HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

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1 LESSON 4 TEACHER S GUIDE Trabajo comunitario en equipo by Joanne Mattern por Joanne Mattern Fountas-Pinnell Level Q Nonfiction Selection Summary It takes the effort of many people to improve a community. There are different ways everyone can help make their community better. Young people can work together with adults to make a difference. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 857 Characteristics of the Text Genre Nonfi ction Text Structure Third-person narrative divided into seven short chapters Content Community teamwork Community projects Fundraising Themes and Ideas There are many different ways to improve your community. People must work together to make a difference. Language and Conversational language Literary Features Descriptive language Sentence Complexity A mix of short and complex sentences Many sentences begin with introductory clauses such as En muchas partes de los Estados Unidos Quotes Vocabulary Some computer terms, many of which should be familiar: Internet, página en Internet, correo electrónico Words Multisyllable words, such as comunitarios, espectáculo, organizaciones Illustrations Color photographs Diagram Book and Print Features Twelve pages of text One full photo page, photographs on most pages with text Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 Trabajo comunitario en equipo by Joanne Mattern Build Background Help students use their knowledge of their community to visualize the selection. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Qué mejoras se necesitan en su comunidad? Cómo creen que podrían ayudar para hacer esas mejoras? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Explain that teamwork is very important in making a difference in a community. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas and nonfiction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this selection is about how people in a community can work together to make their community a better place. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2 de este libro. Esta es la página de contenido. El contenido nos dicen de qué tratarán los diferentes capítulos del libro. Miren el primer capítulo. El título del primer capítulo es La unión hace la fuerza. Ask: Qué creen que signifi ca este título? Page 5: Explain that people often sospechan that there is a problem in their community. Page 7: Cuando se descubre un problema en una comunidad, las personas deben intentar ayudar a encontrar una solución. Page 9 10: Point out that the selection contains some technical vocabulary, such as Internet, correo electrónico and página en Internet. Pages 11 14: Explain to students that each new project completed in a community must start with a plan. Hay muchos pasos que deben suceder antes de comenzar un nuevo proyecto. Point to the picture on page 14 and tell students that they can work as a team to help their community. La autora especula que todos pueden contribuir para recaudar dinero para un proyecto. Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo de la lectura y descubran cómo el trabajo en equipo puede ser algo valioso para una comunidad. Target Vocabulary ayudar dar ayuda a alguien, p. 7 con lástima lamentándose, p. 8 especular intentar adivinar, p. 14 favor un acto de bondad, p. 11 inocente no hacer nada malo, p. 14 juzgar mal formarse una idea incorrecta, p. 7 plan una idea para hacer algo, p. 4 robo cuando las personas roban cosas, p. 5 salvar sacar de una situación difícil o peligrosa, p. 5 sospechoso una persona que la gente cree que puede ser culpable de algo, p. 5 2

3 Read Have students read silently while you listen to individual students read aloud. Support their understanding of the text as needed. Remind students to use the Analyze/Evaluate Strategy questions to analyze and evaluate the text s meaning. and to ask Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the selection. Suggested language: El libro les dio ideas acerca de cómo ayudar a su comunidad? Qué información les resultó más interesante? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text It takes teamwork to make a difference in a community. There are many ways to complete community projects. Fundraising is a very common way to find the money to complete a community project. There are many different ways to improve your community. People must work together to make a difference Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The diagram helps reader to visualize one aspect of the text. The photos contain a lot of useful information. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to participate in choral reading. Suggest that they try to read in a tone, at a volume, and with an expression that would be appropriate if they were giving a presentation at a city council or a town hall meeting. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that to form the plural form of words ending in consonants, they need to ad -es, as in comunidad/comunidades. Provide other examples, such as organizaciones, favores and materiales. 3

4 Writing about Reading Vocabulary Practice Have students complete the Vocabulary questions on Hoja reproducible 4.1. Responding Have students use their Cuaderno del lector to complete the vocabulary activities on page 15. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on page 16. (Answer: juzgada mal ) Reading Nonfiction Nonfiction Features: Table of Contents and Diagrams Remind students that nonfiction has many features to help readers find and understand important information. A table of contents and diagrams are two of these features. Explain that a table of contents tells readers what the chapters of the book will be about. Have students browse the table of contents in this book before reading the book as a good way to preview the book before reading the main text. Diagrams are another important source of information. They often help the reader visualize the information that is provided in the text more clearly. Have students look at the diagram on page 9. Ask what information they can learn from the diagram (Cómo una computadora puede enviar mensajes a muchas otras computadoras). Then have students find a section or detail of text in the book that could be further explained with some type of diagram. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts What is the main idea of page 4? This selection is mostly about. What words help readers understand the meaning of the word plan on page 4? 4

5 Nombre Fecha Lección 4 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 4.1 Vocabulario Trabajo comunitario en equipo ayudar robo salvar juzgar mal especular favor con lástima sospechoso plan inocente Voy a especular que el sospechoso es culpable del robo en la heladería porque tenía chocolate en la nariz. Con un compañero, escribe cinco oraciones con las palabras del. Utiliza en cada oración todas las palabras de vocabulario que puedas. Se muestran respuestas posibles. 1. Con lástima, vi como el plan para obtener un pedazo más de chocolate no funcionó. Le debo un favor, así que lo voy a ayudar con su tarea. 2. Resultó que el sospechoso fue juzgado mal, y es inocente del 3. delito All rights reserved. 3 Grado 4, Unidad 1: Tender una mano 5

6 Nombre Trabajo comunitario en equipo Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en uno o dos párrafos. Recuerda que cuando piensas más allá del texto, usas tu conocimiento personal para comprender las cosas de un modo nuevo. En la página 14, la autora dice: unidas, las personas son más fuertes y dejan de ser indefensas. El trabajo comunitario en equipo hace que las personas se sientan fuertes y logren importantes mejoras. Por qué no hay más gente que haga trabajo comunitario? Qué creen que se podría hacer para que participe más gente? Qué dirían para persuadirlos? 6

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 4 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 4.1 Vocabulario Trabajo comunitario en equipo ayudar robo salvar juzgar mal especular favor con lástima sospechoso plan inocente Voy a especular que el sospechoso es culpable del robo en la heladería porque tenía chocolate en la nariz. Con un compañero, escribe cinco oraciones con las palabras del. Utiliza en cada oración todas las palabras de vocabulario que puedas. 1. Con lástima, vi como el plan para obtener un pedazo más de chocolate no funcionó

8 Estudiante Fecha Trabajo comunitario en equipo n i v e l q Lección 4 Hoja reproducible Trabajo comunitario en equipo Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 3 Imagínate que en la comunidad los niños no tienen dónde jugar. O imagínate que las calles de un barrio están cubiertas de basura. La mayoría de las personas pensarían: Hay que hacer algo para solucionar estos problemas, pero, cómo puedo ayudar?. Es difícil para una sola persona solucionar un problema grande. Sin embargo, muchas comunidades han descubierto que los resultados son maravillosos cuando todos trabajan juntos. Los estudiantes como tú pueden desempeñar un papel importante en este proceso. 4 En muchas partes de los Estados Unidos las personas han creado un plan para mejorar sus comunidades. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/95 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly Repeated word, sentence, or phrase Omission Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo 1 Self-corrects Insertion Word told lodo sc el 0 ˆ 1 T

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