DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL LA INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL EN LA ADOPCIÓN DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL

DEPARTAMENTO DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL LA INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL EN LA ADOPCIÓN DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL ROSA LAPIEDRA ALCAMÍ UNIVERSITAT DE VALENCIA Servei de Publicacions 2003

Aquesta Tesi Doctoral va ser presentada a Valencia el día 20 de Juny de 2003 davant un tribunal format per: - D. José Luis Iglesias Buhigues - D. Manuel Desantes Real - D. Francisco Javier Zamora Cabot - Dª. Rosario Espinosa Calabuig - Dª. Elena Martínez García Va ser dirigida per: Dr. D. Carlos Espulgues Mota Copyright: Servei de Publicacions Rosa Lapiedra Alcamí Depòsit legal: I.S.B.N.:84-370-5809-0 Edita: Universitat de València Servei de Publicacions C/ Artes Gráficas, 13 bajo 46010 València Spain Telèfon: 963864115

UNIVERSITAT DE VALÈNCIA FACULTAT DE DRET LA INTERVENCIÓN JUDICIAL EN LA ADOPCIÓN DE MEDIDAS CAUTELARES EN EL ARBITRAJE COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: Rosa Lapiedra Alcamí Dirigida por: Dr. D. Carlos Esplugues Mota Catedrático de Derecho Internacional Privado Universitat de València València, 2003

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+A (.,)0.,2+,1,09*9+,2(*0/0)0(-2D,)+*)9,,2,'/)-+04-2*9+00B9-'5+-,2,9+0C09, /,90) 1, E5,,''051-0)B*+)0'/)-15(,,C,(+-9 1,(-90 85F4010 1,91,,'.*9.- *29+02+,,2 E5, 9,,.*+, # < '0 059,2(*0 1, /-1,) (-,)(*+*D-E5,(0)0(+,)*F00'0*29+*+5(*32 0)B*+)0'-B'*40 0 E5,'-985,(,9 ),0'*(,252(-2+)-'7(-'0B-),2<+02+-,2D?01,),(5)9-<(-.-,2'0,8,(5(*32 1,'.*9.- /0)0,' (09-,2 E5, '09 /0)+,9 2- (5./'02 '- 1*9/5,9+-,2,''051-1,C-).0D-'52+0)*0 ;/732/80176-2;6345-B7;/732/807C./60/14-6/4017/794845-17;;62106/?4./6; -2'0,.*9*32 1,''051-0)B*+)0','@)B*+)- C*20'*F0 95(-.,+*1-7< /0)+*) 1,,9,.-.,2+-<(50'E5*,)(-2+)-' D?0 1,),(5)9- E5, 9, E5*,)0 ),0'*F0) 9-B),,'.*9.- 1,B,)@ ),0'*F0)9, 2,(,90)*0.,2+, B08- '0 95/,)D*9*321,5285,F ' 0)B*+)08, 9, (0)0(+,)*F0 /-) 9,) 520 D?0 1, ),9-'5(*32 1, (-2+)-D,)9*09.5(H-.@9)@/*10 E5,'0 D?0 851*(*0' 7,9+- 9,),C',80 *450'.,2+,,2 '09 D?09 1, *./5420(*32,S*9+,2+,9 (-2+)0,' '051-0)B*+)0'<,2 (502+- E5,,9+@2.57 '*.*+0109, H,(H-<,2 D?0 (-2D,2(*-20'+0293'-9,/),DO52),(5)9-<,'1,025'0(*32<9*,./),7 (5021-(-2(5))00'45201,'09(50+)-(05909,S/),90.,2+,/),D*9+09,2,'0)+?(5'- 1,'-2D,2*-1,$*2,B)01,# -)'-E5,9,),9/,(+0 ><&[)B*+)08,(-.,)(*0'*2+,)20(*-20'\<,2"< &12?01)*1<5)-',S<#</@4 # 9?'-1*9/-2,,S/),90.,2+,,'0)+?(5'-1,'0,7,9/0P-'01,0)B*+)08,1,,2'-99*45*,2+,9+O).*2-9&L D 7K9M ' 0)+?(5'- 1,' -2D,2*- 1, $*2,B)0 1, # 9-B), 0)B*+)08, (-.,)(*0' *2+,)20(*-20',25.,)01,C-).0+0S0+*D0'09(05909/-)'09E5,9,/-1)@),(5))*),2 025'0(*32 02+,'0 85)*91*((*32,9+0+0' 52'051-0)B*+)0' -2'09 9*45*,2+,9& L9?? 2

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