UNISCI. ISSN Nº 23 May /Mayo 2010 TURKEY/TURQUÍA. info/unisci. n CENTRAL ASIA / ASIA CENTRAL. (Mustafa Aydin, Coord.

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1 ISSN Nº 23 May /Mayo 2010 UNISCI TURKEY/TURQUÍA (Mustafa Aydin, Coord.) Nur Bilge Criss Parameters of Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP Governments UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE SEGURIDAD Y COOPERACIÓN INTERNACIONAL RESEARCH UNIT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND COOPERATION Gencer Özcan Gokhan Bacik Bican Şahin & Mete Yıldız Ahmet K. Han Mert Bilgin Sinem Akgül Açıkmeşe Meliha Benli Altunışık Özlem Tür Mustafa Aydın Diba Nigar Goksel Fuat Aksu The Changing Role of Turkey s Military in Foreign Policy- Making Process The Rise of Identity Politics in Turkey Transnational Advocacy Networks in Perspective: Democratization, Human Rights and NGOs in Turkey From Strategic Partnership to Model Partnership : AKP, Turkish-US Relation and the Prospects under Obama Turkey s energy strategy: What difference does it make to become an energy transit corridor, hub or center? Cycles of Europeanization in Turkey: The Domestic Impact of EU Political Conditionality Turkey s Changing Middle East Policy Turkish-Syrian Relations Where are we going? Turkey s Caucasus Policy The Rubik s Cube of Turkey - Armenia Relations Turkish-Greek Relations and the Cyprus Question: Quo Vadis? n CENTRAL ASIA / ASIA CENTRAL Licinia Simao An improbable partnership: Spanish and Kazakh efforts to bring Central Asia to the fore of European politics Disponible on-line: Available on-line: info/unisci

2 UNISCI Discussion Papers UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN ) es una revista científica de acceso abierto, con sistema de evaluación por pares, sobre Relaciones Internacionales y Seguridad; ambas entendidas en sentido amplio y desde un enfoque multidimensional, abierto a diferentes perspectivas teóricas. La revista es publicada tres veces al año enero, mayo y octubre por la Unidad de Investigación sobre Seguridad y Cooperación Internacional (UNISCI) de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Todos los números están disponibles de forma gratuita en nuestra página web El Comité de Redacción acepta colaboraciones en forma de artículos o recensiones de libros. Pueden enviarnos sus propuestas según se indica en las Instrucciones para autores que figuran al final de este número, así como en nuestra página web. UNISCI Discussion Papers (ISSN ) is an open access, peer-reviewed scientific journal on International Relations and Security; both understood in a broad sense and from a multidimensional approach, open to different theoretical perspectives. The journal is published three times per year (January, May and October) by the Research Unit on International Security and Cooperation (UNISCI),. All the issues are available free of charge at our website The Editorial Committee accepts contributions of articles or book reviews. Proposals may be sent as indicated in the Instructions for Authors that can be found at the back of this issue, as well as at our website. COMITÉ CIENTÍFICO / ADVISORY BOARD Mustafa Aydin Rector of the Kadir Has University, Istanbul Mely Caballero-Anthony Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Singapore Terrence Guay Professor of International Business, Pennsylvania State University Tai Hwan Lee Senior Fellow, The Sejong Institute, Seoul Li Nan Senior Research Fellow, U.S. Naval War College Haksoon Paik Director, Center for North Korean Studies, The Sejong Institute, Seoul John Ravenhill Professor of International Relations The Australian National University Sten Rynning Professor of International Relations and Security Studies, University of Southern Denmark Abdelkader Sid Ahmed Professor of International Economics, Université Paris-Sorbonne Dan Tschirgi Professor of Political Science, The American University in Cairo Romualdo Bermejo Chair in Public International Law, University of León Ralph Emmers Associate Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Singapore Mendo Castro Henriques Professor, Portuguese Catholic University and former Director for Research, National Defence Institute Bobo Lo Director, Russia and Eurasia Programme, Chatham House, London Javier Niño DG External Relations (Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management), European Commission Alessandro Politi Strategic & OSINT Analyst Former WEU Researcher Reinhardt Rummel Professor of International Security, Munich University Former Director of Programmes, SWP Berlin Leonard C. Sebastian Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Singapore Terry Terriff Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, University of Calgary Kostas Ifantis Athens University

3 Juan Emilio Cheyre Director, Center for International Studies, Catholic University of Chile Massimo de Leonardis Director of the Department of Political Science, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan Arvind Kumar Head of the Department of Geopolitics and International Relations, Manipal University COMITÉ DE REDACCIÓN / EDITORIAL COMMITTEE DIRECTOR / EDITOR Antonio Marquina Chair in Security and Cooperation in International Relations, Carlos Corral Chair in Religious Forces in International Society (Emeritus), José Antonio Sáinz de la Peña Colonel, Spanish Army (Ret.) Senior Researcher, UNISCI Javier de Quinto Professor of International Economics, CEU San Pablo University, Madrid Javier Ignacio García IE University, Segovia Antonio Alonso CEU San Pablo University, Madrid Alberto Priego UNISCI Research Fellow, VOCALES / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Santiago Petschen Chair in Religious Forces in International Society, Carlos Echeverría UNED University, Madrid David García Belén Lara Arms Control and Disarmament Expert, Senior Researcher, UNISCI Xira Ruiz UNISCI Research Fellow, Gracia Abad UNISCI Research Fellow, SECRETARIO DE REDACCIÓN / EDITORIAL COORDINATOR Eric Pardo Sauvageot AYUDANTES DE REDACCIÓN / EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS Gustavo Díaz, Javier Morales, Gloria Inés Ospina, María-Ángeles Alaminos Hervás, Beatriz Tomé DIRECTORIOS Y BASES DE DATOS / ABSTRACTING & INDEXING CATÁLOGO LATINDEX COLUMBIA INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ONLINE (CIAO) CSA WORLDWIDE POLITICAL SCIENCE ABSTRACTS DIALNET DIFUSIÓN Y CALIDAD EDITORIAL DE LAS REVISTAS ESPAÑOLAS DE HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y JURÍDICAS (DICE), CSIC DIRECTORY OF OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS (DOAJ) GOOGLE SCHOLAR HOMELAND SECURITY DIGITAL LIBRARY INDEX ISLAMICUS INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE LEADERS AND ORGANIZATIONS ONLINE (IGLOO) LIBRARY INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL SCIENCE ABSTRACTS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND SECURITY NETWORK (ISN) PUBLISHING HOUSE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTER-TERRORISM REFERENCE CENTER ISOC CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIOLOGÍA, CSIC LANCASTER INDEX TO DEFENCE & INTERNATIONAL SECURITY LITERATURE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ADVANCEMENT (NIRA) POLICY RESEARCH WATCH ONLINE COMPUTER LIBRARY CENTER (OCLC) PORTAL DE REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID RED DE REVISTAS CIENTÍFICAS DE AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE, ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL (REDALYC) SCIRUS ULRICH S PERIODICALS DIRECTORY WORLDCAT. 3

4 UNISCI, 2010 Departamento de Estudios Internacionales, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Campus de Somosaguas, Madrid, Spain unisci@cps.ucm.es / Web: Tel.: (+ 34) / Fax: (+ 34) ISSN: El contenido de la revista puede ser citado, distribuido o empleado para fines docentes siempre que se mencione debidamente su fuente. No obstante, es necesario el permiso del Comité de Redacción para republicar un artículo, debiendo además indicarse claramente su aparición previa en UNISCI Discussion Papers. All materials can be freely cited, distributed or used for teaching purposes, provided that their original source is properly mentioned. However, those wishing to republish an article must contact the Editorial Committee for permission; in that case, its previous publication in UNISCI Discussion Papers must be clearly stated. 4

5 UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 23 (May / Mayo 2010) ISSN CONTENTS / ÍNDICE Antonio Marquina Editor s Note 7 TURKEY / TURQUÍA (Mustafa Aydin, Coord.) Nur Bilge Criss Gencer Özcan Parameters of Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP Governments The Changing Role of Turkey s Military in Foreign Policy-Making Process 9 23 Gokhan Bacik The Rise of Identity Politics in Turkey 47 Bican Şahin & Mete Yıldız Ahmet K. Han Mert Bilgin Sinem Akgül Açıkmeşe Transnational Advocacy Networks in Perspective: Democratization, Human Rights and NGOs in Turkey From Strategic Partnership to Model Partnership : AKP, Turkish-US Relation and the Prospects under Obama Turkey s energy strategy: What difference does it make to become an energy transit corridor, hub or center? Cycles of Europeanization in Turkey: The Domestic Impact of EU Political Conditionality Meliha Benli Altunışık Turkey s Changing Middle East Policy 149 Özlem Tür Turkish-Syrian Relations Where are we going? 163 Mustafa Aydın Turkey s Caucasus Policy 177 Diba Nigar Goksel The Rubik s Cube of Turkey - Armenia Relations 193 Fuat Aksu Turkish-Greek Relations and the Cyprus Question: Quo Vadis? 207 CENTRAL ASIA / ASIA CENTRAL Licinia Simao An Improbable Partnership: Spanish and Kazakh Efforts to Bring Central Asia to the Fore of European Politics 225 5

6 UNISCI Discussion Papers, Nº 23 (May / Mayo 2010) ISSN LATEST NEWS / NOVEDADES 235 BOOK REVIEWS / CRITICA DE LIBROS Marquina, Antonio (ed.) (2010): Global Warming and Climate Change. Prospects and Policies in Asia and Europe, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York : Palgrave Macmillan G. Chueca, Ángel; Gutiérrez Castillo, Victor Luís; Irene Blázquez Rodriguez (coords.) (2009): Las migraciones internacionales en Mediterráneo y Unión Europea, Barcelona, Huygens Editorial Johnson, L. K. (2007): Strategic intelligence; Intelligence and the quest for security, Westport, Conn, Praeger Security International. Cinco Volúmenes About UNISCI / Sobre UNISCI 249 Instrucciones para los autores 253 Instructions to authors 257 6