga, y hasta la salida del río hacia la Comundad de Valencia. La singularidad de estas hoces es que están labradas sobre calizas y margas terciarias. En su paisaje dominan los matorrales espinosos y los pinares de Pinus halepensis. En la propia hoz existen varios cascos urbanos (excluidos del lugar), huertos y plantaciones de chopos alternantes con el bosque galería natural QUALITY AND IMPORTANCE: Profundo valle fluvial en labrado en calizas y margas predominantemente terciarias, excepto en su extremo oriental en que son secundarias, con abundantes escarpes, cubiertas de pinares de Pinus halepensis, coscojares (Rhamno lycioidis-quercetum cociferae) y encinares (Quercetum rotundifoliae)en su orientación norte, y de espartizales (Arrhenathero- Stipetum tenacissimae), romerales (Cisto clusii-rosmarinetum) y matorrales de sabina negra y boj (Buxo-Juniperetum phoeniceae, Rhamno lycioidis-juniperetum phoeniceae) sobre todo en su orientación a solana. Los páramos expuestos poseen aulagares degradados (Salvio lavandulifoliae- Genistetum mugronensis). Floristicamente es importante por constituir un enclave termófilo a través del cual se introducen en la provincia de Albacete especies propias del dominio valenciano (Fraxinus ornus, Thymus piperella) y por contener un cierto número de endemismos de reducida distribución (Limonium sucronicum, Limonium lobetanicum, Chaenorhinum tenellum, etc.) Sus inaccesibles paredes constituyen un importante refugio para especies rupícolas (Falco peregrinus, Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, Hieraaetus fasciatus, Aquila chrysaetos). En ellos existen comunidades rupícolas (Chaenorhino-Sarcocapnetum), y de paredones rezumantes (Trachelio coeruleae-adiantetum capilli-veneris) El ecosistema fluvial se encuentra relativamente alterado por la existencia de numerosas presas de derivación de caudales, pero aún así presenta, a rodales, bunenas manifestaciones de bosques y arbustedas en galería (Rubio longifolii-popukletum albae, Salicetum neotrichae, Tamaricetum gallicae, rubo ulmifolii-nerietum oleandri) Adicionalmente, estas hoces presentan un gran valor paisajístico VULNERABILITY Entre las amenazas más significativas se cuentanes la alteración del bosque de ribera para la instalación de huertas agrícolas, la construcción de más presas y el manejo hidráulico de las existentes, la 4-1

9 contaminación de las aguas del Júcar, la creciente urbanización de la hoz fuera de los actuales cascos urbanos, los incendios forestales y la instalación de parques eólicos SITE DESIGNATION: 4.5. OWNERSHIP * Entidades Locales (Montes de Utilidad Pública): Ha. 48% * Particulares (propiedad privada): 52% 4.6. DOCUMENTATION 4-2

10 5. SITE PROTECTION STATUS AND RELATION WITH CORINE BIOTOPES 5.1. DESIGNATION TYPES at National and Regional level: CODE % COVER ES RELATION OF THE DESCRIBED SITE WITH OTHER SITES: designated at National or Regional level: designated at International level: 5.3. RELATION OF THE DESCRIBED SITE WITH CORINE BIOTOPE SITES: CORINE SITE CODE OVERLAP TYPE % COVER B

11 Site code: ES NATURA 2000 Data Form 6. IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES IN AND AROUND THE SITE 6.1. GENERAL IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES AND PROPORTION OF THE SURFACE OF THE SITE AFFECTED IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES WITHIN the site CODE INTENSITY % OF SITE INFLUENCE 165 A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C IMPACTS AND ACTIVITIES AROUND the site 6.2. SITE MANAGEMENT AND PLANS BODY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SITE MANAGEMENT SITE MANAGEMENT AND PLANS 6-1

12 7. MAPS OF THE SITE Physical map NATIONAL MAP SCALE PROJECTION DIGITISED FORM AVAILABLE (*) NUMBER UTM SI UTM SI (*) Reference to availability of boundaries in digitised form Aerial photograph(s) included: 8. SLIDES 7/8-1

13 4. SITE DESCRIPTION 4.7. HISTORY 4.7-1