Energy data in the National GHG Inventory of Costa Rica

Transcripción

1 1 Energy data in the National GHG Inventory of Costa Rica 15 th Expert Meeting on Data for the IPCC Emission Factor Database December-Paris, France Ing. Kendal Blanco Instituto Meteorológico Nacional-Costa Rica

2 2 About Costa Rica Area: km 2 Population: (2016) Economy: Services Exports

3 3 GHG emissions: total Net emissions: kt CO 2 eq Sector Emissions (kt CO 2 eq) Energy % IPPU AFOLU Waste

4 CO 2 eq (kt) 4 GHG emissions: Energy Energy sector Preliminary estimates Año Mobile combustion Manufacturing Industries and Construction Energy Industries Commercial / Institutional Residential Agriculture

5 CO 2 eq (Gg) 5 GHG emissions: Energy Electricity Generation Year

6 CO 2 eq (kt) 6 Energy Emissions Mobile combustion Year

7 7 Methodology used (2012 inventory) 2006 IPCC Guidelines Stationary and Mobile combustion: Tier 1 approach: Data on the amount of fuel combusted in the source category. A default emission factor

8 8 Activity data collection Cement plants Customs Private electricity generation Others Energy Balance (TJ) Fossil fuels consumption (m 3 ) Total Electricity generation (GWh) QC processes

9 9 AD: Energy Balance BALANCE ENERGÉTICO NACIONAL DE COSTA RICA PERIODO 2016 (preliminar) Elaborado por: Secretaría Ejecutiva de Planificación del Subsector Energía TERAJULIOS balance 2016 acualizado al 08/05/2017 Energía Primaria Energía Secundaria Descripción CM LE RV(*) BG CC ORV PT HE GEO EOL BIG SOL Total primarias CK CV LPG GR GS NFP AVG KE JF DO GO IF380 FO EAS ASF OH EE Total secundaria s Total Oferta Centros de transformación Consumo final Transferencias Producción Importación Exportación Variación de Inventario -557 No aprovechada Oferta Interna , Total Transformado Carboneras Refinerias Centrales Electricas Sector Público Centrales Hidroeléctricas Centrales Termoeléctricas Centrales Geotérmicas Centrales Eólicas Centrales Solares Centrales Electricas Sector Privado Centrales Hidroeléctricas Centrales Geotermicas (Miravalles III) Centrales Biomasa Centrales Eólicas Destilerias Consumo propio Pérdidas Ajuste , Consumo final total Consumo final (no energ.) Consumo final (energético) Residencial Urbano Rural Servicios Comercial Público Transporte Terrestre Privado a Automóviles b Jeep c Microbus familiar d Motos Público a Microbus b Autobus c Taxis Carga a Liviana b Pesada Equipo especial Otros Ferrocarril Marítimo Aéreo Industria Produc.de alimentos y tabaco (CIIU 31) Producción de textiles y cuero (CIIU 32) Producción de madera (CIIU 33) 4. Producción de papel (CIIU 34) Producción de químicos (CIIU 35) Otras industrias (CIIU 36-39) Agropecuario Consumo no identificado (otros) Simbología CM Carbón mineral CC Cascarilla de café GEO Geotermia CK Coque GS Gasolina súper JF Jet fuel FO Fuel oil EE Energía eléctrica (*) BG + CC Leña ORV Otros residus veget. EOL Energía Eólica CV Carbón NFP Nafta pesada DO Diesel EAS Emulsiones + ORV LE vegetal asfálticas ORV: Se refiere a cascarilla RV(*) Residuos PT Petróleo BIG Biogás LPG Gas licuado AVG Av gas GO Gasóleo ASF-30 Asfaltos de arroz vegetales residuos de la palma africana y BG Bagazo HE Hidroenergía SOL Energía solar GR Gasolina regular KE Kerosene IF380 Ifo 380 OH Alcohol aserrín

10 10 AD: Energy Balance 2016 Electricity generation: GWh 10% 2% 12% 2% 74% Hydroelectric Thermoelectric Geothermal Wind Solar Biomass

11 11 AD: Energy Balance 3% 1% 11% 14% 4% Residential 3% 3% Services Comercial Public Transport Industry Agro Not identified 61%

12 12 Biofuels use Use of Ethanol: Recope s Pilot Project from 2006 to 2010 EtOH mixed in gasoline 1.3%-4.5% North Pacific Area Considered in the NGHG inventory ( t CO 2 ) Recope is planning a new pilot using 10%

13 13 Biofuels use Biodiesel: Production: L per month from palm oil, soy, used oil from restaurants and houses. Use: Buses, heavy transport, private cars 2 Biodiesel stations Limited by legislation: Biodiesel s price has to be regulated by a public autority, and this work is in progress.

14 14 CO 2 EF and properties of fuels Periodically published online Fuel Carbon Content CV EF Default EF %(m/m) (MJ/kg) (kg CO 2 /TJ) (kg CO 2 /TJ) Diesel 86.50% % Gasoline (Super) 86.27% % Gasoline Regular 85.38% % LPG 82.00% % Obtained for a batch on 2015

15 15 Improvement plan Short term (2018): Calorific value Carbon content Emission Factor 4 IPCC EFDB National EF Sample of Fuel Sample of Fuel 1 2 Calorific value Carbon content 3 Laboratory Long term: Vehicular fleet updated and average annual distance traveled Tier 2

16 16 Electricity consumption EF Part of the C-neutral programm Developed by the ICE Published by the IMN (cglobal.imn.ac.cr) Includes: fugitives emissions, CH 4 from water reservoir of Hydro power plants and emissions from FF used in thermoelectric plants.

17 Kendal Blanco Salas Chemical Engineer National Meteorological Institute-Costa Rica 17