ARTÍCULO CIENTÍFICO FRUSTRACIÓN DE LAS NECESIDADES PSICOLÓGICAS BÁSICAS, AUTODETERMINACIÓN Y BURNOUT EN ENTRENADORES: INCIDENCIA SOBRE LA INTENCIÓN DE PERSISTENCIA PSYCHOLOGICAL NEED THWARTING, SELF-DETERMINATION AND BURNOUT IN COACHES: INCIDENCE ON INTENTION TO PERSIST JUAN J. PULIDO DAVID SÁNCHEZ-OLIVA DIANA AMADO INMACULADA GONZÁLEZ-PONCE FRANCISCO M. LEO RESUMEN Palabras clave: ABSTRACT adolescents. Thus, the main aim of the study was to examine the relationships between motivational processes and concerning burnout factors, such as profes- training. Hence, a total amount of 147 coaches developing their work in 22 sport modalities were analyzed, and several instruments that measure thwarting of basic psychological needs, self-determination level, burnout and intention to persist were used. Results showed that thwarting of basic psychological needs was positively related with amotivation and feeling of emotional burnout. On the other side, external motivation and intrinsic motivation emerged as the strongest predictor negative predictors. Coaches who showed more self-determined motivation, with training for more time. Therefore, taking into account the results, in teaching sport is necessary to consider motivational variables related to coach, as well as examines his incidence on athletes psychological variables. Keywords: 21
1. INTRODUCCIÓN 22 Habilidad Motriz nº 41 octubre 2013
2. MÉTODO 2.1. Participantes M DT n n 2.2. Instrumentos Frustración de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas. PNTS: Psychological Need Thwarting 23
Regulación motivacional para entrenar. Work Motivation Inventory (WMI: Burnout. Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI: Intención de seguir entrenando. 3. PROCEDIMIENTO 24 Habilidad Motriz nº 41 octubre 2013
4. RESULTADOS 4.1 Análisis de los datos 4.2 Análisis descriptivo y de correlaciones bivariadas 4 25
4.3 Análisis de regresión lineal 5. DISCUSIÓN R² t p R² t p R² t p p p 26 Habilidad Motriz nº 41 octubre 2013
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6. CONCLUSIONES 7. AGRADECIMIENTOS 8. REFERENCIAS Revista de Psicología del Deporte Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology and Initial Validation of a Psychometric Scale. Reveu quèbècoise de psychologic 14 Academy of Management Review 20 Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte 10 Intrinsic motivation. Intrin- 28 Habilidad Motriz nº 41 octubre 2013
sic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Psychological Inquiry 11 Psychology of Sport and Exercise 8 Revista Electrónica de Motivación y Emoción 5 Salud Publica de México 1 El Síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (Burnout). Psicometría (National Association for Physical Education in Higher Education) Stress and job performance: Theory, research and implications for managerial practice Johnstone New Zealand Journal of Psychology 34 Psychology of Sport and Exercise 4 Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 29 Work and Stress 12 Work and Stress 12 An introduction to psychological test and scales ). Professionals in distress: Issues, syndromes and solutions in psychology Maslach Burnout Inventory. Annual Review of Psychology, 59 Kronos, Rendimiento en el deporte 4, Motivation in sport and exercise British Journal of Educational Psychology 71 Nunally Psychometric theory Psychology of Sport and Exercise 7 Advances in motivation in sport and exercise American Psychologist 55 Manual MBI Inventario Burnout de Maslach, Síndrome del quemado por estrés laboral asistencial. Children and youth: a Biopsychosocial perspective 2 Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 34 Advances in motivation in sport and exercise, 29