Se forma dejando el verbo igual, y a la 3ª persona del singular se le aã±ade s. He/she/it doesnâ t play

Transcripción

1 TO BE I am I am not Am I? YOU are You arenâ t Are you? HE/ SHE/ IT is He/she/it isnâ t Is he/she/it? WE are We arenâ t Are we? YOU are You arenâ t Are you? THEY are They arenâ t Are they? PRESENTE SIMPLE Se forma dejando el verbo igual, y a la 3ª persona del singular se le aã±ade s. I play You play He/she/it plays We play You play I donâ t play You donâ t play He/she/it doesnâ t play We donâ t play You donâ t play Do I play? Do you play? Does he/she/it play? Do we play? Do you play? They play They donâ t play Do they play? Se usa el presente simple cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras: always usually, generally often sometimes rarely never THERE IS/ THERE ARE/ A /AN/ SOME/ ANY/MUCH/MANY THERE IS: se utiliza para los sustantivos en singular. En negativa there isnâ t. THERE ARE: se utiliza para los sustantivos en plural. En negativa there arenâ t. A: un/una. AN: un/una. Se pone cuando la palabra empieza por vocal. SOME: unos/as, algunos/as. Se usa en frases afirmativas. 1

2 ANY: ningãºn/a, nada de. Se usa en frases negativas e interrogativas. MUCH: mucho/a. se usa en frases negativas e interrogativas. MANY: muchos/as. HAVE GOT Se forma con el have para todas las personas menos para la 3ª persona del singular que se utiliza has. I have got You have got He/she/it has got We have got You have got They have got PLURALES IRREGULARES Sheep- sheep Tooth- teeth Man- men Child- children Foot- feet Woman- women Mouse- mice Person- people PRESENTE CONTINUO I havenâ t got You haven't got He/she/it hasnâ t got We haven't got You haven't got They haven't got Have I got? Have you got? Has you got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got? Se forma con el verbo TO BE y el verbo acabado en - ing. I am playing You are playing He/she/it is playing We are playing You are playing I am not playing You aren't playing He/she/it isn't playing We aren't playing You aren't playing Am I playing? Are you playing? Is he/she/it playing? Are we playing? Are you playing? 2

3 They are playing They aren't playing Are they playing? Se utiliza el presente continuo cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras: right now now at the moment today this week these days CONTRASTE ENTRE PRESENTE SIMPLE Y PRESENTE CONTINUO El presente simple se usa para hablar de hechos rutinarios y habituales. El presente continuo dice lo que estã sucediendo en el momento presente. HOW MUCH/ HOW MANY HOW MUCH: cuã nto/a. se usa con nombres no constables. HOW MANY: cuã ntos/as. Se usa con nombres constables en plural. ADJETIVOS COMPARATIVOS Y SUPERLATIVOS ADJETIVO COMPARATIVO: se utiliza para comparar 2 cosas. Si tiene 1 sã laba y acaba en y, se le aã±ade er. Si se trata de 1 palabra larga se pone more y than delante del adjetivo. Ej: bigger / chinesse is more difficult than english. ADJETIVO SUPERLATIVO: si la palabra es corta se le aã±ade est y si es larga se le pone delante the most. Ej: biggest/ he is the most intelligent of all my friendo. * CASOS ESPECIALES: adjetivo comparativo superlativo Good (bueno/a) Better The best Bad (malo/a) Little (poco/a) MODALS Worse less The worst The least no cambian en la 3ª persona del singular. Siempre van seguidos de otro verbo (sin cambiar de forma y sin to). No necesitan de auxiliar do para la negativa ni interrogativa. I must use You must use He/she/it must use We must use I mustnâ t use You mustnâ t use He/she/it mustn't use We mustn't use Must I use? Must you use? Must he/she/it use? Must we use? 3

4 You must use They must use CAN/CANÂ T (PODER / SABER) I can play You can play He/she/it can play We can play You can play You mustn't use They mustn't use I cannot play You cannot play He/she/it cannot play We cannot play You cannot play Must you use? Must they use? Can I play? Can you play? Can he/she/it play? Can we play? Can you play? They can play They cannot play SHOULD/ SHOULDNÂ T (DEBERÃAS) Can they play? I should study You should study He/she/it should study We should study You should study They should study IMPERATIVO I shouldnâ t study You shouldnâ t study He/she/it shouldnâ t study We shouldnâ t study You shouldnâ t study They shouldnâ t study Should I study? Should you study? Should he/she/it study? Should we study? Should you study? Should they study? Solo se usa en afirmativa e interrogative. No lleva sujeto ni tiene forma interrogativa. Indica 1 orden. Ej: Open your book (abre tu libro) Close the window (cierra la ventana) TO BE EN PASADO (era, estaba) I was You were He/she/it was We were You were They were THERE WAS/ THERE WERE I wasn't You weren't He/she/it wasn't We weren't You weren't They weren't Was I? Were you? Was he/she/it? Were we? Were you? Were they? 4

5 There was: para 3ª y 1ªpersona del singular. There were: para las demã s personas. There wasnâ t. There werenâ t. Was there? Were there? PASADO SIMPLE Se forma aã±adiendo al verbo en afirmativa ed. Para negativa didnâ t para todas las personas y didnâ t para 3ª persona del singular. Para interrogativa did para todas las personas. I talked You talked He/she/it talked We talked You talked I didn't talk You didn't talk He/she/it didn't talked We didn't talked You didn't talked Did I talk? Did you talk? Did he/she/it talk? Did we talk? Did you talk? They talked They didn't talked Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras: Did they talk? yesterday. Last night. Last week. Last year. At +hora. On+ dã a de la semana. Ago (hace). PASADO CONTINUO Se forma con el pasado del verbo to be y aã±adiendo al verbo -ing. I was working You were working He/she/it was working We were working I wasnâ t working You werenâ t working He/she/it wasn't working We weren't working Was I working? Were you working? Was he/she/it working? Were we working? 5

6 You were working You weren't working Were you working? They were working They weren't working Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase las siguientes palabras: Were they working? while this morning last night last month yesterday CONTRASTE ENTRE PASADO SIMPLE Y PASADO CONTINUO Cuando aparece en la frase when se pone el pasado simple. Cuando aparece en la frase while se pone el pasado continuo. Ej: ken was watching TV when the phone rang. There werenâ t wearing shirts while they were swimming. PARTÃCULAS INTERROGATIVAS WHEN- cuã ndo? WHAT- quã? WHO- quiã n? WHERE- dã³nde? HOW- cã³mo? PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR IN: en, dentro de. ON: en, sobre. NEXT TO: al lado de, junto a. OPPOSITE: enfrente de. BEHIND: detrã s de. BETWEEN: entre 2. IN FRONT OF: delante de. ON THE CORNER: en la esquina. ON THE RIGHT: a la derecha. 6

7 ON THE LEFT: a la izquierda. FUTURO CON BE GOING TO I am going to swim You are going to swim He/she/it is going to swim We are going to swim You are going to swim I am not going to swim You arenâ t going to swim He/she/it isn't going to swim We aren't going to swim You aren't going to swim Am I going to swim? Are you going to swim? Is he/she/it going to swim? Are we going to swim? Are you going to swim? They are going to swim They aren't going to swim Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase: Are they going to swim? WILL on+ 1 dã a de la semana. Soon (pronto). Later (+ tarde). Tomorrow (maã±ana). Next year (prã³ximo aã±o). I will save You will save He/she/it will save We will save You will save I wonâ t save You wonâ t save He/she/it wonâ t save We wonâ t save You wonâ t save Will I save? Will you save? Will he/she/it save? Will we save? Will you save? They will save They wonâ t save Se utiliza cuando aparece en la frase: Will they save? in the future. In One day. 7