FORMATOS BIBLIOGRÁFICOS Una bibliografía debe citar todas las fuentes utilizadas, incluyendo documentos de Internet, entrevistas personales, programas de televisión, publicaciones de CD-ROM, así como materiales impresos como libros artículos de periódicos y revistas, trabajos de referencia, documentos gubernamentales, y similares. Existe gran cantidad de formatos bibliográficos y el alumnado deberá verificar con su director/a de Trabajo Fin de Grado cuál quiere seguir. A continuación se brindan ejemplos de los dos principales formatos, el de la Modern Language Association (), usado especialmente en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades en general, y el de la American Psychological Association () usado en Psicología. Para este documento se han tomado los ejemplos que aparecen en ucr.ac.cr/~rodolfor/formatos.html Libro: Un solo autor Lampe, Gregory P. Frederick Douglass: Freedom s Voice, 1818-1845. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State UP, 1998. Lampe, G. P. (1998). Frederick Douglass: Freedom s voice, 1818-1845. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State UniversityPress, 1998. Libro: Dos o más autores Andrews, Kevin, and Michelle Curtis. A Changing Australia: The Social, Cultural and Economic Trends Facing Australia. Annandale, VA: FederationPress, 1988. Andrews, K., & Curtis, M. (1998). A changing Australia: The Social, cultural and economic trends facing Australia. Annandale, VA: FederationPress. Libro: Segunda o posterior edición Lerner, Gerda. The Grimké Sisters from South Carolina. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford UP, 1998. Lerner, G. (1998). The Grimké sisters from South Carolina. (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. Libro: Autor corporativo American Association of Cereal Chemists. Sweeteners. St. Paul, MN: American Association of Cereal Chemists, 1998. American Association of Cereal Chemists. (1998). Sweeteners. St. Paul, MN: American Association of Cereal Chemists. Libro: Antología o compilación
Ram, Kalpana, and Margaret Jolly, eds. Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998. Ram, K., & Jolly, M. (Eds.). (1998). Maternities and modernities: Colonial and postcolonial experiences in Asia and the Pacific.Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress. Capítulo en antología o compilación Stivens, Maila. "Modernizing the Malay Mother." Maternities and Modernities: Colonial and Postcolonial Experiences in Asia and the Pacific. Ed. KalpanaRam and Margaret Jolly. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1998. 50-80. Stivens, M. (1998). Modernizing the Malay mother. In K. Ram & M. Jolly (eds.), Maternities and modernities: Colonial and postcolonial experiences in Asia and the Pacific (pp. 50-80). Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress. Artículo de revista con autor Williams, Patricia. "Speaking of Race." Atlantic Monthly May 1998: 9-11. Williams, P. (1998, May). Speaking of race. Atlantic Monthly, pp. 9-11. Artículo de revista sin autor "Tracking Nuclear Weapons." Time 25 May 1998: 38-39. Tracking nuclear weapons. (1998, May 25). Time, pp. 38-39. Artículo de una publicación periódica, paginación continua Smith, Grant W. "The Political Impact of Name Sounds." Communication Monographs 65 (1998): 154-72. Smith, G.W. (1998) The political impact of name sounds. Communication Monographs, 65 154-172. Artículo de una publicación periódica, paginación discontinua Kauffman, James M., and Harold J. Burbach. "Creating Classroom Civility." Education Digest, 63.1 (1998): 12-18.
Kauffman, J. M., & Burbach, H.J. (1998). Creating Classroom Civility. Education Digest, 63 (1), 12-18. Artículo de periódico con autor Price, Hugh B. "Tell Me Again: Why Are S.A.T. Scores So Crucial?" New York Times 26 May 1998: A23. Price, H. B. (1998, May 26). Tell me again: Why are S.A.T. scores so crucial? New York Times, p. A23. Artículo de periódico sin autor "4.7 Million Children Qualify for Medicaid." Los Angeles Times, 18 May 1998: A11. 4.7 million children qualify for Medicaid. (1998, May 18). Los Angeles Times, p.a11. Editorial de periódico con autor Emmerich, Stacy. "Equal Pay for Equal Work Still a Problem for Women." Editorial. Wisconsin State Journal 10 Apr. 1998: A9. Emmerich, S. (1998: April 10) Equal pay for equal work still a problem for women. [Editorial]. Wisconsin State Journal, p. A9. Editorial de periódico sin autor "Hospitals Resist Reform, Work New Doctors Too Hard." Editorial. USA Today 28 May 1998: A12. Hospitals resist reform, work new doctors too hard. (1998, May 28). [Editorial]. USA Today, p. A12. Publicación gubernamental United States. Environmental Protection Agency. New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engines Air Pollution Control: Voluntary Standards for Light-Duty Vehicles. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1998.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1998). New motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines air pollution control: Voluntary standards for light-duty vehicles. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. Artículo en una obra de consulta con autor Chaney, Warren H. "Ventriloquism." Collier s Encyclopedia. New York: Collier s, 1996. Chaney, W. H. (1996). Ventriloquism. In Collier s encyclopedia (Vol.23, pp. 79-80). New York: Collier s. Artículo en una obra de consulta sin autor "Morrison, Toni." Who s Who of American Women, 1997-1998. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who s Who, 1996. Morrison, Toni. (1996). In Who s who of American women, 1997-1998. (p.766). New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who s Who. Entrevista personal Hernández, Inez. Personal Interview. 17 Feb. 1998 Hernández, I. (1998, February 17). [Personal Interview]. Comunicado por carta o correo electrónico Ahmed, Mohammed. E-mail to author. 5 May 1998 Ahmed, M. (mohamahmed@aol.com). (1998, May 5) Reply to Questions for Speech. E- mail to S. Tetrault (tetrault@sfsu.edu). Discurso o conferencia Chan, Yi-Huang. Lecture on water pollution. Geography 212: Environmental Science. University of Florida, 14 Mar. 1998. Chan, Y.H. (1998, March 14). Water pollution. [Lecture]. In Geography212:
Environmental science. University of Florida. Programa de televisión "Crazy Like a Fox?" Narr. Ed Bradley. 60 Minutes. CBS, WCBS, New York, 31 May 1998. Bradley, E. (Narrator). (1998, May 31). Crazy like a fox? In 60 minutes. New York: CBS. Película Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision. Dir. Freida Lee Mock. Santa Monica, CA: American Film Foundation, 1995. Mock, F.L. (Director). (1995). Maya Lin: A strong clear vision. [Film]. Santa Monica, CA: American Film Foundation. Publicación de CD-ROM Roundy, Robert W. "Ethiopia." Compton s Interactive Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Carlsbad, CA: Compton s New Media, Inc., 1994. Roundy, R. W. (1994). Ethiopia. In Compton s interactive encyclopedia (Version 2.01). Available: [CD-ROM]. Carlsbad, CA: Compton s New Media, Inc. Documento de la World Wide Web Centers for Disease Control. "Preventing Foodborne Illness." 9 Aug. 1996 [last update]. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/food%20borne/e_coli.htm 12 June 1998. Centers for Disease Control. (1996, August 9). Preventing foodborne illness. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/food%20borne/e_coli.htm. [1998, 12 June].