Construyendo el futuro: Soluciones tecnológicas para el futuro sostenible de la energía.

Transcripción

1 Construyendo el futuro: Soluciones tecnológicas para el futuro sostenible de la energía. Andreas Eisfelder Siemens S.A. E X & E W Page 1

2 SEWEC key trends play to Siemens strengths Good existing portfolio match for Colombia - confidential - Key trends SEWEC Colombia Colombia impacted by Global Megatrends DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE URBANIZATION CLIMATE CHANGE GLOBALIZATION Fertility rate: ) Population >60y: ~10% 75% urban population Impacts very visible, e.g. Export markets with floods 2010 & 11 (La Niña) 1.5 bn consumers SEWEC key trends Exploration of natural resources Oil & Gas and Mining bring in the cash to fuel investments (representing 38% of FDIs) Build-up of infrastructure Lack of infrastructure current bottle-neck for further economic development Transformation of economic structure Increasing labour costs and exchange rate require further industrialization, automation and efficiency Page 2 SEWEC: Second wave emerging countries

3 Colombia with GDP Growth >5% Growth segments are Energy, O&G, M&M, Transportation Energy Increasing Hydro Power Generation and Regional Grid Interconnection Latin America GDP CAGR of 5% #33 World rank #26 Oil & Gas O&G CAPEX : USD 240 1) GDP (USD) 711 Production Expansion of the value chain and increasing importance of energy efficiency & automation +5% Biological Economic potential of enormous biodiversity to be developed 302 Technology a driving factor Metals & Mining M&M CAPEX : USD 16 Population Growth: 1.1% Transportation Infrastructure CAPEX : USD Page 3 Source: Global Insight, National Statistics Department of Colombia (DANE)

4 Tendencias en la generación de energía Dos posibles escenarios Predicted world power generation Siemens EW and EX portfolio Océano 1% Biomasa, Desperdicio +2.8% p.a. Eólica Terrestre Eólica 36.7 Marítima 13% 40% 11% 17% Geotérmica 4% 6% Solar CSP 21% Solar PV 13 17% % Renovables Wind Power Photovoltaics % 15% 13% 21% 5% 42% CAGR +9.6 % 68% 58% 15% 14% 21% 3% 34% 34 30% 15% 14% 22% 3% 30% Hidráulica Nuclear Gas Petróleo Carbón Solar Thermal Energy Hydro Power Fuente: Siemens Caso Base 2030 Escenario Verde Brillante

5 En camino hacia un sistema de energía sostenible Siglo XIX Siglo XX Inicio del Siglo XXI Final del Siglo XXI Electrificación de la sociedad: Edad del carbón Generación a gran escala de energía eléctrica con combustibles fósiles Sistema de energía no sostenible Megatendencias Proceso de reconsideración forzado La edad de la nueva energía : Electricidad se convierte en la forma de energía Sistema de energía sostenible Generación y carga cercanamente coordinadas Generación sigue a la carga Generación energía fluctuante descentralizada de manera incrementada Carga sigue a la generación con redes inteligentes Combustibles fósiles, Energía hidráulica Combustibles fósiles, energía hidráulica, Energía nuclear Combustibles fósiles, energía hidráulica, energía nuclear, biomasa, eólica, solar Energías renovables, limpia carbón, gas, energía nuclear Sin conceptos ambientales Conciencia ambiental Page 5

6 Nuestras soluciones tecnológicas para la generación sostenible de energía Siemens is one of world s leading suppliers of on- and offshore wind power solutions Siemens generates power concentrating sunlight through the use of parabolic troughs Siemens offers solutions in smallhydro power while also paving new ways with tidal power Siemens, as an EPC, provides tailor-made utility-scale PV power plants from a single source Page 6

7 Siemens Wind Power Page 7

8 Siemens has the right turbines for all wind conditions Product portfolio SWT-2.3MW Platform SWT VS SWT SWT SWT-3.6MW Platform SWT SWT SWT-DD Platform SWT DD SWT DD Continuously monitoring market trends and needs for new product development Page 8

9 Referencia: Parque Eólico El Arrayan, Chile Cliente: Pattern Energy País: Chile Proyecto: Arrayan Año: 2012 Potencia: 115 MW Alcance del suministro y soluciones Ingeniería, suministro, montaje y puesta en marcha de: 115 MW, 50 x SWT m Hub-Height Suministro de la primera turbina al sitio: Septiembre 2013 Entrega del Parque completo: Junio 2014 Beneficios para el cliente Elevada producción de energía mediante sistemas de alta eficiencia Componentes / sistemas electromecánicos confiables y seguros El mayor nivel de servicio y soporte técnico Inversión costo-eficiencia Experiencia y know-how de > MW en Energía Eólica Page 9

10 Siemens offers complete solutions for Wind Power from a single supplier Siemens solutions to wind power Wind Power (E W) Drive Technologies (I DT) Power Transmission (E T) Custom Offerings: Generator variable or fixed speed MV / HV-switchgear FACTS, transformer substations Cabling with MV / HV-cables Installation Commissioning Service and Maintenance Gearbox Blades Nacelle Wind turbine Turnkey wind farms Grid access, HVDC, HVDC PLUS Page 10

11 Siemens Solar & Hydro Power Page 11 Page 11

12 Renewable energy generation from Solar & Hydro Offering a broad range from product / system to EPC Solar & Hydro Products Solutions Project Development Customers Utilities & Independent Power Producers (IPPs) Developers & Institutional Investors Industrial, Commercial and Residential end users Photovoltaic (PV) Solar Thermal (STE) Hydro & Storage (HS) Market (in EUR) Portfolio Scope Large-scale ground mounted photovoltaic plants Large Rooftop Photovoltaic Solutions Hybrid Plants Plant Services CPV Modules and Solutions Receivers Solar fields Power blocks 1) Steam turbines 1) Thermal Storage and HTF Systems Hybrid Power plants Plant Services 1) Small & Large Hydro turbines, electrical control and automation Pumped Hydro Storage Tidal turbines Storage applications for renewable energy solutions (island solutions, PV-diesel-battery hybrids, ) 1) Covered by Siemens Divisions E F, E O and E S Page 12

13 A comprehensive solar portfolio PV, CPV and CSP complement each other Solar Application Fields Different solar technologies complement each other Photovoltaic Distributed generation Peak coincidence Stable grids Concentrated Photovoltaic Utility scale, High DNI Peak coincidence Less space Cost leadership potential Crystalline & thin film CPV & CSP High GHI 1) High DNI 2) Use of diffuse light possible Direct irradiation Concentrated Solar Power Utility scale, High DNI Dispatchability (storage) Hybrid potential Weak grids 1) Global Horizontal Irradiance 2) Direct Normal Irradiance

14 ...addressing major parts of the value chain Example CSP Siemens added value of about 70% of EPC and about 40% of O&M Collector Transmission Power Block Solar Field Power Plant Control Receiver Steam Turbine Generator Operation & Maintenance Heat Transfer Fluid System Page 14

15 Lebrija One CSP meets reality! 1) Total electrical net generation Nicola

16 Siemens PV expertise Page 16

17 Siemens a reliable partner for solar plant performance Example PV Utility scale Commercial & Industrial Plant size (nominal power) > 1MWp Plant size (nominal power) up to few MWp source: Siemens Photovoltaics, France Target markets tendency > 5-10 MWp Target markets > 1 MWp < 1 MWp selectively PV Value Chain (Utility scale) EPC 2) Modules Electical Equipment Service & Maintenance 1) Including inverter 2) EPC = Engineering, procurement, and construction Preferred supplier scope Siemens scope Third party Page 17

18 From sun to grid: Proven in-house components along the entire value chain Transformer Plant monitoring E-House Boxes Support structures Security System Solar panels Grid integration Page 18

19 Safe investment: Optimized performance ratio despite of normal technical losses From sun to grid module efficiency and technical losses need to be considered individually for a reliable plant design Module efficiency c-si: ~20% ~80% ~20% Plant performance Normal technical losses Dirt on modules, shading and reflection Spectral and temperature losses Mismatch in modules DC and AC cable losses MPP adjustment errors Inverter and transformer losses Page 19

20 Siemens Hydro Power Page 20 Page 20

21 Pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas Soluciones llave en mano de Siemens Lago, río Presa, tubería de presión Turbina, válvula, control Generador, excitación Automatización, protección Sistema de lubricación, enfriamiento Transformador, media tensión Red de distribución Agua Obra Civil Turbina Generador Control Servicios auxiliares Celdas Línea Alcance de suministro de EX HS Nuestras principales competencias Page 21

22 Referencia: E- EPC, pequeña CH en St. Anton, Austria Cliente: EWA St. Anton País: Austria Proyecto: CH Kartell Año: 2005 Potencia: 2 x 4000 kw Alcance del suministro y soluciones Completa solución electro-técnica para turbinas Pelton de 2 inyectores de una potencia de 4000 kw c/u Ingeniería, suministro, montaje y puesta en marcha Celdas de 5 kv, 6300 kva y transformador de 5250 kva El suministro incluyó 50 tableros, automatización para 3000 E/S El sistema de control con Profibus redundante acoplado vía Ethernet Beneficios para el cliente Suministro de energía seguro Costo de energía renovable de bajo impacto ambiental competitivo Completa solución electro-técnica integral El grupo de expertos y el know-how es coordinado desde el Centro de Competencia de pequeñas Central Hidroeléctricas, Salzburgo, Austria Page 22

23 MCT - Example Strangford, Northern Ireland a maintenance friendly design Page 23

24 MCT a Siemens company - is leading tidal energy: 1.2 MW turbine successfully running since Apr 2008 Marine Current Turbine Technology successful since Nov 2008 >3.2 GWh produced (= more than all competitors combined), ~6,000 operating hours 24/7 operation starting Apr , 95% availability in Aug 2010 System efficiency larger than expected, certified by DNV: blade efficiency up to 48% (equals 80% of technically possible efficiency) High capacity factor reached in Aug 2010: 63% (> 520 MWh produced) No major impact proven in Environmental Monitoring Programme by the environmental consultancy Royal Haskoning and Queen s University Belfast 2 Sources: Siemens E X HS 1) after nearly completing power environmental impact program 2) in collaboration with an independent Science Group, comprising representatives of the Northern Ireland Environment Agency, Queen s University Belfast, the Sea Mammal Research Siemens Unit and All others rights reserved

25 Siemens can deliver the full range of projects from E-EPC to Full-EPC Our portfolio E-EPC Electrical Engineering Procurement Construction BoP Balance of Plant EPC Turnkey Engineering Procurement Construction Full-EPC Financing Service 1) Engineering Project management Modules 2) Transformer / switchgear / inverter Electrical installations Civil works Highlights Proven Siemens technology with optimized BoS 3) Common if Module producer is customer One-stop shopping and PR 4) contracting Everything out of one hand 1) Supplied in separate O&M contract 2) Delivered by Siemens or consortium 3) Balance of System 4) Performance Ratio Page 25

26 Las energías renovables también imponen retos? Retos específicos de Colombia Tecnología innovadoras Mezcla en la generación de energía The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. Eficiencia Protección del medio ambiente-clima Soluciones específicas al cliente Grandes centrales (incluyendo hidroeléctricas) Generación de energía distribuida (Energías renovables) Eficiencia de recursos Suministros de energía confiables Redes inteligentes Almacenamiento energía y manejo de intermitencia Page 26

27 Changing energy systems requires new solutions Challenges in changing energy system Renewable and distributed generation Limited generation and grid capacity Aging and/or weak infrastructure Cost and emissions of energy supply Smart Grid offers solutions Balancing generation & demand, new business models Load management & peak avoidance Reliability through automatic outage prevention and restoration Revenue losses, e.g. non-technical losses Efficient generation, transmission, distribution & consumption Full transparency on distribution level and automated loss prevention Page 27

28 Gracias por su atención. Page 28 Page 28