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1 Duty to Have Fall Protection OSHA s Duty to have fall protection standard ( ) is an important one. You should be familiar with it. The standard states (in part) that any worker on a walking or working surface with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet or more above a lower level must be protected from falling using: 1) a guardrail system, 2) a safety net system, or 3) a personal fall arrest system. But falls continue to be the leading cause of death on construction sites. In 2015, almost 40% of all construction deaths resulted from falls a total of 364 workers died from falls. The standard itself won t protect you. It s up to you to understand where and how falls happen, and then be responsible for making sure that you don t fall. Know where fall protection is required. You need fall protection on most any upper level during construction, near large duct chases, at elevator shafts, on roofs, near some excavations, and many other locations. Use the right equipment for the job. You definitely have to use the right kind of fall protection. And you have to make sure you use the right scaffold, aerial lift, ladder, etc. Make sure you know how to use and operate all fall protection equipment. Know where guardrails need to be. Be able to identify a missing or inadequate guardrail. Know how to put on your harness. Understand how your deceleration device works. Know where and how to tie off. NOTES: SPECIAL TOPICS /EMPLOYEE SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS/NOTES: Don t assume that just because you used fall protection gear yesterday, that it s still in safe working condition today. Inspect all components of your fall arrest system before each use and after any fall. Look for tears, cuts, frayed webbing, wear, degradation from exposure to sun, and any dirt, grease, or oil that could affect the performance of the equipment. You also have dozens of opportunities each day to make small decisions that will protect you from falls: Keep your lanyard short enough to stop you before you hit the ground. Never walk up to an unprotected edge. Use only fully-planked scaffolds. Use proper access to get on and off scaffolds. Don t climb on a scaffold s cross-braces. Don t stand on guardrails. Don t work around unprotected skylights or openings. Get a ladder instead of standing on a bucket. Set that ladder up carefully and properly. You have a duty to yourself to have and use fall protection. SAFETY REMINDER Speed has never killed anyone. Suddenly becoming stationary, that s what gets you. Jeremy Clarkson MEETING DOCUMENTATION: JOB NAME: MEETING DATE: ATTENDEES: S.A.F.E. CARDS PLANNED FOR THIS WEEK: REVIEWED SDS # SUBJECT: These instructions do not supersede local, state, or federal regulations.

2 Quiz Questions Duty to Have Fall Protection 1. What is the leading cause of death on construction sites? a. electrocutions. b. respiratory hazards. c. falls. d. extreme weather. 2. When do you need to inspect all components of your personal fall arrest system? a. after any fall. b. at the end of your shift. c. after each use. d. once a year. 3. True or False? You need fall protection on most any upper level during construction, near large duct chases, at elevator shafts, on roofs, near some excavations, and many other locations. 4. Which of the following actions is unsafe and could cause you to suffer a fall on the job? a. using fully-planked scaffolds. b. climbing on a scaffold s cross-braces. c. setting a ladder up carefully and properly. d. using proper access to get on and off scaffolds. 5. True or False? When working at heights, you should keep your lanyard long enough to reach the ground below you. MY ANSWER: CORRECTED ANSWER: MY ANSWER: CORRECTED ANSWER: MY ANSWER: CORRECTED ANSWER: MY ANSWER: CORRECTED ANSWER: MY ANSWER: CORRECTED ANSWER: TRAINER/ I conducted the safety meeting and administered this quiz. I explained the correct answers and answered or noted every attendee s questions. Signature EMPLOYEE: I understand the material covered in this week s safety meeting and this quiz. I ve written in the correct answers for the questions I initially missed and understand why they are correct. Signature NAME: ID#: DATE: TRAINER:

3 Answer Key Duty to Have Fall Protection 1. What is the leading cause of death on construction sites? a. electrocutions. b. respiratory hazards. c. falls. d. extreme weather. But falls continue to be the leading cause of death on construction sites. 2. When do you need to inspect all components of your personal fall arrest system? a. after any fall. b. at the end of your shift. c. after each use. d. once a year. Inspect all components of your fall arrest system before each use and after any fall. 3. True or False? You need fall protection on most any upper level during construction, near large duct chases, at elevator shafts, on roofs, near some excavations, and many other locations. You need fall protection on most any upper level during construction, near large duct chases, at elevator shafts, on roofs, near some excavations, and many other locations. 4. Which of the following actions is unsafe and could cause you to suffer a fall on the job? a. using fully-planked scaffolds. b. climbing on a scaffold s cross-braces. c. setting a ladder up carefully and properly. d. using proper access to get on and off scaffolds. Don t climb on a scaffold s cross-braces. 5. True or False? When working at heights, you should keep your lanyard long enough to reach the ground below you. Keep your lanyard short enough to stop you before you hit the ground. FURTHER DISCUSSION: SUPERVISOR/TRAINER NOTES:

4 Obligación de tener protección contra caídas (Duty to Have Fall Protection) La norma de OSHA respecto a la Obligación de tener protección contra caídas ( ) es una norma importante. Usted debe estar familiarizado con ella. La norma dice (en parte) que cualquier trabajador en una superficie de trabajo o de tránsito que tenga un lado o borde sin protección y que está a 6 pies o más por encima de un nivel más bajo, debe estar protegido de una caída usando: 1) un sistema de barandillas de protección, 2) un sistema de redes de seguridad, o 3) un sistema personal de interrupción de caídas. Sin embargo, las caídas continúan siendo la causa principal de muertes en las obras de construcción. En 2015, casi el 40% de todas las muertes en la construcción fueron el resultado de caídas un total de 364 trabajadores murieron a causa de caídas. La norma en sí no lo protegerá. Depende de usted entender en dónde y cómo suceden las caídas y luego ser responsable de asegurarse de no caerse. Asegúrese de saber en dónde se requiere el uso de protección contra caídas. Usted necesita protección contra caídas en la mayoría de los niveles superiores durante la construcción, cerca de grandes vías de ductos, pozos de elevador, en techos, cerca de algunas excavaciones, y en muchos otros lugares. Use el equipo correcto para el trabajo correspondiente. Definitivamente usted tiene que usar la clase correcta de protección contra las caídas. Y tiene que asegurarse de usar el correcto andamio, plataforma aérea, escalera, etc. Asegúrese saber cómo usar y operar todo el equipo de protección contra caídas. Conozca dónde deben estar todos los barandales. Usted deberá poder identificar un barandal faltante o inadecuado. Sepa cómo ponerse su arnés. Conozca cómo funciona su dispositivo de desaceleración. Sepa en dónde y cómo amarrarse. No suponga que solo porque usó el equipo de protección contra caídas ayer, sigue estando en buenas condiciones el día de hoy. Inspeccione todos los componentes de su sistema anticaídas antes de usarlo y después de cualquier caída. Busque que no tenga desgarraduras, cortaduras, correas deshilachadas, desgaste, degradación por exposición al sol, y cualquier mugre, grasa, o aceite que pudiera afectar el funcionamiento del equipo. Usted también tiene docenas de oportunidades cada día de tomar pequeñas decisiones que lo protegerán contra las caídas: Mantenga su cuerda de seguridad lo suficientemente corta para detenerlo antes de estrellarse contra el suelo. Nunca camine cerca de un borde desprotegido. Use solamente andamios que tengan tablones de madera. Use el acceso correcto para subir y bajarse de los andamios. Nunca se suba a un andamio por los refuerzos transversales. No se pare sobre los barandales. No trabaje cerca de tragaluces o aberturas desprotegidas. Vaya por una escalera en vez de pararse sobre una cubeta. Coloque la escalera correcta y cuidadosamente. Usted tiene la obligación a sí mismo de tener y usar equipo de protección contra caídas. SAFETY REMINDER La velocidad nunca ha matado a nadie. Lo que mata es quedar inmóvil repentinamente. Jeremy Clarkson NOTES: SPECIAL TOPICS /EMPLOYEE SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS/NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION JOB NAME: MEETING DATE: ATTENDEES: S.A.F.E. CARDS PLANNED FOR THIS WEEK: REVIEWED SDS # SUBJECT: These instructions do not supersede local, state, or federal regulations.

5 Quiz Questions Obligación de tener protección contra caídas 1. Cuál es la causa principal de muertes en las obras de construcción? a. electrocuciones. b. peligros respiratorios. c. caídas. d. clima extremoso. 2. Cuándo necesita usted inspeccionar todos los componentes de su sistema personal de interrupción de caídas? a. después de cualquier caída. b. al final de su turno de trabajo. c. después de cada uso. d. una vez al año. 3. Verdadero o Falso? Usted necesita protección contra caídas en la mayoría de los niveles durante la construcción, cerca de grandes vías de ductos, en los pozos de los elevadores, en techos, cerca de ciertas excavaciones, y muchos otros lugares. 4. Cuál de las siguientes acciones es insegura y podría causar que usted sufriera una caída en el trabajo? a. usando andamios con todos los tablones. b. subiendo a un andamio por los refuerzos transversales. c. colocando una escalera cuidadosa y apropiadamente. d. usando el acceso correcto para subir y bajarse de los andamios. 5. Verdadero o Falso? Al trabajar a una altura, usted debe mantener su cuerda de seguridad lo suficientemente larga para llegar al piso abajo de usted. ENTRENADO/ Yo lleve a cabo la junta de seguridad reparti este examen. Explique la respuesta correcta y conteste o anote cada pregunta de los asistentes presentes. Firma EMPLEADO: Entiendo el material cubierto en la junta de seguridad de esta semana y en este examen. He llenado las respuestas correctas de toda pregunta que inicialmente tuve mal y entiendo la razon de la repuestas de las correcta. Firna NAME: ID#: DATE: TRAINER:

6 Answer Key Obligación de tener protección contra caídas 1. Cuál es la causa principal de muertes en las obras de construcción? a. electrocuciones. b. peligros respiratorios. c. caídas. d. clima extremoso. Sin embargo, las caídas continúan siendo la causa principal de muertes en las obras de construcción. 2. Cuándo necesita usted inspeccionar todos los componentes de su sistema personal de interrupción de caídas? a. después de cualquier caída. b. al final de su turno de trabajo. c. después de cada uso. d. una vez al año. Inspeccione todos los componentes de su sistema anticaídas antes de usarlo y después de cualquier caída. 3. Verdadero o Falso? Usted necesita protección contra caídas en la mayoría de los niveles durante la construcción, cerca de grandes vías de ductos, en los pozos de los elevadores, en techos, cerca de ciertas excavaciones, y muchos otros lugares. 4. Cuál de las siguientes acciones es insegura y podría causar que usted sufriera una caída en el trabajo? a. usando andamios con todos los tablones. b. subiendo a un andamio por los refuerzos transversales. c. colocando una escalera cuidadosa y apropiadamente. d. usando el acceso correcto para subir y bajarse de los andamios. Usted necesita protección contra caídas en la mayoría de los niveles superiores durante la construcción, cerca de grandes vías de ductos, pozos de elevador, en techos, cerca de algunas excavaciones, y en muchos otros lugares. Nunca se suba a un andamio por los refuerzos transversales. 5. Verdadero o Falso? Al trabajar a una altura, usted debe mantener su cuerda de seguridad lo suficientemente larga para llegar al piso abajo de usted. Mantenga su cuerda de seguridad lo suficientemente corta para detenerlo antes de estrellarse contra el suelo. FURTHER DISCUSSION: SUPERVISOR/TRAINER NOTES:

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Important Topics Instructor s Guide

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION:

NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: PPE for Hazardous Chemicals When you work with hazardous chemicals such as solvents, cleaners, lacquers, finishes, paints, cement, glues, etc., you have to protect yourself. Overexposure to certain chemicals

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: An electrocution occurs when enough electrical current flows through a person s body to cause death. Electrocution is the number four cause of death among construction workers in the U.S. Electricity is

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Good Housekeeping There s an easy way to tell whether workers and employers at a construction company are committed to safety and health: just take a look at the jobsite. When good housekeeping is not

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Abrasive wheels are mostly used to grind down or cut through metals and other materials. We use them in the construction industry for tasks like fitting pipe together, sharpening blades, grinding floors,

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Weekly Safety Meetings We go up and down stairs on a daily basis, both at home and on the job. We don t think much about it, or about the potential dangers of stairways. Slips, trips, and falls on stairways are a major cause

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Airless sprayers are tools that use very high pressures and a special nozzle (or spray tip) to break up liquids, like paint, into very small droplets. In the case of paint, airless sprayers make painting

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Disposing of Hazardous Chemicals You know that you have to use hazardous chemicals safely, but do you ever think about getting rid of them safely? Improper disposal of hazardous chemicals can result in

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: P.A.S.S. the Fire Extinguisher A fire on a jobsite can lead to devastating deaths and destruction. When fire extinguishers are used properly, they can save lives and property by putting out a small fire

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Workplace violence can occur on any jobsite. That violence can range from verbal abuse and threats, to physical assaults and even homicide. Consider this statistic: Nearly 2 million American workers are

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Before you even get to the jobsite, driving your personal vehicle to work exposes you to the many hazards of the roadway. You can encounter bad weather, dangerous road conditions, distracted drivers, and

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Lockout/tagout () procedures are in place to keep you safe. When you lock out an energy source, you re not just unplugging a power tool. Rather, you re controlling the energy that provides power to a machine

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Avoid Amputations An amputation is the complete or partial loss of a body part, usually a finger, toe, arm, or leg. Workplace amputations are traumatic. Beyond losing a body part, the blood loss, shock,

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NOTES: MEETING DOCUMENTATION: Prevent Slips, Trips, and Falls Slips, trips, and falls are a major cause of preventable injuries and deaths on the jobsite. They can result in sprains, strains, bruises, abrasions, cuts, and broken bones,

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Conditioning Exercises: Sitting

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Weekly Safety Meetings When you have back pain dull, sharp, achy, or stabbing it s difficult to focus on your job. Your back pain might even make it impossible for you to work if the injury is severe enough. Construction work

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Weekly Safety Meetings Pneumatic Tools Pneumatic tools are powered by compressed air. Nail guns and jackhammers are some of the most common pneumatic tools, but there are many others: chippers, shears, wrenches, sanders, grinders,

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Weekly Safety Meetings Using Fire Extinguishers Do you know where the fire extinguishers are on the jobsite? If not, find out. Fire extinguishers are a critical part of a fire prevention program. Used properly, they save lives

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