Ciudades Sostenibles: Medidas de conservación energética para proyectos. Cristina Algaze Beato César Echevarría

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1 Ciudades Sostenibles: Medidas de conservación energética para proyectos Cristina Algaze Beato César Echevarría US Green Building Council: US Caribbean Chapter

5 SYNERGY The interaction of two or more agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects

6 CO2 EMMISSIONS

8 ENERGY EFFICIENCY Shade

9 ENERGY EFFICIENCY Shade

10 Shade ENERGY EFFICIENCY Natural Ventilation

11 Shade ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Natural Ventilation

12 Shade ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Equipment Efficiency Natural Ventilation

13 Shade ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE Equipment Efficiency Natural Ventilation Renewable Energy

15 Areas Verdes Urbanas Manejo de Escorrentía Reduce Efecto Isla de Calor Absorbe CO2 Promueve Biodiversidad Amigable a la sociedad

18 Ahorros Energéticos y Ganacias por Desempeño GSA Buildings : 5 lecciones aprendidas Desempeño de Ventanas million kwh/year

19 Ahorros Energéticos y Ganacias por Desempeño GSA Buildings : 5 lecciones aprendidas Estrategias de Iluminación Natural million kwh/year

20 Ahorros Energéticos y Ganacias por Desempeño GSA Buildings : 5 lecciones aprendidas Ajustes de Temperatura 18.7 million kwh/year

21 Ahorros Energéticos y Ganacias por Desempeño GSA Buildings : 5 lecciones aprendidas Manejo de Filtros 10.8 million kwh/year

22 Ahorros Energéticos y Ganacias por Desempeño GSA Buildings : 5 lecciones aprendidas Selección de Equipo 94 million kwh/year

23 Architects Building Owners Federal, Local, and State Governments Product Manufacturers Nonprofit Leaders Planners USGBC Engineers Financial Planners Utility Managers Landscape Architects Interior Designers Building Tenants Property Test Managers Code Officials

24 L EADERSHIP in E NERGY and E NVIRONMENTAL D ESIGN Herramienta de Evaluación y Certificación de Edificios Verdes

25 Smart Grids Hay Futuro en el Smart Grid para la Cuidad Sostenible What is a Smart Grid? Smart Grid is an upgrade to the actual electrical grid. It overlays the power layer with a smart information exchange and management layer The Smart Grid purpose is to be capable of routing power in more optimal ways to respond to a very wide range of conditions and to charge a premium to those that use energy during peak hours

26 What can make it possible? Two way communications from suppliers to consumers to control appliances is not new The growth of an extensive digital communication network for the internet has made it practical to consider a more sophisticated type of smart grid. The increased data transmission capacity has made it conceptually possible to apply sensing, measurement and control devices with two-way communications to electricity production, transmission, distribution and consumption parts of the power grid at a more granular level than previously

27 Goals Devices could communicate information about grid condition to system users, operators and automated devices, making it possible for the average consumer to dynamically respond to changes in grid condition, instead of only utilities and very large customers Increased capability of integrating renewable electricity such as solar and wind, but has the potential to do so more effectively. When power is least expensive the user can allow the smart grid to turn on selected home appliances such as washing machines or factory processes that can run at arbitrary hours. At peak times it could turn off selected appliances to reduce demand

28 Smart Energy Demand Smart energy demand includes any energy-user actions to: Enhancement of reliability reduce peak demand, shift usage to off-peak hours, lower total energy consumption, actively manage electric vehicle charging, actively manage other usage to respond to solar, wind, and other renewable resources, and buy more efficient appliances and equipment over time based on a better understanding of how energy is used by each appliance or item of equipment.

29 Smart Energy Demand Smart Energy Demand mechanisms and tactics include: smart meters, dynamic pricing, smart thermostats and smart appliances, automated control of equipment, real-time and next day energy information feedback to electricity users, usage by appliance data, and scheduling and control of loads such as electric vehicle chargers, home area networks (HANs), and others.

30 Future

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