Los arrecifes de coral by Erika Sparks

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1 Nivel: I EDL: Ciencias LESSON 10 TEACHER S GUIDE Estrategia: Revisar/Aclarar Número palabras: Construir vocabulario by Erika Sparks Fountas-Pinnell Level L Nonfiction 2_048871_VR2_5BL_COVER_SPA_coral1 1 HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Libritos nivelados en línea Selection Summary This book brings the undersea world of coral reefs alive for young readers. Children learn how coral reefs are formed, what their place is in the life cycle of ocean life, and how human pollution endangers their survival por Erika Sparks HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 260 4/14/08 11:38:36 AM Characteristics of the Text Genre Nonfi ction Text Structure Four to eight lines of text in the same position on each page Text organized by topic No paragraph indentation Content How and where coral reefs grow How coral reefs support other ocean life Protecting coral reefs from humans Themes and Ideas Coral does not look alive, but it is a living animal that also houses other animals. People s trash and activities threaten coral reefs. Ocean life is very diverse and interdependent. Language and Simple, conversational text Literary Features Exclamation for emphasis (Cuando es hora de comer, las tortugas tienen muchas opciones!) Sentence Complexity A mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences Sentences with embedded phrases and clauses ( son el hogar de millones de animales). Vocabulary Most words known to readers Unfamiliar content words explained in text (El coral es un animal...) Words Many multisyllable words known to readers Plurals, pronouns, nouns (hogar), present tense verbs Illustrations Color photographs on every page that reinforce content Book and Print Features Nine pages of simple text Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 by Erika Sparks Build Background Help children use their knowledge of coral reefs and underwater life to visualize the book. Build interest by asking a question such as the following: Sobre qué otros animales y otras plantas del océano han leído? Han visto un arrecife de coral alguna vez? Cómo era? What did it look like? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photograph. Explain that this book contains factual information about coral reefs. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and nonfiction features. Help with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions: Pages 2 3: Explain that living animals called corals make coral reefs from their shells. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. Pueden ver un arrecife de coral debajo del pez de la foto. Lean la primera oración de la página 3: El coral es un animal que está envuelto dentro de una concha. Pages 4 5: Point to the photos. Los corales siguen creciendo sobre las conchas de coral vacías. Qué creen que les sucedió a los animales que solían estar envueltos dentro de estas conchas? Page 6: Observen esta foto. son muy grandes. Por qué creen que millones de animales del océano viven ahí? Page 8: Señale la fotografía. La gente arroja muchas cosas desagradables en los océanos. Qué ven en la foto que no debería estar en el océano? Cómo creen que puede afectar a los arrecifes de coral y a los millones de animales que viven ahí? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro y lean para saber sobre cómo se forman los arrecifes de coral y por qué los animales viven en ellos. Target Vocabulary débil que no tiene mucha fuerza, p. 8 decidir elegir qué hacer o decir, p. 7 desagradable que causa asco, feo, p. 8 envolver cubrir con algo, p. 3 millón mil veces mil, p. 6 opción una de las cosas entre las que se puede elegir, p. 7 sencillo muy fácil, sin muchas partes, p. 10 vagar moverse despacio sin ir a ningún lugar en especial, p. 7 2

3 Read As the children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem-solving ability. Remind children to use the Monitor/Clarify Strategy what doesn t make sense in the book as they read it. and to figure out Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Qué aprendieron sobre los arrecifes de coral que les pareció muy interesante? Qué información les gustaría compartir con un amigo? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Coral reefs are made by the empty coral shells left by dead animals. Coral reefs slow down moving ocean water. Millions of animals live in coral reefs. The more we learn about ocean life, the better we understand how different animals live. It s important to work together to stop polluting the oceans Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The photos contain visual information that helps explain the text. The close-up photos let you see even more details. Lots of written details add more information about the main idea. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind them to pay attention to punctuation, and to stress certain words to show they understand their meaning. Comprehension Based on your observations of the children s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind children that some words begin with two blended consonant sounds. Work with children to identify the consonant sound at the beginning of these words. Then have them read the words: plantas (page 2), crecen (page 4), grupos (page 5), tranquilos (page 6). Have children fi nd similar examples in the text. 3

4 Writing about Reading Vocabulary Practice Have children complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible Responding Have children complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on p. 12 (Answer: desagradable) Reading Nonfiction Nonfiction Features: Photos Remind children that nonfiction has many features to help readers find and understand important information in the text. Photographs are an important nonfiction feature found in many books and selections. Point out that photos are an important source of information about a topic. They help readers to see exactly what the author is writing about in a book. Sometimes photos add important information that is not found in the text. Have children look at the photo on page 4. Ask them to describe the information they learn from the photo (cómo son los nuevos corales que crecen sobre las conchas vacías). Then help them to find the words on page 4 that describe what they see in the photo. Now ask children to choose another photograph in the book and describe the information about coral reefs that they learn from it. Encourage them to find the words on the page that explain what the photograph illustrates. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Assessment Prompts Which words on page 7 help the reader understand the meaning of the word opciones? What is the author s purpose for writing this book? 4

5 Responder VOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras La palabra opción tiene las letras -ción al final. Qué otras palabras conoces que usen este sufijo? Copia y completa la red de abajo. opción? palabras con -ción?? A escribir! El texto y tú Cómo decidiste qué ropa ponerte hoy? Tuviste muchas opciones? Pensaste en el tiempo que hace? Escribe algunas oraciones que mencionen cómo decidiste lo que vestirías hoy. Nombre Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE _048871_VR2_5BL_CoralReefs_L /6/09 5:42:54 PM Completa los espacios en blanco con la palabra de que completa mejor cada oración. 1. En el mar hay millones de animales y plantas. 2. Tenemos distintas opciones de ropa para ir a la escuela. 3. Nuestra maestra va a decidir Vocabulario a la deriva débil decidir desagradable envuelto millones opciones sencillas qué cuento leeremos. 4. El regalo de cumpleaños estaba envuelto en un papel hermoso. 5. Las tareas que hicimos eran breves y sencillas. 6. Algunas plantas flotan a la deriva en el océano. 7. Crees que comer hormigas de chocolate será rico o desagradable? 8. Fue mucho más fácil arrancar la raíz débil que la dura. Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 3 Grado 2, Unidad 2: Observar la naturaleza 2_352893RTXSAN_L10_Vocab.indd 3 9/11/09 5:41:57 AM 5

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en las siguientes preguntas. Después, escribe tu respuesta en un párrafo. En la página 10, el autor dice que la gente debe realizar cambios sencillos para ayudar a los arrecifes de coral. Escribe una carta a un periódico para decirle a la gente qué hacer para cuidar a los arrecifes de coral. Incluye detalles sobre por qué es importante. 6

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 10 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 10.1 Completa los espacios en blanco con la palabra de que completa mejor cada oración. 1. En el mar hay de animales y plantas. 2. Tenemos distintas de ropa para ir a la escuela. 3. Nuestra maestra va a Vocabulario a la deriva débil decidir desagradable envuelto millones opciones sencillas qué cuento leeremos. 4. El regalo de cumpleaños estaba en un papel hermoso. 5. Las tareas que hicimos eran breves y. 6. Algunas plantas flotan en el océano. 7. Crees que comer hormigas de chocolate será rico o? 8. Fue mucho más fácil arrancar la raíz que la dura. 7

8 Estudiante nivel l Fecha Lección 10 Hoja reproducible Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 son el hogar de muchas plantas y animales. son duros y se sienten como piedras. Los arrecifes están hechos por animales vivos. 3 El coral es un animal que está envuelto dentro de una concha. Cuando el animal muere, deja su concha vacía. 4 Nuevos corales crecen sobre las conchas de coral vacías. Y cuando éstos mueren, crecen más corales sobre sus conchas. 5 Los corales viven en grupos grandes en un sólo lugar. Después de muchos años, las conchas de coral se hacen más altas y anchas dentro del agua. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/96 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly Repeated word, sentence, or phrase Omission Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo 1 Self-corrects Insertion Word told lodo sc el 0 ˆ 1 T 1 ISBN-13: ISBN-10:

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