STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
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- Vanesa Benítez Vázquez
- hace 8 años
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1 STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) STDs are also called venereal diseases. They are caused by germs that live on the skin or in body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluid or blood. The germs are passed from an infected person often through sexual contact with skin, blood or body fluids. These germs can enter the body through the vagina, mouth, anus and open sores or cuts. STDs are not spread by casual contact, by being in swimming pools or by sitting on toilet seats. Signs of STDs Signs may occur days, weeks or months after exposure. Some men and women have no signs but have a STD and can pass it onto others. Common signs include: Burning with urination Genital ulcers such as open sores or blisters Warts Skin rash Discharge from the penis or vagina Abdominal pain, most often in women Types of STDs The most common types of STDs are: Gonorrhea Syphilis 1
2 ETS (enfermedades de transmisión sexual) Las ETS también se llaman enfermedades venéreas. Son producidas por gérmenes que viven en la piel o en los líquidos corporales como el semen, los líquidos vaginales o la sangre. Con frecuencia, los gérmenes se traspasan desde una persona infectada por medio del contacto sexual con la piel, la sangre o los líquidos corporales. Estos gérmenes pueden introducirse al cuerpo a través de la vagina, la boca, el ano, las llagas abiertas y los cortes. Las ETS no se propagan mediante el contacto ocasional, por nadar en piscinas o por usar inodoros. Sígnos de las ETS Los signos pueden presentarse días, semanas o meses después de la exposición. Algunas personas pueden no manifestar signo alguno, sin embargo, tienen una ETS que pueden traspasar a otros. Entre los signos comunes se encuentran: ardor al orinar; úlceras genitales como llagas abiertas o ampollas; verrugas; erupción o salpullido de la piel; secreciones en el pene o la vagina; dolor abdominal, más frecuente en mujeres. Tipos de ETS Los tipos de ETS más comunes son: gonorrea; sífilis; STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). Spanish. 1
3 Herpes Chlamydia Hepatitis (HBV) Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Human Papilloma Virus (HPV or genital warts) Chancroid Trichomoniasis Preventing STDs Abstinence, or no sexual relations, is the best way to prevent the spread of STDs. If you choose to have sexual relations, have one partner and always use latex condoms that have nonoxynol-9 and use with spermicidal jelly. Testing You should be tested for STDs if you: Have had oral, anal, or vaginal sex and did not use latex condoms. Share needles to inject drugs or have sex with someone who does share needles. Feel you may have been exposed to or have signs of a STD. You can be tested for a STD by your doctor or at your local health department. Most testing for STDs is anonymous. If you live in Columbus, Ohio, you can go to the Sexual Health walk-in Clinic at the Columbus Health Department at 240 Parsons Avenue. Their phone number is (614) Testing for HIV is free and tests for other STDs have a small fee. 2
4 herpes; clamidia; hepatitis (VHB); virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (VIH); virus del papiloma humano (VPH o verrugas genitales); chancroide; tricomoniasis. Prevención de las ETS La abstinencia, es decir, no tener relaciones sexuales, es la mejor forma de prevenir la propagación de las ETS. Si opta por tener relaciones sexuales, tenga una sola pareja y siempre use condones de látex que contengan nonoxynol-9, junto con un gel espermicida. Exámenes Debe someterse a exámenes para detectar ETS si: tuvo sexo oral, anal o vaginal y no usó condones de látex; comparte agujas para inyectarse drogas o tiene sexo con alguien que lo hace; cree que puede estar expuesto a alguna ETS o presenta signos. Puede someterse a un examen para detectar ETS con su médico o en el Departamento de Salud de su localidad. La mayoría de los exámenes para detectar ETS son anónimos. Si vive en Colombus, Ohio, puede dirigirse sin cita previa a la Clínica de Salud Sexual del Departamento de Salud de Columbus en 240 Parsons Avenue. El número de teléfono de la clínica es (614) El examen del VIH es gratuito y se cobra un pequeño cargo por los demás exámenes. STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). Spanish. 2
5 Your Care Most STDs are treatable. Some can be cured but others cannot. Medicine can be used to help signs and keep the disease from getting worse. As a part of your care: Avoid sexual relations until you and your partner have been treated. Take antibiotics as directed until your treatment is done. Be sure to take all of the medicine your doctor orders. Call to make an appointment to repeat tests 3 weeks after finishing your antibiotics. Return to the Emergency Department or call your doctor if your signs get worse or you have a fever of more than degrees F or 38 degrees C. There are risks of other problems and more serious disease if you do not get treatment or get incomplete treatment. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have any questions or concerns /2011 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. 3
6 Su atención La mayoría de las ETS son tratables. Algunas tienen cura pero otras no. Los medicamentos pueden aliviar los signos y evitar que la enfermedad empeore. Como parte de su atención: evite las relaciones sexuales hasta que usted y su pareja hayan recibido tratamiento; tome los antibióticos según lo indicado hasta terminar el tratamiento y asegúrese de tomar todos los medicamentos que solicitó el médico; llame para concertar una cita para repetir los exámenes 3 semanas después de terminar de tomar los antibióticos; diríjase al Departamento de Urgencias o llame a su médico si los signos empeoran o si tiene fiebre que supera los F (38 C). Existen riesgos de que se presenten otros problemas y una enfermedad más grave si no recibe tratamiento o este queda incompleto. Hable con su médico o enfermera si tiene alguna pregunta o inquietud /2011 Health Information Translations Unless otherwise stated, user may print or download information from for personal, non-commercial use only. The medical information found on this website should not be used in place of a consultation with your doctor or other health care provider. You should always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health care provider before you start or stop any treatment or with any questions you may have about a medical condition. The Ohio State University Medical Center, Mount Carmel Health System, OhioHealth and Nationwide Children s Hospital are not responsible for injuries or damages you may incur as a result of your stopping medical treatment or your failure to obtain medical treatment. STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases). Spanish. 3
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