Teaching Plan. Farmers around the

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Transcripción:

Teaching Plan EDL Level 28 Guided Reading Level M Farmers around the world produce many different things, depending on the land and the climate where they live. En la granja tells about a busy day on three different farms. Nonfiction Genre Nonfiction Narrative Nonfiction Features Boldface Captions Contents Glossary Headings Index Labels Maps Picture Sequence Sidebars Subheadings Text Structure Chronological Enumerative Description Compare and Contrast Vocabulary criar producir tener almacenar relación Comprehension Generalize Writing Write a nonfiction narrative. Content Area Connections: Geography Understand how people use resources to meet their needs. Distinguish between producing and consuming. Curriculum Support You may want to use En la granja when teaching the following social studies topics: Production, distribution, and consumption Land regions Cross-Text Reading Conoce a Erdene and Atlas mundial, iopeners Grade 2 social studies titles

1 Introduce the Book Introduce the Nonfiction Genre: Nonfiction Narrative Display the book cover and read aloud the title and the author s name. Explain that nonfiction narratives retell events that happened in the past. This book tells about what happened during one day in the lives of three different farmers. Tell students that, in addition to text, the author provides information with features such as maps, captions, and sidebars. En qué orden piensas que la autora describirá lo que sucede durante el día en cada granja? Por qué piensas así? Nonfiction Text Features Subheadings: Turn to page 6 and point out the subheading Enero de 2003. Explain that subheadings tell the reader what specific sections of the chapter are about. These chapter sections give more concrete information about the main topic. Tell students that in this book, subheads are used to introduce chapter sections that tell about a specific day on each of the farms described in the book. Picture sequence: Call attention to the row of photographs on page 7. Tell students that this is a picture sequence. Explain that a picture sequence can show events in the order in which they happen. Tell students that this picture sequence shows what happens first, next, and last when a sheep is sheared. The caption describes the actions. Sidebars: Turn to page 9. Explain that sidebars are sometimes used to give additional information about a topic. This sidebar shows examples of wool products that can be made from the sheep s wool. Sidebars are used throughout the book to give additional information about the farm products. Activate or Build Background Ask students to discuss what they know about farms. Prompt them with questions such as, Qué pasa en las granjas? Qué encuentras en las granjas? Alguna vez has estado en una granja? Cómo fue? Begin an S-Q-A chart like the one on the back cover and record students observations in the first column. Then ask students what they would like to learn about farms. Record their questions in the second column of the chart. (Note: Save the S-Q-A chart for use after the book has been read.) Lo que sé acerca de las granjas Las granjas tienen mucho terreno. Se crían animales en algunas granjas. Se cosechan vegetales en algunas granjas. Lo que quiero saber acerca de las granjas Trabajar en una granja es difícil? Hay granjas en todas partes del mundo? Lo que aprendí acerca de las granjas Preview and Predict Display the book cover and page 1, and reread the title. Then turn to page 2 and read the chapter titles in the contents. Sobre qué tipos de granjeros aprenderemos en el libro? En qué piensas que se diferencia el día del criador de ovejas del día de la trabajadora de la granja lechera? En qué se diferenciará del día del trabajador que cultiva verduras? En qué piensas que se parece el día de los tres granjeros? Introduce Vocabulary You may want to introduce the following words before reading: criar: cuidar algo a medida que crece producir: rendir fruto tener: poseer, ser dueño almacenar: guardar para uso futuro relación: una conexión con alguien o algo

2 Read the Book pages 1 3 Vocabulary criar producir tener Piensas que las granjas en todo el mundo son iguales o diferentes? Por qué? Compare and Contrast Por qué piensas que los granjeros de diferentes regiones del mundo producen diferentes cosas? Draw Conclusions Sobre cuál granja te interesa más leer? Por qué? Personal Response Mira las fotografías de las granjas de la página 1. En qué se parecen las granjas? En qué se diferencian? Imagina que quieres leer acerca de un día en la vida de un trabajador de una granja lechera. En qué parte del libro encontrarías esta información? Qué información te dan los pies de foto de la página 3 que el texto principal no te da? pages 4 9 Cómo describirías el rancho de don José Rajcevic? Visualize Por qué la lana de las ovejas es un producto importante para don José? Draw Conclusions Qué pasó primero durante el día de don José? Qué pasó después? Qué pasó al final? Sequence of Events En la página 4 hay tres palabras en letras en negrita: clima, vellón y producto. Cómo puedes averiguar qué significan esas palabras si no lo sabes? Mira el mapa de la página 4. Cómo puedes encontrar dónde está el rancho de don José? pages 10 15 Vocabulary almacenar relación Por qué Inglaterra es un buen lugar para tener una granja lechera? Identify Cause and Effect En qué se parecen las granjas de Mary y de don José? En qué se diferencian? Compare and Contrast Cómo ordeñan a las vacas? Summarize Por qué piensas que es importante para Mary establecer una relación con sus vacas? Draw Conclusions Cuándo ocurrieron los sucesos en este capítulo? Cómo lo sabes? Qué información aprendes de la columna lateral de la página 13?

pages 16 19 Mira el título de la página 16. Es necesario sembrar y cosechar si se cultivan alimentos en una granja? Por qué? Draw Conclusions Cómo afecta el clima de Misisipí los cultivos de Ben Burkett? Identify Cause and Effect Qué actividad hicieron primero Ben y su familia en abril de 2003? Sequence of Events Por qué el clima es importante para Ben? Make Inferences Qué información aprendes del mapa de la página 16? Qué te informa la columna lateral de la página 19 acerca de los cultivos de Ben? pages 20 24 Qué cosas tienen que tomar en cuenta los granjeros cuando seleccionan plantas para cultivar o animales para criar? Identify Main Idea/Details Sobre qué tipo de granja descrito en las páginas 20 y 21 te gustaría aprender más? Personal Response Cómo contestarías la pregunta de la página 22? Activate Prior Knowledge Por qué piensas que la autora incluyó fotografías y un mapa en las páginas 20 y 21? Mira el glosario de la página 23. Qué significa la palabra regiones? Mira el índice de la página 24. En qué se diferencia la entrada granjero de las otras entradas del índice? ESL/ELL Strategy Turn to pages 4 and 5 and point to the photographs. This is a sheep farm. This is a sheep. Have students repeat the sentences after you. Turn to page 9. Point to and name products made of wool. These things are made from wool. Wool comes from sheep. Page through the first chapter, pointing to appropriate photographs. Sheep are sheared on the farm. Sheared means their wool is cut off. Their wool is used to make yarn, sweaters, hats, and blankets. Follow a similar procedure to help children understand dairy and vegetable farming. Reread the Book After students reread the text, complete the S-Q-A chart on the back cover with them. Discuss the compare and contrast text structure in the book. De qué manera te ayuda la autora a pensar acerca de las similitudes y diferencias en las granjas? Cómo te ayudan los mapas y las fotografías a entender las similitudes y diferencias? Imagina que pudieras entrevistar a uno de los granjeros del libro. Qué preguntas le harías? Answers to Student Book Questions 1. Las respuestas variarán pero pueden incluir: Me dice sobre qué tipo de granjeros leeré en el libro. 2. Las respuestas variarán pero pueden incluir: Los productos de las granjas se venden y otras personas los usan; hay mucho trabajo en todas las granjas. 3. Las respuestas variarán.

3 Learn Through the Text SOCIAL STUDIES: Life on Farms Use En la granja to reinforce students understanding of production, distribution, and consumption. Remind students that they just read about three different farmers who help produce things we use every day. For example, the wool from don José s sheep is used to make clothes that people wear. Point out that there are several steps involved in this process. Using the text and library or Internet resources, work with students to trace the steps that wool moves through on its journey from don José s farm to clothing. You many want to list the steps on the chalkboard in a sequence chart like the one below. Continue by tracing the steps that milk and vegetables take on their way to people s tables. COMPREHENSION: Generalize Tell students that a generalization is a statement that is true most of the time for most things. Explain that readers can recognize generalizations by looking for broad statements that cover many facts and ideas. Tell students that signal words such as usualmente, la mayoría, muchos, and pocos are used in generalizations. Provide an example of a generalization based on the book, such as Muchos granjeros venden sus productos. Use facts from the book to support the generalization. Work with students to make other generalizations about farming based on what they have learned from the book, such as La mayoría de los granjeros trabajan arduamente or La mayoría de las granjas tienen equipo especial. Have students support their statements with facts from the book. Don José esquila lana de las ovejas. Envían por barco la lana a las fábricas. La lana se lava, se seca y se tiñe. Se hace ropa de la lana. Se envía la ropa a las tiendas. La gente compra ropa. WRITING Write a Nonfiction Narrative Have students use what they have learned about nonfiction narratives to write about another type of farm event, such as cattle ranching, raising horses on a horse farm, or growing sugarcane on a plantation. Have pairs or small groups decide on a topic. Help students research information for their topic at the library or on the Internet. If possible, have students prepare questions about farming and farm products and invite local farmers to visit the class and answer them. Model for students how to organize and draft their information into a nonfiction narrative. Escribe una introducción que describa la granja de manera general. Explica un suceso o proceso que sea especial para ese tipo particular de granja. Incluye palabras que señalen cuándo suceden los sucesos. Incluye una ilustración o un diagrama para apoyar el texto. Agrega un rótulo o un pie de ilustración. When students have completed a draft, encourage them to revise their writing. Tell them to add details that might make their description clearer. Have students read aloud their completed narratives to the class. If you had help from farmers, send them copies of the narratives.

En la granja Organizador gráfico Nombre Lo que sé Lo que quiero saber Lo que aprendí acerca de las granjas acerca de las granjas acerca de las granjas Copyright 2006 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Celebration Press, an imprint of Pearson Learning Group, 299 Jefferson Road, Parsippany, NJ 07054. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher, except for the Reproducible Graphic Organizer, which may be reproduced for classroom use only. For information regarding permission(s), write to Rights and Permissions Department. 1-800-321-3106 www.pearsonlearning.com