Cancer of the Colon and Rectum
|
|
|
- Elvira Navarro Ortega
- hace 2 años
- Vistas:
Transcripción
1 Cancer of the Colon and Rectum The colon is also called the large bowel or large intestine. It is the lower 5 to 6 feet of the digestive system. The last 8 to 10 inches of the colon is the rectum. Colon cancer, sometimes called colorectal cancer, is cancer that starts in the large intestine or rectum. Cancer cells are abnormal cells. Cancer cells grow and divide more quickly than healthy cells. Some cancer cells may form growths called tumors. All tumors increase in size, but some tumors grow quickly, others slowly. Some cancer cells spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. Signs Cancer of the colon and rectum often has no signs. See your doctor if you have any of these signs: Dark or bright red blood in or on the stool Diarrhea or constipation that does not go away or other change in bowel habits Pain in the lower abdomen Loss of weight for no reason Feel tired or lack energy Stools are more narrow than usual for more than a few days. This may be from a tumor in the rectum. Types of Tumors Tumors found in the colon or rectum can be benign or malignant. 1
2 Cáncer de colon y recto El colon también se llama intestino grueso. Es la parte inferior de 5 a 6 pies (1.5 a 2 metros) del sistema digestivo. Las últimas 8 a 10 pulgadas (20 a 25 cm) del colon se denominan recto. El cáncer de colon, algunas veces llamado cáncer colorrectal, es el cáncer que comienza en el intestino grueso o el recto. Las células cancerosas son células anormales. Estas células crecen y se multiplican más rápido que las células sanas. Algunas células cancerosas pueden crear formaciones llamadas tumores. Todos los tumores aumentan de tamaño, pero algunos crecen rápidamente y otros lentamente. Las células cancerosas se propagan a otras partes del cuerpo a través de los sistemas sanguíneo y linfático. Ano Recto Intestino grueso (colon) Signos El cáncer de colon y recto a menudo no tiene síntomas. Consulte a su médico si presenta cualquiera de estos síntomas: sangre oscura o de color rojo intenso en las heces diarrea o estreñimiento que no desaparece u otro cambio en los hábitos de evacuación dolor en la parte baja del abdomen pérdida de peso sin ninguna razón sensación de cansancio o falta de energía las heces son más estrechas que lo habitual por más de unos días. Esto puede ser a causa de un tumor en el recto. Tipos de tumores Los tumores que se encuentran en el colon o recto pueden ser benignos o malignos. Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Spanish. 1
3 Benign tumors do not spread to other parts of the body. They can be removed by surgery. Cysts are benign tumors that contain fluid. Malignant tumors may grow into the nearby tissues, organs or blood. Your Care Tests If your doctor thinks you may be at risk for cancer, you may have some of these tests: Physical exam with a rectal exam where the doctor inserts a lubricated gloved finger into the rectum to feel for lumps. Sigmoidoscopy where a thin, flexible tube is put into the rectum to let the doctor see inside the lower part of the colon. Colonoscopy where a thin, flexible tube is put into the rectum to let the doctor see the entire length of the colon. Samples of tissue are removed for testing, called a biopsy. Barium enema where liquid barium and air is put into the rectum to see the colon on x-ray. Blood tests to check blood loss and how well the liver is working. If tumors are found, your doctor may order x-rays, CT scans and other types of blood tests to see if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Treatment After all of your tests are done, your doctor will talk to you about treatments that are best for you. Treatment may include: Surgery to remove the tumor. The kind of surgery will depend on the location and size of the tumor. Often, the part of the colon with cancer is removed. 2
4 Los tumores benignos no se propagan a otras partes del cuerpo. Se pueden extirpar mediante cirugía. Los quistes son tumores benignos que contienen líquido. Los tumores malignos pueden propagarse a los tejidos, órganos o sangre circundante. Cuidados Exámenes Si su médico considera que puede tener cáncer, puede someterlo a los siguientes exámenes: Examen médico con un examen rectal donde el médico inserta un dedo protegido con un guante y lubricado en el recto para ver si hay bultos. Sigmoidoscopia donde se introduce un tubo delgado y flexible en el recto que permite que el médico vea la parte inferior del colon. Colonoscopia donde se introduce un tubo delgado y flexible en el recto que permite que el médico vea toda la longitud del colon. Se toman muestras de tejido para realizar un examen llamado biopsia. Enema de bario donde se coloca el bario líquido y aire en el recto para ver el colon en la radiografía. Exámenes de sangre para detectar pérdida de sangre y cómo está funcionando el hígado. Si se encuentran tumores, su médico ordenará radiografías, tomografías computarizadas y otros tipos de exámenes de sangre para determinar si el cáncer se propagó a otras partes del cuerpo. Tratamiento Después de realizarse todos sus exámenes, su médico conversará con usted sobre los tratamientos más adecuados para usted. El tratamiento puede incluir: Cirugía para extirpar el tumor. El tipo de cirugía dependerá de la ubicación y el tamaño del tumor. A menudo, se extirpa la parte del colon con cáncer. Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Spanish. 2
5 Radiation therapy to stop or slow the growth of cancer. It is often used after surgery to destroy any cancer cells that may remain. Chemotherapy medicines to kill cancer cells. These medicines are given by mouth, by injection into a muscle or vein, or directly into the affected organ to treat cancer. These medicines help kill cancer cells. Immunotherapy may also be called biotherapy. This treatment uses natural substances made by the body s immune system. This kills cancer cells, slows their growth or helps the immune system fight the cancer in a better way. You may have one or more cancer treatments. Some patients have surgery followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Follow-up Care Regular visits to your doctor are important. Your care at these visits may include blood tests, CT scans, chest x-rays or other tests. Report any problems to your doctor between visits. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns /2012 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. 3
6 Radioterapia para detener o retrasar el desarrollo del cáncer. Se usa con frecuencia después de la cirugía para destruir toda célula cancerosa que pueda quedar. Medicamentos de quimioterapia para destruir las células cancerosas. Estos medicamentos se administran por vía oral, mediante inyecciones en un músculo o una vena, o directamente en el órgano afectado para tratar el cáncer. Estos medicamentos ayudan a destruir las células cancerosas. La inmunoterapia también se puede llamar bioterapia. Este tratamiento usa sustancias naturales que produce el sistema inmunológico del cuerpo. Destruye las células cancerosas, desacelera su desarrollo o ayuda al sistema inmunológico a combatir el cáncer de mejor manera. Puede ser sometido a uno o más tratamientos contra el cáncer. Algunos pacientes se someten a cirugía seguida de radioterapia o quimioterapia. Cuidados de control Son importantes las visitas regulares al médico. Su atención en estas visitas pueden incluir exámenes de sangre, tomografías computarizadas, radiografías de tórax y otros exámenes. Informe a su médico de cualquier problema que tenga entre visitas. Hable con su médico o enfermera si tiene alguna pregunta o duda /2012 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Spanish. 3
Breast Cancer. Breast Tissue
Breast Cancer Cancer cells are abnormal cells. Cancer cells grow and divide more quickly than healthy cells. Some cancer cells may form growths called tumors. All tumors increase in size, but some tumors
Lung Cancer. Tongue. Trachea (windpipe)
Lung Cancer The lungs are the organs that help us breathe. They help to give oxygen to all the cells in the body. Cancer cells are abnormal cells. Cancer cells grow and divide more quickly than healthy
Prostate Cancer. The need to urinate more often, especially at night. A hard time starting to urinate or holding back urine
Prostate Cancer The prostate is a gland in men that makes a liquid that forms part of semen. Its size is about 2 centimeters by 2 centimeters and is located in the pelvic area. The prostate uses a male
Cancer. Types of Tumors. Types of Cancer
Cancer Cancer is caused by abnormal cells that grow quickly. It is normal for your body to replace old cells with new ones, but cancer cells grow too fast. Some cancer cells may form growths called tumors.
Types of Dementia. Common Causes of Dementia
Types of Dementia Dementia is a loss of skills to think, remember and reason that is severe enough to affect daily activities. It is normal to need more time to remember things as we get older. Other thinking
Bone Marrow Biopsy. To Prepare
Bone Marrow Biopsy Bone marrow is the soft tissue inside your bones where blood cells are made. During a bone marrow biopsy, a small tissue sample is taken and sent for tests. The biopsy is often taken
Conditioning Exercises: Standing
Conditioning Exercises: Standing Do all these exercises slowly. Do not hold your breath during these exercises. If unusual pain occurs in your joints or muscles while you are exercising, do not continue
Nitroglycerin. If you use tablets:
Nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin is a medicine used to treat chest pain called angina. Take nitroglycerin as directed by your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before using this
Total Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement Total knee replacement is a surgery to replace worn or damaged parts of the knee joint. The surfaces of the diseased joint are removed and replaced with an artificial joint. This
High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy Blood pressure is the force put on the walls of your blood vessels as blood travels through your body. Blood pressure helps pump blood to your body. Taking Your Blood Pressure
Tuberculosis (TB) Signs. Testing
Tuberculosis (TB) TB is a disease caused by germs called bacteria that most often affect the lungs. You can be infected with TB when you breathe in the germs. You are at a higher risk to get TB if you
LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure)
LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) If your pap test was abnormal, you may need LEEP as a treatment. LEEP is used to remove abnormal tissue from the cervix. The cervix is the opening to the
High Blood Sugar. The most common reasons for high blood sugar in people with diabetes are:
High Blood Sugar High blood sugar means having too much sugar called glucose in the blood. High blood sugar is also called hyperglycemia. The body s cells need blood sugar. A normal blood sugar level is
High Blood Pressure. Taking Your Blood Pressure. Normal Blood Pressure. High Blood Pressure
High Blood Pressure Blood pressure is the force put on the walls of the blood vessels with each heartbeat. Blood pressure helps move blood through your body. Taking Your Blood Pressure Blood pressure is
Retinal Tears and Detachment
Retinal Tears and Detachment retina The retina is the lining in the back of the inside of the eye. It sends messages to the brain so you can see. When the retina pulls away from the inside of the eye,
Diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot properly use the food you eat for energy. Your cells need energy to live and grow.
Diabetes Diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot properly use the food you eat for energy. Your cells need energy to live and grow. When you eat, food breaks down into a form of energy called glucose.
Diabetes and Eye Problems
Diabetes and Eye Problems If you have diabetes, you need to take care of your eyes because over time high blood sugar can damage your eyes. Many people with type 2 diabetes have high blood sugar for months
IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram)
IVP (Intravenous Pyelogram) IVP is a test to check for kidney stones or other diseases of the kidneys and bladder. X-rays are done after dye is given. If you have any allergies to medicines, foods or other
Colposcopy. To Prepare
Colposcopy A colposcopy is a test done to check your vagina and cervix for cells that are not normal. You may have a colposcopy if a pap smear shows cells that need to be checked further. The doctor uses
Anemia. Signs. Causes
Anemia A person with anemia has fewer red blood cells in his or her blood than the normal level. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all the cells in the body. When the number of red blood cells is lower than
Seizures. Causes of Seizures. Signs of Seizures
Seizures Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled changes in brain activity. They are a sign that there is a problem in the brain. Most seizures cause a loss of awareness and shaking of the body. Sometimes, they
Epidural Pain Relief for Labor and Delivery
Epidural Pain Relief for Labor and Delivery An epidural is often used for pain relief during labor and delivery. A small flexible tube is put in the lower back. Medicine is injected into the tube to provide
Pneumonia in Children
Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs. A germ such as bacteria, virus, fungus or parasite can cause it. When a child gets pneumonia, tiny air sacs in the lungs can fill with fluid.
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography)
ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography) ERCP is a test of the ducts of your gallbladder and pancreas. Ducts are small tubes that let fluid pass from one place to another. These are parts
Brain Tumors. Glioma Tumors
Brain Tumors A tumor that starts and grows in the brain is called a primary brain tumor. Primary brain tumors get their name from the type of cell or the part of the brain where they start growing. A secondary
Giving Medicine by Subcutaneous Injection
Giving Medicine by Subcutaneous Injection Select the Site for Injection Sites which can be used are: Backs of the upper arms Abdomen, around the navel Front and side of thighs or upper legs Back above
Diabetes and Kidney Problems
Diabetes and Kidney Problems The kidneys remove waste from the body, remove excess fluids, and keep important proteins in the body. If diabetes is not well controlled, high blood sugar can harm the blood
Handling Chemotherapy Safely
Handling Chemotherapy Safely Chemotherapy medicines, also called chemo, may be present in stool, urine, saliva, blood, mucus, vomit or drainage. Small amounts are also in vaginal and semen body fluids.
Radiación Externa. External Radiation. Radiación Interna. Internal Radiation
Terapia de Radiación Radiation Therapy Spanish Translation Radiation therapy is sometimes called radiotherapy, x-ray therapy, or irradiation. It treats cancer by using beams of high- energy waves or streams
Skin Cancer. Risk Factors. Prevention
Skin Cancer Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. It is normal for your body to replace old cells with new ones. Sometimes skin cells keep dividing when new cells are not
Rotator Cuff Exercises
Rotator Cuff Exercises These exercises may be used after rotator cuff injury to the shoulder or for strengthening the shoulder. Do these exercises while lying face down on an exercise table or other sturdy
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary Disease (CAD) Coronary artery disease is also called heart disease or atherosclerosis. It is caused by the build up of fatty deposits called plaque in the blood vessels of the heart. The heart
Cholesterol. There are 3 main types of fats in your blood:
Cholesterol Cholesterol is a fatty substance that your body needs to work. It is made in the liver and found in food that comes from animals, such as meat, eggs, milk products, butter and lard. Too much
Stress Muga. To Prepare
Stress Muga A stress muga measures how well the heart pumps at rest and during exercise. It also shows the size and shape of your heart and the motion of the heart walls. A medicine called contrast is
Arthritis. Signs of Arthritis
Arthritis Arthritis occurs when the joints in the body are inflamed or there is a breakdown of cartilage in the joints. Joints are places in the body where two or more bones meet, such as the hip or knee.
Receiving Blood Transfusions
Receiving Blood Transfusions Blood is made up of fluid called plasma that contains red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Each part of the blood has a special purpose. A person may be given
Hemodialysis. How does hemodialysis work?
Hemodialysis When your kidneys do not work well, dialysis is needed to remove extra fluid and waste products from the body. Hemodialysis is a type of dialysis that uses a machine with an artificial filter
Exercises for Your Back
Exercises for Your Back Most back pain is due to a lack of exercise or an injury. These exercises will help you move better and strengthen the muscles that support your back. Do the exercises slowly. If
Arm Theraband Exercises: Lying
Arm Theraband Exercises: Lying Do these exercises while lying in bed, holding one end of the theraband in each hand. Be sure to breathe as you do these exercises. Do the exercises with slow, steady motions
Thyroid Scan. To Prepare
Thyroid Scan A thyroid scan checks your thyroid gland for problems. The thyroid gland is located in your neck. It speeds up or slows down most body functions. You will be asked to swallow a pill that contains
UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)
UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) Urinary tract infection, also called UTI, is an infection of the bladder or kidneys. Urethra Kidney Ureters Bladder Vagina Kidney Ureters Bladder Urethra Penis Causes UTI
Glaucoma. optic nerve. back of eye
Glaucoma Glaucoma is an eye disease that can cause vision loss or blindness. With glaucoma, fluid builds up in the eye, which puts pressure on the back of the eye. This pressure injures the optic nerve
Barium Swallow. To Prepare
Barium Swallow A barium swallow is an x-ray test that checks for problems in your throat, esophagus, stomach and small intestine. You drink white chalky liquid called barium to get pictures on x-rays.
Stool Test for Ova and Parasite (O&P)
Stool Test for Ova and Parasite (O&P) This test looks for parasites and their ova or eggs in the digestive tract by checking a sample of stool in a lab. A parasite lives on or inside another organism.
Active Leg Range of Motion Exercises: Lying
Active Leg Range of Motion Exercises: Lying Do these exercises on your back times, times each day. Do only the exercises checked. Do the exercises with: Both legs Right leg Left leg Exercises Ankle Pumps
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) COPD is a common lung disease. There are 2 main types of COPD: Emphysema involves the alveoli or small air sacs being irritated. Over time the air sacs get
Active Range of Motion Exercises: Wrists, Elbows, Forearms and Shoulders
Active Range of Motion Exercises: Wrists, Elbows, Forearms and Shoulders Repeat each exercise times, times a day. Do only the exercises that are checked. Do these exercises with: Both arms Right arm Left
Arm Theraband Exercises: Standing
Arm Theraband Exercises: Standing Do these exercises while standing. You will hold one end of the theraband in the hand of the arm you are to exercise. The other end of the band will most often be anchored
Limiting Your Fluids
Limiting Your Fluids With some diseases, you need to limit your fluids for your health. Drinking too much fluid may cause a build up of fluid in the body that can be harmful. Drinking as little as 2 cups
Sigmoidoscopy. To Prepare
Sigmoidoscopy Sigmoidoscopy is a test used to check the rectum and lower part of the large intestine called the sigmoid colon. Your doctor will use a lighted, flexible tube called an endoscope to look
Low Blood Sugar. Causes. Signs
Low Blood Sugar Low blood sugar means not having enough sugar, also called glucose, in the blood. Low blood sugar is also called hypoglycemia, insulin shock or insulin reaction. Glucose is needed by the
Ankle Exercises. Do only the exercises that are checked:
Ankle Exercises Begin ankle exercises as directed by your doctor or therapist. You may have some soreness while exercising. If you have more than mild discomfort, stop exercising. Apply ice to your ankle
Gastroparesis. What causes gastroparesis?
Gastroparesis Delayed stomach emptying is called gastroparesis. Your stomach has muscles and nerves that work together to push food down into your small intestine. The small intestine breaks down food
Hearing Loss. Causes. Signs
Hearing Loss Hearing loss is a sudden or gradual decrease in being able to hear. There are different types of hearing loss: Conductive Hearing Loss: Sound is blocked. This is often caused by earwax build
STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) STDs are also called venereal diseases. They are caused by germs that live on the skin or in body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid or blood. The germs are passed
Hemoccult Test. Special notes about this test:
Hemoccult Test The hemoccult test is done to check if you have blood in your stool. You will need to collect stool samples from bowel movements on 3 different days and apply to test cards. You will be
Nausea and Vomiting with Cancer Treatment
Nausea and Vomiting with Cancer Treatment Nausea is a sick, uncomfortable feeling in your stomach that often comes before vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are possible side effects of cancer treatments. Some
Incontinencia urinaria en las mujeres
Urinary Incontinence in Women Urinary incontinence is a common problem for many women. The muscles and nerves that help to hold or release urine can get weak or have problems. It can be caused by childbirth,
Getting Your Skin Ready for Surgery
Getting Your Skin Ready for Surgery You are scheduled to have surgery. To decrease your risk of infection, you will need to get your skin as free of germs as possible. You can reduce the number of germs
Diarrea. Causas. Diarrhea. Spanish. 1
Diarrhea With diarrhea, you have bowel movements often or you have loose liquid stools. Diarrhea most often will last 2 to 3 days. If it lasts longer, it may be a sign of other problems. See your doctor
Crutch Walking. The order from your doctor or therapist for your injured leg is: (Do only what is marked.)
Crutch Walking Using Your Crutches Safely Adjust the crutches for your height. The top of the crutch should be 1 to 2 inches below your armpit. Be sure that the pads and grips are in place. Clean the tips
Asma. Signos. Asthma. Spanish. 1
Asthma Asthma is a disease in which the airways into your lungs become narrow and produce mucus. When this happens, it is hard to breathe. Some things that can trigger an asthma attack include allergies,
Substance Abuse or Dependence
Substance Abuse or Dependence Substance abuse is a pattern of using alcohol or drugs that leads to problems in a person s life. These problems can: Put others at risk for harm when driving, working with
Generic and Brand Name Medicines
Generic and Brand Name Medicines Unless it is a new medicine, most prescription and over the counter medicines are sold by brand name and generic name medicines. The active drug ingredients are the same
Cáncer del colon. Introducción El cáncer del colon es bastante común. Una de cada 15 personas padece de cáncer del colon.
Cáncer del colon Introducción El cáncer del colon es bastante común. Una de cada 15 personas padece de cáncer del colon. El cáncer del colon es una condición del intestino grueso que amenaza la vida de
Passive Leg Range of Motion
Passive Leg Range of Motion Range of motion (ROM) is a set of exercises done to keep normal movement in the joints. Exercise also helps keep the muscles flexible. Spasticity is an abnormal increase in
Prenatal Care. What to Expect at Your Prenatal Visits
Prenatal Care Prenatal care is the health care you get while pregnant. Schedule a prenatal visit as soon as you think that you are pregnant. These visits help you have a healthy pregnancy and can help
El cáncer del colon es una enfermedad por la cual se forman células malignas (cancerosas) en los tejidos del colon.
Cancer del Colon El cáncer del colon es una enfermedad por la cual se forman células malignas (cancerosas) en los tejidos del colon. El colon forma parte del aparato digestivo. El aparato digestivo elimina
Cáncer Colorrectal. Programa de Promoción y Educación en Salud
Cáncer Colorrectal Programa de Promoción y Educación en Salud 2011, PMC Medicare Choice, Inc. Se prohíbe la reproducción de este material. Todo el contenido es exclusivamente para uso interno. PMC-HEP-PPT-030-040511-S
How to Use an Insulin Pen
How to Use an Insulin Pen Select the Site for Injection Sites which can be used are: Back of upper arms Abdomen (around navel) Front and side area of thighs Back above waist Buttocks Stay 1 inch away from
Diabetes and Nerve Damage
Diabetes and Nerve Damage Nerve damage caused by high blood sugar levels in the body from diabetes is also called diabetic neuropathy. Most people with diabetes will develop some nerve damage, especially
Cáncer Colorrectal. Programa de Promoción y Educación en Salud. Rev. 2014 MP-HEP-PPT-031-01-021914-S
Cáncer Colorrectal Programa de Promoción y Educación en Salud Rev. 2014 2014, MMM Healthcare, Inc. - PMC Medicare Choice, Inc. Se prohíbe la reproducción de este material. MP-HEP-PPT-031-01-021914-S M&P-PRD-TEM-030-032511-S
Types of Brain Injury
Types of Brain Injury The bones of the skull are hard to protect the brain. When your head is hit or moved with force, the brain is injured when it moves at a different speed than the skull. The brain
Facial Strengthening Exercises
Facial Strengthening Exercises These exercises will help the strength and range of motion for your jaw, cheeks, lips and tongue. People with trouble speaking clearly, swallowing problems, or muscle weakness
Animal Bites and Scratches
Animal Bites and Scratches If you or your child is bitten or scratched by an animal, the wound can get infected. Clean the wound right away and get medical help as soon as possible. Even if the animal
Starting an Exercise Program
Starting an Exercise Program Regular exercise is a part of a healthy lifestyle. Talk to your doctor about what type and how much exercise to do if you: Have not been active Have any health problems Are
Taking a Temperature
Taking a Temperature Body heat is measured by taking a temperature with a thermometer. An increase in temperature, called a fever, may be a sign of infection. The common scale used to measure body temperature
Osteoporosis. Signs. Risk Factors
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a disease that results in the loss of bone tissue. When bone tissue is lost, the bones become brittle and break more easily. Signs The bone loss of osteoporosis often causes
EGD (Endogastroduodenoscopy)
EGD (Endogastroduodenoscopy) An EGD, also called an endoscopy, is a test that looks inside your digestive tract. Parts of your digestive tract to be checked with this test are: the esophagus, the stomach,
Be Our Partner for Safe Health Care
Be Our Partner for Safe Health Care There are many things we do to keep you safe and prevent errors while you receive health care. We need you and your family to be a partner in your health care to keep
Wearing a Shoulder Sling
Wearing a Shoulder Sling A shoulder sling is used to support your arm after injury or surgery. It may also be used to limit movement or to raise the arm to reduce pain and swelling. When to Wear the Sling
Advance Directives. What is an Advance Directive? What is a Health Care Power of Attorney?
Advance Directives If you are unable to speak for yourself, advance directives are helpful legal documents. They allow you to tell doctors and health care workers about the type of medical treatment you
Dolores de cabeza Trabaje con su doctor para evitar las visitas a la Sala de Emergencia
Headaches, Working with your Doctor to Avoid the Emergency Room Dolores de cabeza Trabaje con su doctor para evitar las visitas a la Sala de Emergencia Conozca a su equipo de cuidados para los dolores
Mouth Care with Cancer Treatment
Mouth Care with Cancer Treatment Cancer treatments can damage cells in the mouth. This may cause problems with teeth and gums, the lining of the mouth, and the glands that make saliva. See a dentist 2
Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine
Improving Rates of Repeat Colorectal Cancer Screening Appendix Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine Contents Patient Letter Included with Mailed FIT... 3 Automated Phone Call... 4 Automated
Home Care Instructions after Surgery
Home Care Instructions after Surgery These are common instructions for your care after surgery. Based on your needs, your doctor may give you other instructions. Follow the instructions given to you by
Pneumonia. Signs of Pneumonia
Pneumonia When you have pneumonia, the air sacs in the lungs fill with infection or mucus. Pneumonia is caused by a bacteria, virus or chemical. It is not often passed from one person to another. Signs
Middle Ear Infection in Children
Middle Ear Infection in Children Middle ear infection, also called otitis media, can be painful for children. This infection is caused when the fluid draining from your child s ear gets blocked. This may
Appendectomy for a Child
Appendectomy for a Child Appendectomy is a surgery to remove the appendix. The appendix is a small pouch that comes off the large intestine. The appendix sometimes gets blocked and becomes infected and
Glaucoma. Types of Glaucoma. Risk Factors
Glaucoma Glaucoma is an eye disease that can cause vision loss or blindness. With glaucoma, fluid builds up in the eye, which puts pressure on the back of the eye. This pressure injures the optic nerve
Grow healthy. Stay healthy. Grow healthy. Stay healthy. www.startsmartforyourbaby.com PREGNANCY JOURNEY BOOK DIARIO DEL EMBARAZO
www.startsmartforyourbaby.com PREGNANCY JOURNEY BOOK 2012 Start Smart for Your Baby. All rights reserved. TM 2012 Start Smart for Your Baby. All rights reserved. TM DIARIO DEL EMBARAZO www.startsmartforyourbaby.com
Ellos saben cómo prevenir el cáncer de colon. Usted también puede saberlo: descubra cómo. They Know How to Prevent Colon Cancer
Ellos saben cómo prevenir el cáncer de colon. Usted también puede saberlo: descubra cómo. They Know How to Prevent Colon Cancer Si tiene 50 años o más, necesita hacerse la prueba del cáncer de colon. Es
Preventing Bleeding When You Have a Low Platelet Count
Preventing Bleeding When You Have a Low Platelet Count Platelets are a type of blood cell made in your bone marrow. They help stop bleeding. A normal platelet count is 150,000 to 400,000. A low platelet
Barium Enema. The Day Before Your Test
Barium Enema A barium enema is an x-ray test of the large intestine also called the colon. This test lets your doctor see the lining of your colon and rectum. If you take medicines each day, ask your doctor
Your Recovery After Vaginal Birth
Your Recovery After Vaginal Birth After you give birth, a nurse will check you and answer any questions you may have. During your stay, the nurses will teach you how to care for yourself and your baby.
Kidney Failure. Kidney. Kidney. Ureters. Bladder. Ureters. Vagina. Urethra. Bladder. Urethra. Penis
Kidney Failure Kidney failure is also called renal failure. With kidney failure, the kidneys cannot get rid of the body s extra fluid and waste. This can happen because of disease or damage from an injury.
Cáncer ovárico: preguntas y respuestas
CANCER FACTS N a t i o n a l C a n c e r I n s t i t u t e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e s o f H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t o f H e a l t h a n d H u m a n S e r v i c e s Cáncer ovárico: preguntas
Breast Biopsy. You may be told to not eat food after midnight before the test. A family member or friend may need to take you home after your biopsy.
Breast Biopsy A biopsy is the removal of pieces of tissue, which are then sent to a lab for testing. A breast biopsy may be needed when other tests show something in the breast that needs to be checked
How to Quit Smoking. Getting Ready to Quit
How to Quit Smoking Smoking is dangerous to your health. Quitting will reduce your risk of dying from heart disease, blood vessel disease, lung problems, cancer and stroke. Talk to your doctor about quitting.
Peritoneal Dialysis. Catheter Placement and Care
Peritoneal Dialysis Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment used to clean the blood of extra fluid and waste that builds up in the body when the kidneys do not work. Catheter Placement and Care A tube or catheter