Fountas-Pinnell Level K Nonfiction

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1 LESSON 19 TEACHER S GUIDE Las señales están en todas partes by Myka-Lynne Sokoloff por Myka-Lynne Sokoloff Fountas-Pinnell Level K Nonfiction Selection Summary Signs, which provide helpful information, are found in many places. Signs may contain words, numbers, or pictures. They help people follow rules and stay safe. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 279 Characteristics of the Text Genre Nonfi ction Text Structure Four to eight lines of text on a page, in the same position on each page Signs organized by subject matter Content Helpful signs that tell what to do or not to do Signs with words, numbers, or pictures Without signs, problems develop. Themes and Ideas Words, numbers, and pictures can all work at making signs informative. Signs have been invented to organize people s behavior. Signs help people follow rules and stay safe. Language and Questions and answers asked to engage reader: Tiene ahora problemas el conductor? Sí. Literary Features Él debió haber leído la señal! Sentence Complexity Sentences with prepositional phrases Exclamations Vocabulary Content words illustrated with photographs Some new vocabulary and content-specifi c words introduced that are explained and illustrated in the text: aclamar, equipo, basura, plástico Words Challenging multisyllable words: asistente, atención, biblioteca Illustrations Color photographs that support the text Photographs of assorted signs for reference Book and Print Features Nine pages of text, photos on all pages Last page contains collage of photos of signs covered earlier Print clearly separated from photographs Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida Printed in the U.S.A If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

2 Las señales están en todas partes by Myka-Lynne Sokoloff Build Background Help children think about the signs they encounter. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Qué tipos de signos vieron camino a la escuela? Qué indican las señales que deben o no deben hacer? Read the title and author and talk about the cover photographs. Tell children that this book is nonfiction, so the words and photos will give factual information. Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas, and nonfiction features. Help with unfamiliar language so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Explain that this book explains different kinds of signs and why they are helpful. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2 de este libro. Aquí hay dos fotos de señales. Qué dicen las señales? Dónde han visto señales como estas antes? Page 3: Aquí hay dos señales más. La señal de zona de silencio usa palabras y una imagen. Puede ser de un parque. Señalen la palabra resaltada: cortés. Cuál de estas dos señales le pide a la gente que sea cortés? Page 4: Qué dicen que NO hagamos estas dos señales? Observen cuidadosamente la señal de No salte al agua. Si no pudieran leer la señal, cómo los ayudaría la imagen para entender su signifi cado? Qué otras señales como esta han visto? Page 5: Point out the highlighted words: sacar and asistente. Dirija la atención a la fotografía. En esta escuela, hay que sacar la basura. Cómo sacan la basura estas niñas? El texto nos cuenta que el asistente del profesor colocó algunas señales de reciclaje. Un asistente ayuda a otra persona. Quiénes son algunos asistentes de su escuela? Page 8: Have children fi nd the highlighted words: de acuerdo. Dirija la atención a la foto. La gente se pone de acuerdo para usar algunas imágenes en las señales como esta bicicleta y ciclista para que todos sepan lo que estas señales signifi can. Ahora vuelva al comienzo del libro y descubran por qué son útiles las señales. Target Vocabulary asistente persona que ayuda a otra, p. 5 cortés que tiene buenos modales, p. 3 de acuerdo que tiene la misma idea u opinión que otra persona, p. 8 dejar de parar de hacer algo, p. 6 dilema problema, p. 8 romper partir una cosa, tirándola o con un golpe, p. 9 sabiduría conocimiento, p 10 sacar quitar, p. 5 2 Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

3 Read As the children read Las señales están en todas partes, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem-solving ability. Remind children to use the Question Strategy they read. and to ask questions as Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Qué signos creen que son los más útiles o importantes? Por qué? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help children understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Signs help us by telling us what to do or what not to do. Signs help us to follow the rules and stay safe. Without signs, there would be problems. It would be confusing if a community took down all its signs. There are some pictures or symbols that have the same meaning in many different places. Signs were invented to organize people s behavior Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The book describes and shows signs with words, numbers, and pictures. The photographs help us understand the text by showing examples of different signs. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite children to choose a passage from the text to act out or use for Reader s Theatre. Suggest they read as if they are taking people on a tour of different signs in the area. Comprehension Based on your observations of the children s reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind children to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Work with children to read and write words with diphthongs: puertas, cuelgan (p.2), agua, mantienen (p. 4), guardan (p. 7). Provide examples not in the text, such as cuidado, caricia and ruido. 3 Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

4 Writing about Reading Vocabulary Practice Have children complete the Vocabulario questions on Hoja reproducible Responding Have children complete the vocabulary activities on page 11. Remind them to answer the Word Teaser on page 12. (Answer: sabiduría) Reading Nonfiction Nonfiction Features: Photos Remind children that nonfiction has many features to help readers find and understand important information. Photos are one feature. They often add information that is not in the text. In Las señales están en todas partes, readers depend on some photos to understand parts of the text. Ask children to look at the photos on pages 3 and 8 again. Read aloud the text, and ask children to consider how the text might be confusing if the photos weren t included. Invite children to explain the specific examples the photos provide. Then have children choose another photo in the book and write a caption for it that describes what the photo shows. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have children write a response to the prompt on page 6. Assessment Prompts What does the word romper mean in the following question? Qué pasaría si la gente comenzara a romper las señales? How does the photo on page 5 help you understand the meaning of sacar? 4 Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

5 Responder VOCABULARIO CLAVE Formar palabras De qué otras maneras puedes ser cortés con los adultos o con otros niños? Copia la red y llena los otros círculos. levantar la mano esperar mi turno cortés A escribir! El texto y tú Piensa en algunas señales que te piden que seas cortés. Después escribe algunas oraciones que mencionen qué dice la señal, dónde está y por qué te ayuda a ser cortés. Nombre Fecha Lección 19 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE Lee las oraciones. Luego completa el espacio en blanco con la palabra de que significa lo mismo que la palabra o frase subrayada. 1. El cartelero quitó los desperdicios del área de trabajo. sacó 2. Los dos estuvieron conformes con que el nuevo cartel debía ser azul. de acuerdo 3. El asistente fue muy amable con los clientes. cortés Las señales están en todas partes Vocabulario asistente cortés de acuerdo dejaba de dilema romper sabiduría sacó 4. El ayudante del cartelero pintó el cartel. asistente 5. El asistente no hizo un buen trabajo, y el cliente no paraba de protestar. dejaba de 6. El cliente quería destruir el nuevo cartel de papel que había hecho el asistente! romper 7. El asistente no sabía qué hacer en esa situación difícil de resolver. dilema 8. El asistente demostró una gran comprensión y le devolvió el dinero al cliente. sabiduría Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 3 Grado 2, Unidad 4: Héroes y ayudantes 5 Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

6 Nombre Las señales están en todas partes Pensar más allá del texto Piensa en la siguiente pregunta. Después, escribe tu respuesta en un párrafo. En la página 9, el autor pregunta: Qué pasaría si la gente comenzara a romper las señales?. Elige dos señales del libro y describe qué podría suceder si se rompieran las señales. Fecha 6 Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

7 Nombre Fecha Lección 19 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 19.1 Las señales están en todas partes Lee las oraciones. Luego completa el espacio en blanco con la palabra de que significa lo mismo que la palabra o frase subrayada. 1. El cartelero quitó los desperdicios del área de trabajo. 2. Los dos estuvieron conformes con que el nuevo cartel debía ser azul. Vocabulario asistente cortés de acuerdo dejaba de dilema romper sabiduría sacó 3. El asistente fue muy amable con los clientes. 4. El ayudante del cartelero pintó el cartel. 5. El asistente no hizo un buen trabajo, y el cliente no paraba de protestar. 6. El cliente quería destruir el nuevo cartel de papel que había hecho el asistente! 7. El asistente no sabía qué hacer en esa situación difícil de resolver. 8. El asistente demostró una gran comprensión y le devolvió el dinero al cliente. 7 Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

8 Estudiante Las señales están en todas partes nivel k Fecha Lección 19 Hoja reproducible Las señales están en todas partes Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 Mira alrededor de tu escuela y de tu ciudad. Qué señales ves? Las señales están en todas partes. Cuelgan de los postes, están en las paredes y sobre las puertas. Te ayudan de muchas maneras. 3 Las señales te pueden indicar qué hacer. Te pueden pedir que seas cortés. Las señales también te pueden animar a aclamar a tu equipo. 4 Las señales también te pueden indicar lo que no debes hacer. Te pueden indicar que no pises el césped. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/78 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly Repeated word, sentence, or phrase Omission Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo 1 Self-corrects Insertion Word told lodo sc el 0 ˆ 1 T 1 ISBN-13: ISBN-10: Lesson 19: Las señales están en todas partes

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