Waste Management in Buenos Aires. Dr. Atilio SAVINO Director of Coordinación Ecológica Area Metropolitana S.E. (CEAMSE) Buenos Aires

Transcripción

1 Waste Management in Buenos Aires Dr. Atilio SAVINO Director of Coordinación Ecológica Area Metropolitana S.E. (CEAMSE) Buenos Aires

2 Capital of Argentina 3,043,431 inhabitants 200 km 2 area 1,600,000 commuters to the city per day Basic Data Inhabitants Buenos Aires Hong Kong New York

3 CEAMSE - Coordinación n Ecológica Area Metropolitana Sociedad del Estado is an interjurisdictional partnership pertaining to the state, founded by the government of the province of Buenos Aires and the city of Buenos Aires.

4 Purposes of CEAMSE to plan to project and to execute on its own or through third parties the final disposition of solid waste by using the sanitary landfill method.

5 Employees CEAMSE: 700 employees (150 professionals) WM-Staff in Buenos Aires Collection: 3,045 men Landfill: 477 men Transfer St.: 131 men

6 Collection vehicles 253 Collection Vehicles Age: 3.5 years on average

7 Collection Containers Household Waste material Emptying per year Garbage bags 60 l plastic 300 other garbage bags plastic 300 Garbage containers 1,000 l plastic 48

8 Householdwaste: Collected amounts in t

9 Separate Collection in Buenos Aires Small programes in several districts Containers in schools to recover glass, paper and aluminium Collected amounts 1999: * glass 70,749 t * paper 126,723 t * aluminium 692 t

10 Recycling PilotProgramm Buenos Aires City: 88 schools Conurban Buenos Aires: schools glass paper aluminium glass paper aluminium

11 1991 Composition of Waste 56,0% 15,0% Organics 2,0% 4,0% 17,0% 6,0% 2,5% 0,6% ,3% Glass Plastics Metals Non organics 25,4% 7,3% 2,8% 17,0% 4,2% Paper and cardboard Hazardous wastes Combined materials

12 Fees for the Collection of Household Waste General tax including cleansing, collection and disposition of waste and street lighting Tax is related to the surface of each property No direct relationship between tax and the service of waste collection and disposition

13 N N Transfer Stations CEAMSE ÁREA DE COBERTURA Pilar Malvinas Argentinas Ti gre San Fernando San Isidro José C. Paz Vicente López Luján Gral. Rodríguez Moreno San Miguel Gral. 1 San Martín Tres Hurlingham de Fe br ero Ituzaingó Morón #S Colegiales Ciudad de Buenos Aires Flores #S Pompeya #S Avellaneda BUENOS AIRES Merlo Lanús 3 La Matanza Lomas de Zamora Qui lmes 2 Berazategui Capacity: 2,000,000 t/year Age: 23 years DISPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS DECRETO LEY En Relleno Sanitario NORTE III 1 En Relleno Sanitario GONZÁLEZ CATÁN 2 En Relleno Sanitario VILLA DOMÍNICO 3 En Relleno Sanitario ENSENADA 4 MUNICIPIOS ADHERIDOS PARA DISPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS En Relleno Sanitario NORTE III En Relleno Sanitario GONZÁLEZ CATÁN Participa sólo en Campañas de Reciclaje #S Plantas de Transferencia Ezeiza Esteban Echeverr ía Almirante Brown General Perón San Vicente metros SIG * CEAMSE 2000 Treatment costs: Euro/t (including transport between TS and Landfill) Fl orencio Varela Ensenada La Plata 4 %U Ci udad de La Plata Berisso

14 Plants Landfill for household waste 4 Tranfer Stations 3

15 Landfills 4 Landfills for Household Waste Capacity: 5,541,708 t/year Treatment costs: Euro/t Age: 5 to 23 years

16 N Sanitary Landfills N CEAMSE ÁREA DE COBERTURA Pilar Malvinas Argentinas José C. Paz Tigre San Fernando San Isidro Vicente López Luján Gral. Rodríguez Moreno San Miguel Gral. 1 San Martín Tres Hurlingham de Febrero Ituzaingó Morón #S Colegiales Ciudad de Buenos Aires Flores #S Pompeya #S Avellaneda BUENOS AIRES Merlo La Matanza Lanús Lomas de Zamora 3 Quilmes 2 Berazategui DISPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS DECRETO LEY Waste Disposal according to rule En Relleno Sanitario NORTE III 1 In Sanitary Landfill NORTE III 1 En In Relleno Sanitary Sanitario Landfill GONZÁLEZ GONZALEZ CATÁN 2 CATAN 2 En In Relleno Sanitary Sanitario Landfill VILLA VILLA DOMÍNICO DOMINICO 3 3 In Sanitary Landfill ENSENADA 4 En Relleno Sanitario ENSENADA 4 Ezeiza Esteban Echeverría Almirante Brown General Perón Fl orencio Varela Ensenada 4 La Plata %U Ciudad de La Plata Berisso Joint MUNICIPIOS Municipalities ADHERIDOS to Disposal of Waste PARA DISPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS En In Relleno Sanitary Sanitario Landfill NORTE NORTE III III En In Relleno Sanitary Sanitario Landfill GONZÁLEZ GONZALEZ CATÁN CATAN San Vicente Participa Taking sólo part en only Campañas in Recycling de Reciclaje campaigns #S Plantas Transfer de Transferencia Stations metros SIG * CEAMSE 2000

17 Metropolitan Area Buenos Aires Surface km 2 Inhabitants (40% of the total population of Argentina) Composed by the city of Buenos Aires and 31 Municipalities

18 Waste Final Disposal Metropolitan Area Buenos Aires

19 Urban Waste (kg per capita and day; ; 2001) HIGH INCOME Capital Federal 1,72 San Isidro 1,48 Vicente López 1,26 MIDDLE INCOME San Martín 0,95 3 de Febrero 1,11 Avellaneda 1,04 MIDDLE/ La Matanza 0,75 LOW INCOME Lomas de Zamora 0,82 Tigre 0,95 LOW INCOME Florencio Varela 0,47 Moreno 0,50 Berisso 0,61

20 Is the waste recycled in Argentina? SI NS/NR NO P GENERAL TANSFERENCIA RELLENOS Alberto Wilensky

21 If not, should it be done? SI NO NS/NR P GENERAL TANSFERENCIA RELLENOS P.GRAL. 53%40%67% TRANSFER PLANTS LANDFILLS Grupo Estratégico de Negocios Alberto Wilensky