Is possible a regional alternative to partially solve the global biodiesel problem?

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David Fernández Palma
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1 Is possible a regional alternative to partially solve the global biodiesel problem? Dra. María Jesús s Ramos Marcos, Institute of Chemical and Environmental nmental Technology Ciudad Real, Spain

2 Liquid Biofuel Production (2014) (Source: Eurostat statistics explained) EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

3 Indirect Land Use Change (ILUC) Renewable Energy Directive and the Fuel Quality Directive (2015) 10 % for renewables in transport fuels by % biofuels produced from 'food' crops 3 % Biofuels from Used Cooking Oil and Animal Fats Renewable electricity in rail Renewable electricity in electric vehicles Advanced biofuels (0.5%)

4 Capacity : 4,9 Mt Production : 0,6 Mt Sources: Biofuel facilities: GSI data collection Map of Spain showing Convergence or Competiveness and Employment areas, European Commission (2013).

6 Agricultural production in Castilla La Mancha (Regional Government 2015) Sunflower 89,8 Mt Grapes 2909,9 Mt

feedstockss represent ent one of the major industrial

7 Leaders of sustainable Biofuels 2nd Generation and Advanced Biofuels (2GAB) made from noo-food oodod competing feedstockss represent ent one of the major industrial opportunities today for our planet in the sustainable energy technology field ld

8 The viability of the regional biodiesel production is based on non-edible and residual feedstock

9 Institute of Chemical and Environmental Technology Laboratory of Polymer Technology Waste laboratory Water Technology Laboratory Processes Laboratory Biofuel Laboratory Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Technology Laboratory of analysis of risk, safety and labor health

10 Research Lines biofuels group: EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE: Grapeseed Jatropha Sinapsis Alba Camelina S. EXTRACT REFINE Neutralization Esterification Winterization ANALYSIS FAME PRODUCTION UNE EN Transesterification Interesterification Pervaporation

11 Research Lines biofuels group: EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE: Grapeseed Jatropha Sinapsis Alba Camelina S. EXTRACT REFINE Neutralization Esterification Winterization ANALYSIS FAME PRODUCTION UNE EN Transesterification Interesterification Pervaporation

12 Feedstock reconditioning Drying Mill Sieved

13 Oil extraction techniques Mechanical pressing Solvent extraction

(2010) Bioresource Technology, 101 7019-7024.

14 Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Grape seed oil C. M. Fernández y col. (2010) Bioresource Technology, EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

15 Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Jatropha curcas seed oil C.M. Fernández y col. (2015) Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 14 (12) EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

16 Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Camelina Sativa seed oil C. Ciubota-Rosie y col. (2013) Fuel EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

17 Oil extraction techniques Extraction and refining of Sinapis is Alba seed oil C. Ciubota-Rosie y col. (2013). Biomass and Bioenergy

18 Oil extraction techniques CO 2 supercritical extraction EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

19 Oil extraction techniques Supercritical extraction of Jatropha seed oil C.M. Fernández y col. (2015). The Journal of Supercritical Fluids EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

20 Oil extraction techniques Supercritical extraction of Jatropha seed oil C.M. Fernández y col. (2015). The Journal of Supercritical Fluids EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE:

21 Research Lines biofuels group: EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE: Grapeseed Jatropha Sinapsis Alba Camelina S. EXTRACT REFINE Neutralization Esterification Winterization ANALYSIS FAME PRODUCTION UNE EN Transesterification Interesterification Pervaporation

22 Oil refine Grapeseed oil Sinapis Alba C. Ciubota-Rosie y col. (2013). Biomass and Bioenergy C. M. Fernández y col. (2010) Bioresource Technology,

23 Winterization Peanut oil A. Pérez y col. (2010). Bioresource Technology, 101 (2010)

24 Research Lines biofuels group: EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA E INNOVACIÓN EN ENERGÍA RENOVABLE: Grapeseed Jatropha Sinapsis Alba Camelina S. EXTRACT REFINE Neutralization Esterification Winterization ANALYSIS FAME PRODUCTION UNE EN Transesterification Interesterification Pervaporation

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