Conceptos y Técnicas T Biotecnología 2016

Tamaño: px

Comenzar la demostración a partir de la página:

Download "Conceptos y Técnicas T Biotecnología 2016"

María del Pilar Rey Quintero
hace 5 años
Vistas:

1 Conceptos y Técnicas T de Biotecnología 2016 Una Introducción n a la Biotecnología a Animal y en Salud Humana (BASH) Dto. de Fisiología a Biología a Molecular y Celular (FBMC) Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Profesores (Teóricas) Dr. Gerardo C. Glikin y Dr. Flávio S. J. de Souza

2 Docentes Auxiliares (TPs/Seminarios) Dra. Laura Kamenetzky (JTP) Dr. Alejandra Schoijet (ATP 1ra)

3 BIOTECNOLOGÍA: Definición El uso de organismos vivos, células y moléculas biológicas para resolver problemas o hacer productos útiles

4 marco regulatorio marco ético puedo? debo? BIOTECNOLOGÍA para qué? cómo? aplicaciones metodología mercado producto

5 APLICACIONES DE LA BIOTECNOLOGÍA En los próximos años, la mayor parte de las aplicaciones comerciales de la biotecnología va a estar comprendida en tres mercados: SALUD AGRICULTURA MEDIO AMBIENTE

accuracy * Designer drugs * Gene therapy to correct genetic

6 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY *To detect and diagnose many diseases and medical conditions more quickly and with greater accuracy * Designer drugs * Gene therapy to correct genetic disease * Cell therapy to produce replacement tissues and organs

7 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Cancer Therapy to suppress tumor genes and prevent or cure cancer Design and production of vaccines Vaccine delivery systems (goats that produce milk with a malaria antigen in it)

8 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY FORENSICS DNA fingerprinting allows for the identification of individuals by analyzing section of DNA that vary widely from one individual to another

9 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Designer Plants Genetically modified organisms (GMO) with inserted genes. Genetically Modified plants can be resistant to disease, frost, insects GM plants can be a factory for pharmaceuticals: tobacco plant that produces Hemoglobin GM plants that yield a healthier and higher than normal crop to improve our food supply

10 ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Livestock that is engineered to resist disease Cattle that produces human pharmaceutical products Cattle with increased muscle mass and less fat for healthier food supply

11 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Cleaning up pollution through Bioremediation: The use of microbes to digest and convert unwanted waste material into harmless substances Cleaning oil spills using living organism

12 Red Biotechnology: Research related to medicine and medical processes. The designing of organisms to manufacture pharmaceutical products like antibiotics and vaccines, the engineering of genetic cures through genomic manipulation, and its use in forensics through DNA profiling. White biotechnology: Research related to industrial processes It involves the use of enzymes and organisms for the processing and production of chemicals, materials, and energy including biofuels. Green biotechnology: Research related to agriculture processes It involves the use of environmentally-friendly solutions as an alternative to traditional agriculture, horticulture, and animal breeding processes. Blue biotechnology: Research related to marine and aquatic processes. It involves research on the application of molecular biological methods to marine and freshwater organisms Black Biotechnology: Research related to bioterrorism It Involves research on all aspects of bioterrorism related to military, police, surveillance, counter terrorism, Grey biotechnology: Research related to the environment Divided into two areas: biodiversity maintenance and contaminants removal.

BIOETHICS Advances in biotechnology will give rise to problems, issues and concerns humans have never before faced: * Safety of Genetically Engineered

13 BIOETHICS Advances in biotechnology will give rise to problems, issues and concerns humans have never before faced: * Safety of Genetically Engineered Food * Genetic testing and screening vs. privacy issues * Ethical questions concerning cloning and stem cells * Role of the Government in regulating research

14 Each individual has a responsibility to see that biotechnology is developed and used wisely. We must do whatever we can to avoid mistakes and ensure that biotechnology benefits not only us but also the other organisms that share this planet with us.

15 An expert is one who knows more and more about less and less until he knows absolutely everything about nothing.. Quotation from Murphy s s Laws.

17 Cuadro comparativo de los distintos sistemas de expresión de proteínas derivadas del DNA recombinante

18 Análisis económico comparativo de la producción biotecnológica en distintos sistemas SWOT stregths weaknesses opportunities threats FODA fortalezas oportunidades debilidades amenazas

20 BLOQUES DESARROLLADOS Biotecnología Farmacéutica Humana Biotecnología Animal Biotecnología Microbiana e Industrial Aspectos Económicos, de Propiedad Intelectual, Éticos y Regulatorios Biotecnología Vegetal AGBT Biotecnología Ambiental BAMB Biotecnología Microbiana e Industrial BIMA

21 Trabajos Prácticos Clases Teóricas Visitas a Empresas e Instituciones Biotecnológicas Laboratorio Virtual Seminarios

22 Incorporating the Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Virtual Laboratory Software in a Course Our Pedagogical Experiences at the University at Buffalo Kathleen MK Boje, RPh, PhD

24 Bibliografía General

Documentos relacionados

Conceptos y TécnicasT Biotecnología 2010

Conceptos y TécnicasT Biotecnología 2010 Conceptos y TécnicasT de Biotecnología 2010 Una Introducción n a la Biotecnología a del Siglo XXI Dto. FBMC Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Profesores Dr. Gerardo Glikin,