Is possible a regional alternative to partially solve the global biodiesel problem?

Is possible a regional alternative to partially solve the global biodiesel problem? Dra. María Jesús s Ramos Marcos, Institute of Chemical and Environmental nmental Technology Ciudad Real, Spain

Liquid Biofuel Production (2014) (Source: Eurostat statistics explained) EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

Indirect Land Use Change (ILUC) Renewable Energy Directive and the Fuel Quality Directive (2015) 10 % for renewables in transport fuels by 2020 7 % biofuels produced from 'food' crops 3 % Biofuels from Used Cooking Oil and Animal Fats Renewable electricity in rail Renewable electricity in electric vehicles Advanced biofuels (0.5%)

Capacity : 4,9 Mt Production : 0,6 Mt Sources: Biofuel facilities: GSI data collection Map of Spain showing Convergence or Competiveness and Employment areas, European Commission (2013).

Agricultural production in Castilla La Mancha (Regional Government 2015) Sunflower 89,8 Mt Grapes 2909,9 Mt

Leaders of sustainable Biofuels 2nd Generation and Advanced Biofuels (2GAB) made from noo-food oodod competing feedstockss represent ent one of the major industrial opportunities today for our planet in the sustainable energy technology field ld

The viability of the regional biodiesel production is based on non-edible and residual feedstock

Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology Laboratory of Polymer Technology Waste laboratory Water Technology Laboratory Processes Laboratory Biofuel Laboratory Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Technology Laboratory of analysis of risk, safety and labor health

Research Lines biofuels group: EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE: Grapeseed Jatropha Sinapsis Alba Camelina S. EXTRACT REFINE Neutralization Esterification Winterization ANALYSIS FAME PRODUCTION UNE EN 14214 Transesterification Interesterification Pervaporation

Feedstock reconditioning Drying Mill Sieved

Oil extraction techniques Mechanical pressing Solvent extraction

Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Grape seed oil C. M. Fernández y col. (2010) Bioresource Technology, 101 7019-7024. EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Jatropha curcas seed oil C.M. Fernández y col. (2015) Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 14 (12) 2855-2864 EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Camelina Sativa seed oil C. Ciubota-Rosie y col. (2013) Fuel 105 572-577. EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Sinapis is Alba seed oil C. Ciubota-Rosie y col. (2013). Biomass and Bioenergy 51 83-90.

Oil extraction techniques CO 2 supercritical extraction EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

Oil extraction techniques Supercritical extraction of Jatropha seed oil C.M. Fernández y col. (2015). The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 97 100-106. EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

Oil refine Grapeseed oil Sinapis Alba C. Ciubota-Rosie y col. (2013). Biomass and Bioenergy 51 83-90. C. M. Fernández y col. (2010) Bioresource Technology, 101 7019-7024.

Winterization Peanut oil A. Pérez y col. (2010). Bioresource Technology, 101 (2010) 7375-7381.