Fountas-Pinnell Level K Nonfiction. by Jessica Quilty

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1 LESSON 20 TEACHER S GUIDE by Jessica Quilty por Jessica Quilty ilustrado por Julie Downing Fountas-Pinnell Level K Nonfiction Selection Summary Everyday heroes are people we see everyday who help others. Examples of everyday heroes are doctors, firefighters, police officers, and teachers, who teach children so that one day they too can become everyday heroes. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 292 Characteristics of the Text Genre Nonfi ction Text Structure Three to eight lines of text in the same position on each page Focused on single concept with four examples Content Heroes Community jobs Helping people Themes and Ideas People you see everyday can be heroes. People with everyday jobs help others. Students can become everyday heroes, too. Language and Clear language with simple descriptions Literary Features Writer talks directly to reader (second person) Sentence Complexity Many short sentences Some longer compound sentences Exclamations for emphasis: Un maestro quiere que tú contemples la idea de ser también un héroe común! Vocabulary Some words relating to medicine, fi refi ghting, police work, and teaching: medicina, saludables, escalera, quemando, criminales, roban, atención Words Some multisyllable words, such as medicina, bombero, criminales, atención Primarily two- and three-syllable words Illustrations Illustrations support the text. Book and Print Features Nine pages of text, illustrations on every page Sentences starting on left margin, some carrying over two or three lines Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 by Jessica Quilty Build Background Help children use their knowledge of community helpers to visualize the text. Build interest by asking a question such as the following: Quién ayuda a cuidar a las personas de nuestra comunidad? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell children that they will learn about real superheroes in this book. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas and nonfiction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Give special attention to target vocabulary. Here are some suggestions: Pages 2 3: Explain that this book is about people who help other people in the community. Suggested language: Observen la ilustración en estas páginas. Una persona que ayuda a otro puede ser llamada héroe. Por qué estas personas son héroes? Page 5: Explain that a doctor helps people. Have children fi nd the words ejercicio and adolorido: Los doctores pueden recordarles que hagan ejercicio y si hacen demasiado ejercicio, pueden curarlos cuando están adoloridos. Alguna vez han hecho demasiado ejercicio? Cómo sentían los músculos? Page 7: Los bomberos pueden ir a la escuela para enseñar sobre la prevención de incendios. Qué reglas de seguridad han aprendido que nunca deberán pasar por alto? Page 8: Draw attention to the illustration. En qué otras formas dependemos de los ofi ciales de policía? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro y lean para aprender todo acerca de los héroes comunes. Target Vocabulary adolorido que duele, p. 5 contemplar mirar algo por mucho tiempo, p. 10 depender necesitar ayuda, p. 8 ejercicio actividad física que te permite estar fuerte y saludable, p. 5 estudiar ver con atención; pasar tiempo aprendiendo, p. 10 héroe alguien admirado por ser valiente o bueno, p. 2 pasar por alto no darse cuenta de algo, p. 7 ponerse empezar a hacer algo, p. 6 2 Lesson 20:

3 Read As the children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem-solving ability. Remind children to use the Monitor/Clarify Strategy to figure out what doesn t make sense. and to find ways Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the text. Suggested language: Conocen algún héroe común? Cómo ayudan a las personas? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Doctors, firefighters, police officers, and teachers are everyday heroes because they help people every day. People with everyday jobs who help others are everyday heroes. Everyday heroes don t just save people; they also teach people to stay safe. Children can be everyday heroes, too Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Examples and illustrations explain and show why some people are everyday heroes. The author s attitude is that people who help others in a community are heroes. The examples of everyday heroes are familiar because people do these jobs in every community. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to read aloud. Remind them to pay attention to punctuation, especially question and exclamation marks at the end of some sentences. Comprehension Based on your observations of the children s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Point out and say the following words with diphthongs ua and ue: cuando (page 4) and escuela (page 7). Have children fi nd and say other examples from the text (fuego, recuerda). 3 Lesson 20:

4 Writing about Reading Vocabulary Practice Have children complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible Responding Have children complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on p. 12. (Answer: adolorido) Reading Nonfiction Nonfiction Features: Illustrations Illustrations often add information that is not in the text. Have children look again at the illustration on pages 2 and 3. Ask what information they can learn from the picture. (los trabajos que hacen los héroes comunes y los uniformes que usan) Sometimes illustrations can give information about feelings, too. Have children look at the picture on page 10. Ask how they think the teacher might feel about his job. (Parece disfrutarlo). Then have children choose an illustration in the book and tell what information they get from the picture. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Assessment Prompts What does the word adoloridas mean in this sentence? Un doctor también cura a las personas que están adoloridas por hacer mucho ejercicio! Which words on page 8 help the reader understand the meaning of the word dependen? 4 Lesson 20:

5 Responder VOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras Qué palabras describen a un héroe? Copia esta red de palabras y añade otras palabras. amable héroe compasivo A escribir! De texto a texto Has leído otros libros sobre personas que ayudan a otras personas? Escribe algunas oraciones acerca de una de estas personas. El principio debe hacer que el lector quiera leer más. 11 Nombre Completa los espacios en blanco con la palabra de que completa mejor cada oración. 1. Un héroe es una persona muy valiente que tiene mucho coraje. 2. Toda la comunidad dependía de los trabajadores comunitarios para estar seguros. 3. Cada oficial de policía estudió mucho para el examen. 4. Los bomberos hacen ejercicio Fecha constantemente para mantenerse en forma. 5. Esta mañana me puse a contemplar el paisaje, y de repente vi pasar un camión de bomberos. 6. Un vecino pasó por alto una regla de seguridad para evitar incendios. 7. Mientras yo miraba, todo el equipo de bomberos se puso en acción. 8. Después de seis horas de mucho trabajo, los bomberos tenían el cuerpo cansado y adolorido. Lección 20 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 20.1 Vocabulario adolorido contemplar dependía ejercicio estudió héroe pasó por alto se puso Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 3 Grado 2, Unidad 4: Héroes y ayudantes 5 Lesson 20:

6 Nombre Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Lee el siguiente párrafo. Después, escribe tu carta. Escribe una carta al periódico de tu ciudad. Diles por qué crees que debería haber un premio cada mes para cada héroe común en tu ciudad. Cuéntales qué hacen estos héroes comunes y por qué deberían ser honrados. Usa detalles del libro para apoyar tu opinión. 6 Lesson 20:

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 20 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 20.1 Completa los espacios en blanco con la palabra de que completa mejor cada oración. 1. Un es una persona muy valiente que tiene mucho coraje. 2. Toda la comunidad de los trabajadores comunitarios para estar seguros. 3. Cada oficial de policía mucho para el examen. Vocabulario adolorido contemplar dependía ejercicio estudió héroe pasó por alto se puso 4. Los bomberos hacen constantemente para mantenerse en forma. 5. Esta mañana me puse a el paisaje, y de repente vi pasar un camión de bomberos. 6. Un vecino una regla de seguridad para evitar incendios. 7. Mientras yo miraba, todo el equipo de bomberos en acción. 8. Después de seis horas de mucho trabajo, los bomberos tenían el cuerpo cansado y. 7 Lesson 20:

8 Estudiante nivel k Fecha Lección 20 Hoja reproducible Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 es alguien a quien ves siempre. es alguien que ayuda a las personas. 3 Conoces a un héroe común? Te gustaría ser un héroe común? 4 Un doctor es un héroe común. Un doctor ayuda a las personas cuando están enfermas. Él decide qué medicina necesitan para mejorarse. 5 Un doctor también les dice a las personas que coman bien para estar saludables y que hagan ejercicio para mantenerse fuertes. Un doctor también cura a las personas que están adoloridas por hacer mucho ejercicio! Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/87 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly Repeated word, sentence, or phrase Omission Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo 1 Self-corrects Insertion Word told lodo sc el 0 ˆ 1 T 1 ISBN-13: ISBN-10: X Lesson 20:

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