Urban NAMA Costa Rica Ciudades Compactas y Eco-Competitivas

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Juan Manuel Juan Francisco Alcaraz Sandoval
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1 Urban NAMA Costa Rica Ciudades Compactas y Eco-Competitivas 15th CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVE (CTI) WORKSHOP MARKET MECHANISMS FOR CLIMATE ACTION AT THE URBAN LEVEL 7-8 May 2015, Berlin, Germany

Today about 4,6 million habitants, It is the country with greatest biodiversity in relation to its extension (about 51.

2 Today about 4,6 million habitants, It is the country with greatest biodiversity in relation to its extension (about km2 consists of nearly 5% of biodiversity of the world), 26.21% of its area is under protection, more than 50% under forest cover, About 90% of its electricity is produced with renewable sources,

3 City Population

4 Fuentes de emision Resumen de invertarios Costa Rica 2000 al 2010 Absorción Desechos Agricultura Procesos industriales Energia , , ,00 0, , , , ,00 G g CO2e

*Country Programme on Carbon Neutrality *National Climate Change Strategy *National Development Plan 2015-2018 (Climate Change fully

5 *Country Programme on Carbon Neutrality *National Climate Change Strategy *National Development Plan (Climate Change fully integrated) *C-Neutral Brand *NAMAs in development and implementation (Coffee, Livestock, Urban, Waste, Energy) *INDCs Process started

6 NAMA Café Mitigation Adaptation Finance Economic Instruments NAMA Ganaderia NAMA Urbano NAMA Transporte NAMA Energía/ Biomasa Programa Bandera Azul Ecológica (componente M) Programas de Gestión Ambiental Institucional (PGAIs) (componente M) Expansión de PSA Programa Bandera Azul Ecológica (componente A) Programas de Gestión Ambiental Institucional (PGAIs) (componente A) Consolidación del Fondo Nacional de Cambio Climático NAMA Fund Adaptation Fund Mercado Doméstico de Carbono (Carbon market DVCM) Canon de carbono industrial(proceso) Carbon Tax Impuestos de combustibles & expansión de PSA Fuel Tax MDL Ecologic Fiscal Reform NAMA Fund Green loans Transparency and Reporting MRV de NAMAs, PSA y posibles Servicios de Adaptación Nacional. Marca C-Neutral Trazabilidad de UCCs

7 more efficient land use (integrated and compact cities Centros Densos e Integrado -CDI) improve public transportation and reduce the use of private cars Improve public infrastructure adapted to climate change (risk prevention) Improve public green areas, parks, watersheds and urban biodiversity (urban resilience) create attractive and eco-competitive urban centers (green growth)

8 *BMUB/IKI Supporting implementation of National Climate Change Strategy, implemented by GIZ, *UNEP DTU Partnership through its project FIRM, and ADMIRE, *GEF/Inter American Development Bank (IDB), Urban Mobility, *PARTNERSHIP FOR MARKET READINESS (PMR), *Costa Rica is proposing to develop of a domestic voluntary carbon market (DVCM), in line with the country s carbon neutrality goal.

*to switch from the actual mind-set to acceptance of the new model of urban development is a big challenge - therefore a highly political commitment and good governance is necessary, *to improve and

9 *to switch from the actual mind-set to acceptance of the new model of urban development is a big challenge - therefore a highly political commitment and good governance is necessary, *to improve and implement new and climate friendly public infrastructure (energy, waste, waste water, transport), Costa Rica needs an innovative business and management model in cooperation with private sector, *A set of economic mechanisms has to be designed or improved to stimulate low carbon development, such as cap and trade funds, green loans, tax cuts for high performance technology and infrastructure,

10 *Potential for market mechanism is given in: An innovative approach on housing with energy efficiency concepts, climate friendly cooling systems and sustainable building concepts, Public infrastructure, e.g. waste water, waste, transport technologies, energy supply (sun or biomass), *a few but good managed urban pilot projects will provide the proof of concept of market mechanism for all stakeholders and especially to investors and finance sector this might be the next step in NAMA Readiness, *International experiences and exchange on NAMA implementation and Market Instruments is necessary.

11 Costa Rica: un país verde - construyendo ciudades verdes Muchas Gracias! Coordinación Andreas Nieters andreas.nieters@giz.de Web costa rica Apoyo

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