-./(0()*+ 9)$#,!=,5,/)!C'($'*)!R !"#$%&'(#)$"*'!!!! "#$#%&'(#)! *'! +,! "-.'(! /! 0)1+,2#)$'%! 3-+$'(,1+'%!!!!!0()4(,5,!6,2#)$,+!7)$&(,!+,!3#)+'$2#,!

Transcripción

1

2

3

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

5 ,-&."&$/-0 0,+&+-/(549-!"##$%&'1)!:$#!! &4-!34#'+-54(!!"##$%&'2)!;43#! $4!&+<)('41(1!5#-!,+&2#-&(.4'41(1!!"##$%&'3)! =#$.,+&!2#,!,+'(54#-+&! 4>)('4/(,4(&!?!&4-! AB CD! ABD!"##$%&'()!"#!$%&!!"#$%&"#$'&()*+$,& '(!$)*+,!-#!+&!)-! #.*+/#!!"##$%&'*)! 0)+1#!&)2+,(,!'(! 34#'+-54(!6($4'4(,!!"##$%&'+)!74!341(! /4+-+!3('#,8!$4! 5)+,2#!-#!/4+-+! 2,+54#! AEB BFG! BED 4 5

6 !"##$%&'4)!0#,! )-(!5# (! (-./"#.-&,0&1-& +&5)+'(!!"##$%&'5)! H+,3454#&!1+! 5#-&+*+,I(!?!(?)1(! (!(1#'+&5+-/+& 2#31#)4*-"/-! FJB FGG!! 6 7

7 !9)1-'& :1& ;#0#78,*#)& <,& '(! 7)*+,!?! 0#.'(54#-+&! ;)'-+,(.'+&! O! 7P70! (! /,(3Q&! 1+'! 0,#>,($(! "(54#-('! R#-/,(! '(! ;4#'+-54(! S($4'4(,!?! H+<)('!2#-+!+-!/)&!$(-#&! +'! $4-4'4.,#! T74! $+*#,! ($4>#U8! )-(! 2).'45(549-! +'(.#,(1(! +&2+54('$+-/+! 2(,(!/48!1#-1+!+-5#-/,(,%&! 4-6#,$(549-!?! 5#-&+*#&! V/4'+&! 2(,(! 2,+3+-4,! /#1(! 6#,$(! 1+! $('/,(/#! +-! /)! 341(!?! (2,+-1+,! (! 14&6,)/(,! 1+!,+'(54#-+&! (6+5/43(&!.(&(1(&! +-! '(! ()/#+&/4$(!?!+'!,+&2+/#K L+! 4-34/($#&! (!,+5#,,+,! &)&! 2%>4-(&!?! 1+&2+*(,! 1)1(&! &#.,+! +'! +-($#,(M $4+-/#8!'(!&+<)('41(18!5#M 0).,*&.56)&7,&6-0#"#,78-0&! 2,#.'+$%/45(&! 5#$#! +'! $(5N4&$#8! +'! (5#&#! &+M 8 9

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

9

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

11

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

13 1+'45(1(!?! +'! +-($#,(1#! 2,#/+5/#,K Y-!.(&+! (! +&/#&! $4/#&8! 2)+1+-! &),>4,! &4/)(54#M -+&!1+!5#-/,#'!?!34#'+-54(! +-! '(! 2(,+*(! +-($#,(1(8! 1+! (NI! '(! 4$2#,/(-54(! 1+! #<,08#"#.-*& 7,E-1,7& <,&,4+&>#8!2,+3+-4,!?!1+/+-+,! 7#8$-.#)0,7& +$,& ($,<-0& (6+5/(,!-)+&/,(!341(K 20 21

14

15 ?$.-0'/":';<-=' =-<G&.$#-' \#&!$4/#&!&#-!5,++-54(&! ,&-**-#4-<-7&+$,& &+!,+2,#1)5+-!1+!>+-+M,(549-! +-! >+-+,(549-8! 5,+(-1#!5#-6)&49-8!1+&M 4>)('1(1!?! 34#'+-54(! +-! )-(!,+'(549-K!Y&!/4+$2#! 1+!,+5#-#5+,!5)%'+&!&#-! +&/#&!$4/#&!?!1+&/+,,(,'#&! 8&;'/"<-0.=;#$%&'/"' ;<-=B C0' D;:0-' E-=F8")! \#&! 5+'#&! -#! &#-! )-(! 1+M $#&/,(549-!1+!($#,8!,+M 2,+&+-/(-!+-!&I!)-!(.)M &#! 1+! 2#1+,!?! 5#-/,#'K! ]-(!,+'(549-!&+!.(&(!+-! *,7(,M /#!(!'(!()/#-#$I(!1+!'(! 2(,+*(K 24 25

16 I$-:"&.-0'#;<H$;&' #8;&/-'0"'#;0;&'-' #-&I$I"&B C0'D;:0-'E-=F8")!Y'!6#,M $('4Z(,!)-(!,+'(549-!-#!.)0<$.,&-&+$,&1-7&(-*,M *(&! 34#'+-/(&! 5($.4+-8! +&(! (5/4/)1! 2)+1+! +$M 2+#,(,! +-! +'! $(/,4$#M /"."#.;=':;'I$-:"&#$;' "&'":'"&;<-=;<$"&.-B C0' D;:0-' E-=F8")! Y-! /#1(!,+'(549-!N(?!&+[('+&! +$,& ($,<,0& -1,*8-*M -#&! &#.,+! &4/)(54#-+&! 1+! $(5N4&$#8! D#)1,0.#-%& +$,&,0& $0& 6)/),#! 2)+1+-! 5#-3+,M /4,&+! +-! (5/#&! 34#'+-/#&! $%&!34&4.'+&K 26 27

17 -'"&;<-=;/;'&8&#;' :"'J;=K;'/;L-';'08' E;="M;B C0' D;:0-' E-=F8")! \#&! 5+'#&8!+'!5#-/,#'8!'(&!.),M '(&! &#-! 6#,$(&! 1+! 34#M 1,0.#-& +$,& 0)& <,3,6)7& $4-4$4Z(,!#!1+*(,!2(&(,K 28 29

18

19 _(/+!5)+-/(!&4!Q'`+''(! N(!5#$+-Z(1#!(!/+-+,! +&/(&!5#-1)5/(&!1+! 5#-/,#'!?!34#'+-54(^!! L+!''($(!#! /+!$+-&(*+(! 5#-&/(-/+$+-/+!2(,(! &(.+,!19-1+!+&/%&8!.)0&+$#G0&,78C7A! R#-/,#'(!/)!6#,$(! 1+!3+&/4,!?!/)! 6-+$#11-H,A! H+!.),'(!1+!/4!?!/+! <#.,&.)7-7&+$,&8,& N(5+-!1([#K M! X+34&(!/)!5+')'(,!#! 8,&(#<,&+$,&1,&<,7& /)&!5#-/,(&+[(&! 1+!,+1+&!&#54('+&!?! 5#,,+#!+'+5/,9-45#K! H+!+-#*(!&4! 6,+5)+-/(&!(!/)&! ($4&/(1+&K! L+!($+-(Z(!5#-! 1+*(,/+!5)(-1#!-#! 32 33

20 ?-.,7&1)&+$,&+$#,*,A & &J)&.*,,&,0&1)&+$,& '+!5)+-/(&8!/,(/(!1+! 5#$2,#.(,'#!#!/+! 2#-+!/,($2(&K & K#,6(*,&(#,07-&+$,& 1)7&<,6C7&+$#,*,0& +-($#,(,/+K! L+!2+>(8!+$2)*(!#! *('#-+(K! 0#-+!+-!1)1(!/)&! &+-/4$4+-/#&!&4! -#!(55+1+&!(!&)&! 1+&+#&K! L+!5N(-/(*+(!)!#.'4>(! -&?-.,*&-14)&+$,&8I& 0)&+$#,*,7A! 0,#$+/+!5($.4#&! +$,&0)&.$6(1,A! L#5(!#!(5(,454(! /)!5)+,2#!&4-!/)! 5#-&+-/4$4+-/#K! L+!+<4>+!#!2,+&4#-(! 2(,(!/+-+,!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&K 34 35

21 6,8G:"0'0-&':;0' #-&0"#8"&#$;0'/"' :;'I$-:"&#$;'"&'":' "&;<-=;<$"&.-> :'>)-(&! 1+! '(&! 5#-&+M 5)+-54(&!&#-^! _#'#,!1+!5(.+Z(!?!#/,#&! 6-1,78-*,7&"/7#.)7A! L,4&/+Z(!?! 1+&$#/43(549-K!! _+2,+&49-`(-&4+1(1K! 0,#.'+$(&!1+!&)+[#K! _+&4-/+,Q&!+-!'#&! +&/)14#&K! Y&/(,!5#-/4-)($+-/+! -+,34#&(`#K! "#!/4+-+&!>(-(&!1+!?-.,*&.)7-7&+$,& (-/+&!/+!(>,(1(.(-K! _+!2,#-/#!-#!/4+-+&! (2+/4/#!#!/4+-+&! 2,#.'+$(&!1+! 14>+&/49-K! H4+-/+&!4-&+>),41(1!?! 5)'2(K 36 37

22

23 ,$#:-'-'"0E$=;:'/"':;' I$-:"&#$; $('+&/(,!5#-&/(-/+!?!+-! ()$+-/#K Y'! 545'#! #! +&24,('! 1+! '(! 34#'+-54(!&+!2,+&+-/(!+-! /,+&!6(&+&^ 1N'O;0"'/"';#8<8:;#$%&' '''''/"':;'."&0$%&) K,& 6-0#"#,78-0& #07$18)7%&,+2,#5N+&8! +&5+-(&! 1+! 5+'#&!?!5#-/,#'8!&4'+-54#&! 2,#'#->(1#&8!.),'(&8! 2N'O;0"'/"'"0.;::$/-'-'' '''''"PE:-0$%&) K,&6-0#"#,78-0&,(#7)<#)7& 1+!(>,+&49-^!(,,#*(!#.*+M /#&8!>#'2+(8!($+-(Z(K 3N'O;0"'/"' ''''';=="E"&.$<$"&.-'-' ''''':8&;'/"'<$":) K,&6-0#"#,78-0&,=(*,7#)0,7& 40 41

24 1+!2+,19-8!2,#$+&(&!1+! 5($.4#8!,+>('#&8! 4-/+,Q&! &+<)('!?!&),>+!)-(!(2(M *,08,& L8*-0+$#1#<-<M&,0& '(!,+'(549-K H4! '(! 34#'+-54(! -#! &+! 1+/4+-+! (! /4+$2#8! +&/+! 545'#! &+!,+2+/4,%! 5#-! +24&#14#&!5(1(!3+Z!$%&! 34#'+-/#&K 42 43

25 & T-#!&4+$2,+!/+!/,(/(! $('UK & PI&,7(,*-7&+$,&.-63#,%&()*+$,&G1N,11-&&8,&<#.,&+$,&0)& 3#'3+,%!(!N(5+,'#K! L+!(&)&/(!1+*(,'#`(! ()*+$,&7-3,7&+$,& Q'`+''(!-#!'#!3(! (5+2/(,8!?!/4+-+&! $4+1#!1+!&)!,+(5549-K! L4+-+&!$4+1#!(! (#,07-7&+$,&0-<#,& $%&!/+!3#'3+,%!(! +$,*,*A! L#1(&!/)&!($4>(&`#&! /4+-+-!-#34#`(8!?!/V! -#!2)+1+&!&+-/4,/+! 146+,+-/+K & K#,08,7&+$,&0)&D-1,7& -(1(!&4!-#!+&/%&!!5#-! Q'`+''(K! :$.#&!5#$2(,/+-! 44 45

26 +'!$4&$#!>,)2#!1+! 7,*C&<#"/.#1&8,*6#0-*& 34Q-1#'#`(!/#1#&!'#&! 1I(&K! "#!&(.+&!59$#! <,.#*1,&+$,&+$#,*,7& /+,$4-(,K _+54,!(149&!(!)-(!,+'(549-! 2)+1+!5()&(,!1#'#,KKK 46 47

27

28 :'>)-(&!,+5#$+-1(54#-+&! +$,&($,<,7&7,4$#*Q Q'&$I":'$&/$I$/8;:) & R,7$,1D,&.)0"1#.8)7& 1+!4-/+,+&+&!5#-! /)!2(,+*(8!2+,#!-#!,+-)-54+&!(!/)&! 1+,+5N#&!#!(!/)!.4+-+&/(,K! a#z(!1+!/)&!2,#24#&! +&2(54#&!2+,&#-('+&K! X#1Q(/+!1+!2+,&#-(&! ()7#8#D-7&+$,&8,& 2)+1(-!(2#?(,! 5)(-1#!'#!-+5+&4/+&K! S#,/('+5+!/)!($#,! 2,#24#!?!3('#,+&K! X+&2+/(!?!N(Z! +$,&*,7(,8,0&8$7& 1+54&4#-+&K! Y'(.#,(!)-!2,#?+5/#! 1+!341(!2(,(!/48!?! +$,&0-<#,&#6(#<-&8$&,+('4Z(549-K 50 51

29 Q'&$I":'D;<$:$;=)! R#-3+,&(!&#.,+!/)&! 1)1(&!?!/+$#,+&! 5#-!$($%!#!2(2%!#! ('>)-(!2+,&#-(!1+! 8$&>-6#1#-&.)0&+$#,0& 8,04-7&.)0"#-0F-A! ")-5(!1+*+&!1+! 5#$)-45(,!/)&! $4+1#&!?!2+14,! 5#-&+*#!5)(-1#!'#! -+5+&4/+&K Q'&$I":'/"'.8' $&0.$.8#$%&'"/8#;.$I;)! b)&5(!#,4+-/(549-8! 4-6#,$(549-!?!(2#?#8! 5#-!)-!2,#6+&#,!#!)-(! 2,#6+&#,(!?!'#&!($4>#&` -7&<,&8$&8)8-1&.)0"#-0F-A Q'&$I":'/"'.8' #-<8&$/;/)! b)&5(!($4>#&!?! -6#4-7&+$,&8,& 52 53

30 .,4-1+-!$#1+'#&! &#54('+&!2#&4/43#&!?! &#'41(,4#&K! b)&5(!(?)1(!+-! #,>(-4Z(54#-+&! +!4-&/4/)54#-+&!,7(,.#-1#F-<-7&+$,&8,& (2#?+-8!/+!+&5)5N+-!?!/+!(5#-&+*+-!&#.,+! /)&!1)1(&!?!/+$#,+&K 54 55

31

32 ! _#&!2+,&#-(&!&+! +$#,*,0%&7,&*,7(,8-0&?!&+!1434+,/+-! +&/(-1#!*)-/(&K! H(.+-!+&5)5N(,!(! '(!#/,(!2+,&#-(!?! 2)+1+-!5#-/(,&+!&)&! 2,#.'+$(&K & S63)7&7-3,0&+$,& '#&!5+'#&!-#!&#-!)-(! +<2,+&49-!1+!($#,K & P#,0,0&.)0"#-0F-& $)/)(8!-#!1)1(-!?! -#!5#$2,)+.(-!&4!'#! +$,&?-.,&)&<#.,&7$& 2(,+*(!+&!3+,1(1K! Y<2,+&(-!5#-!/#/('! '4.+,/(18!?!&4-!/+$#,8!'#! X+&2+/(-!'(&! 1+54&4#-+&!1+!5(1(! +$#,0%&6-08#,0,0& )-(!,+'(549-! 1+$#5,%/45(8! N#,4Z#-/('8!,+5I2,#5(!?!&#'41(,4(K 58 59

33 & T-<-&+$#,0&8#,0,& )-!2,#?+5/#!1+!,+('4Z(549-!2+,&#-('!?!+&!(2#?(1(!?! ('+-/(1(!2#,!&)! 2(,+*(!(!N(5+,!'#! +$,&1,&?-.,&7,08#*7,& &(/4&6+5N#`(!5#-!'(! 341(K 60 61

34 ! \(!'4.+,/(1!-#!+&!('>#! +$,&8,&<-0%&,7&-14)& 2,#/+>+,K! Y'!,+&2+/#!&+!+*+,5+8! &+!2,(5/45(!1I(!(!1I(K! \#&!5+'#&!-#! &#-!($#,8!&4-#! 4-&+>),41(18!5#-/,#'!?!2#&+&49-K!! Y'!($#,!-#!+&! +-/,+>(!(.&#')/(8! +&#!&+!''($(! &#$+/4$4+-/#K!! \#&!$('#&!/,(/#&! 0)&7)0&-6)*%&+$#,0& 8,&+$#,*,&3$7.-*C& &4+$2,+!/)!.4+-+&/(,K! "(14+!5($.4(!2#,! ($#,8!'(!2+,&#-(! 5($.4(!#!+3#')54#-(! 2#,!1+&+#!2,#24#!?! -#!2#,!&(/4&6(5+,!(! #/,(!2+,&#-(K 62 63

35 65

36 Y-! +&/(! &+5549-! /+! #6,+5+$#&! 4-6#,$(549-! (5+,5(! 1+! '#&! 5($.4#&! +$,& 7,& (*)<$.,0&,0& 1-& (1#'+&5+-54(8! '(! &+<)(M '41(18! +'! 5)41(1#! 1+'! 5)+,2#!?! '(&!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&K!L($.4Q-!&#.,+! +'! +$.(,(Z#! +-! (1#'+&M 5+-/+&8!&)&!5#-&+5)+-54(&!?!59$#!2,+3+-4,'#K! 6789'"0':;'0"P8;:$/;/> Y&!)-!(&2+5/#!1+'!&+,!N)M 6-0)%&8#,0,&+$,&D,*&.)0& +'! 5)+,2#8! '(!,+2,#1)5M 549-8! '(&! +$#54#-+&8! '#&! (6+5/#&!?!'(&!41+(&K!R(1(! 2+,&#-(! 343+! &)! &+<)(M '41(1! 1+! $#1#! 14&/4-M /#8! +&/(! &+! 2,(5/45(!?! &+!,=(*,7-&,0& 8)<)& 1)& +$,& &#$#&8!&+-/4$#&8!2+-&(M $#&!?!N(5+$#&K 66 67

37 6789'"0'!"P-> H#-! '(&! 5(,(5/+,I&/45(&! 3#)154#.-7%& +$,& 146+,+-54(-!(!N#$.,+&!?! $)*+,+&8!,+2,+&+-/(1#&! 2#,!'#&!>+-4/('+&d!+'!2+-+!?! /+&/I5)'#&! +-! +'! N#$M.,+8!?!'#&!&+-#&8!'(!3)'3(!?!3(>4-(!+-!'(!$)*+,K,8"=E-'R'0"P8;:$/;/ :7& #6()*8-08,& +$,& 1-7& 2+,&#-(&!(2,+-1($#&!(! 5#-#5+,!-)+&/,#!5)+,2#8! -#! &#'#! &(.+,! 59$#! +&!?! 59$#! 6)-54#-(8! &4-#! $#&! +<2+,4$+-/(,8! &4-! &+-/4,!$4+1#!#!3+,>c+-M Z(!2#,!+''#K 68 69

38

39 6,8G&/-'#;<H$;' &8"0.=-'#8"=E-> ")+&/,#!5)+,2#!5($.4(!+-! '(!2).+,/(1!?!(1#'+&5+-54(8! (1+$%&!&+!>+-+,(-!-)+3(&! &+-&(54#-+&!?! +$#54#-+&K! :2(,+5+! +'! 1+&+#! &+<)('!?! '(! (/,(5549-! N(54(! #/,(&! 2+,&#-(&8! 14&6,)/($#&! 1+! $(-+,(! 14&/4-/(! '(! 5#$M (-E/-&+$,&.$-0<)&G*-6)7& -4[#&`(&K \(&!?!'#&!(1#'+&5+-/+&!&+! 5#$2(,(-!?! 2,+#5)2(-! $)5N(&!3+5+&!-#!5#4-541+! 5#-!+'!1+!&)&!($4>#&`(&d! 2#,!+&(!,(Z9-!/+$+-!&+,!,+5N(Z(1#&! #!,+5N(Z(1(&! 1+!'#&!>,)2#&K T)0&1)7&.-63#)7&"#7#)15M >45#&8!)-!6(5/#,!,+'+3(-/+! +&! +'! 4-5,+$+-/#! 1+! '(&!?)*6)0-7& 7,=$-1,7& +$,& 72 73

40 &+! (&#54(! (! '(&! 6(-/(&I(&! &+<)('+&8!&)+[#&!+,9/45#&!?!'(!$(&/),.(549-K! H4!.4+-!'(!$)*+,!5#$4+-Z(! (! 1+&(,,#''(,! &)! 5)+,2#! -08,7& +$,&,1& D-*50%& -6M.#&! +<2+,4$+-/(-! 5($M 3#)7& 7#40#"#.-8#D)7%& 1)7& 2,4-542('+&!&#-^,;<H$-0'"&':;'<8M"=! H+!+-&(-5N(-!'(&! 5(1+,(&K! :2(,+5+-!'#&!2+Z#-+&K! R,+5+!+'!3+''#!2V.45#K! :2(,+5+!'(!2,4$+,(! $+-&/,)(549-!?!+'! 545'#!$+-&/,)('K!,;<H$-0'"&'":'J-<H="! R,+5+!+'!.4>#/+!?!'(!.(,.(K 74 75

41 !! Y'!/#-#!1+!3#Z!5($.4(8! &+!N(5+!$%&!>,(3+K! :2(,+5+!+'!3+''#! 2V.45#K! H+!+-&(-5N(!'(!+&2('1(!?!+'!2+5N#K! \#&!/+&/I5)'#&!?!+'! 2+-+!()$+-/(-!1+! /($([#K 6789'"0':;' <"&0.=8;#$%&> \(!2,4$+,(!$+-&/,)(549-! )& L6,0-*+$/-M&,7& (-*8,& <,& 1)7&.-63#)7& "#7#)154#M.)7& +$,&,=(,*#,6,08-0& '(&!$)*+,+&!('!4-454#!1+!'(! (1#'+&5+-54(K! e5),,+! +-M /,+!'#&!AA!(!AD!([#&K!H4+-M 1#! +'! 4-454#! 1+'! 2,#5+&#! 1+! $(1),(549-! &+<)('!?! 1-& ()7#3#1#<-<& <,& +$,<-*& +$.(,(Z(1(K 76 77

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

43

44 +$,*,*0)7& 4-/+>,('$+-/+! f5)+,2#!?!$+-/+g!+&!4$2#,/(-/+8! ()*+$,&<,&,11)&<,(,0<,& 1-& 7-8#7>-..#50& +$,& 7,0M /4$#&! 5#-! '(! 341(K! _+! -?/& +$,& 7,-& 0,.,7-*#)& 5#-#5+,! -)+&/,#! 5)+,2#!?!,+5#-#5+,! -)+&/,#&! &+-/4$4+-/#&8! &+-&(54#M -+&!?!1+&+#&!2(,(!/+-+,! ()/#-#$I(! &#.,+! -)+&M /,(!2,#24(!341(K!"#$%&'(%)*%+,-%./012/3% J;H:;='/"'0"P8;:$/;/> 0#,! )-(! &+,4+! 1+! 5,++-M.#-7&+$,&?,6)7&?,*,<-M 1#! 1+! -)+&/,#&! 2(1,+&8! $(1,+&8! (.)+'#&`(&8! $(+&/,#&`(&8! +/5K! Y<4&/+! 1-&.*,,0.#-& +$,& 1)7& 8,M $(&! 1+! &+<)('41(1! &9'#! &#-! 2(,(! '(&! 2+,&#-(&! -<$18-7& )& (-*-& +$#,0,7& 343+-!+-!2(,+*(K 82 83

45 :'>)-(&!6('&(&!5,++-54(&! &#.,+! '(! &+<)('41(1! &#-! J-<H="0'0"' <;0.8=H;&BN :7& >-17)& ()*+$,&,7& -14)& -(/),('! +-! N#$.,+&!?! 6$H,*,7&+$,*,*&,=(1)*-*& &)!5)+,2#8!&4-!&+-/4,!3+,M >c+-z(!#!5)'2(k!! 84 85

46 <;0.8=H;#$%&'#;80;' /;L-';:'-=T;&$0<-BN :7& >-17)& ()*+$,&,78-&,7& $0-& -.8#D#<-<& +$,& 1(!(!1+&5).,4,!-)+&/,#&! &+-/4$4+-/#&! +,9/45#&!?! 5#-! +''#! (2,+-1+$#&! (! -#! (3+,>#-Z(,-#&! 1+! 1)& +$,& 7,08#6)7& 0#& <,& 0"P8;:"0'0-&':;'S&$#;' <;&"=;'/"'"PE="0;=' ;D"#.-';'F8$"&';<;0BN :7& >-17)& ()*+$,&,=#78,0& $V'/42'+&! 6#,$(&! 1+! +<M 2,+&(,! (6+5/#8! &4-! ''+>(,! ('!5#-/(5/#!&+<)('!I-/4$#K! :.,(Z(,!?! (5(,454(,8! 2#,! +*+$2'#8!&#-!6#,$(&!$)?! +<2,+&43(&!1+!(6+5/#K 86 87

47 F8"/;'"<H;=;U;/;'"&' :;'E=$<"=;'=":;#$%&' &"#"0$/;/'/"'."&"=' 0"P-'F8"':;0'<8M"="0BN :7& >-17)& ()*+$,&,7& H$78)& +-!'(!2,4$+,(!,+'(549-!&+M <)('!-#!2,#/+>41(!5)(-1#! &)5+1+-! '#&! +$.(,(Z#&! 0)& (1-0#"#.-<)7A& U0.1$7)& N(?! +$.(,(Z#! 5)(-1#! '(! 4-/,#1)5549-!1+'!2+-+!-#! N(!&41#!5#$2'+/(K :7&>-17)&()*+$,&1-&0,.,M &41(1! 1+! /+-+,!,+'(54#M -+&!&+<)('+&!&+!+-/4+-1+! 2#,! +'! 1+&+#!?! '(! $#/4M D-.#50%&()*&1)&+$,&&8-08)& N#$.,+&!?!$)*+,+&!2)+M 1+-!/+-+,!-+5+&41(1K 88 89

48 #-&':;'<"&0.=8;#$%&' &-'J;R'"<H;=;U-BN :7& >-17)& ()*+$,& 7#& 3#,0& 5#-! '(! $+-&/,)(549-! &+!,1#6#0-0& 1)7& 5D$1)7& +$,& -#! N(-! &41#! 6+5)-1(1#&! +-!+'!2+,I#1#8!+'!,4+&>#!1+! +$,& $0& 5D$1)& ($,<-& 7,*& ":'80-'/":'#-&/%&' 4#$&')%2#-01#%)-%(35 "::;B Y'!)&#!1+'!5#-19-!+&!-+M 5+&(,4#!+-!/#1(!,+'(549-! &+<)('! 2(,(! +34/(,! )-! +$.(,(Z#! -#! 1+&+(1#!?! +'! 5#-/(>4#! 1+! 4-6+5M 54#-+&! 1+! /,(-&$4&49-! &+<)('8! 4-5')&#! +'! ;P=K! 0+14,!+'!)&#!1+'!5#-19-! -#!+&!)-(!&+[('!1+!1+&M 90 91

49 .)0"#-0F-%& -1&.)08*-*#)%&,7&.)0"#-*& 1)& 7$"#.#,08,& 5#$#!2(,(!1+54,'#K! 92 93

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

51 A;'E=$<"=;'=":;#$%&' 0"P8;: \(&!2,4$+,(&!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&! &+! ! >+M -+,('$+-/+!.(*#!2,+&49-! 1+'!>,)2#!1+!($4>#&`(&!?! 1+! '(! 2(,+*(K! 7)5N(&! 3+5+&! &+! (55+1+! 2#,! -#! &(.+,! 1+54,! "e! #! 2#,M +$,&7,&.*,,&+$,&.)0&,11)& &+! >(-(,%! (5+2/(549-!?!,+5#-#54$4+-/#K 96 97

52

53 C:'"<H;=;U-'"&':;' ;/-:"0#"&#$; :7& $0& (*)31,6-& +$,& (6+5/(!(!)-!>,)2#!&4>-4M "#.-8#D)& <,& -<)1,7.,08,7& +-! +'! 0+,V8! 2)+&! #5),,+! 5#-! $)5N(! 6,+5)+-54(! +-/,+!'(&!$)*+,+&!1+!AJ! (!AE!([#&!1+!+1(1K O-7& 6$H,*,7& N(-! /+-41#! &)! 2,4$+,(! $+-&/,)(549-! f#! $+M 0-*+$/-V& ()<*/-0& +$,M 1(,! +$.(,(Z(1(&! ')+>#! 1+! /+-+,! )-(!,+'(549-! +$,& +'!+$.(,(Z#!&+!2,#1)5+! 2,4$+,(! $+-&/,)(549-K! _+!(NI!'(!4$2#,/(-54(!1+! )-(!(1+5)(1(!+1)5(549-! &+<)('K

54

55 6,%<-'0"'0$"&."' 8&;';/-:"0#"&."' "<H;=;U;/;> H)+'+! /+-+,! 5)'2(!?! $)M 5N#&! $4+1#&^! (! '(! &#'+M <-<%&-&0)&7,*&+$,*#<-%&-1&,+5N(Z#! 1+! &)&! 2(1,+&8! 1+! '#&! ($4>#&!?! ($4>(&8! (! -#! /+-+,! 14-+,#! 2(,(! $(-/+-+,&+K 6789'#-&0"#8"&#$;0''.=;"'":'"<H;=;U->! \(&!(1#'+&5+-/+&!&+! &4+-/+-!5)'2(.'+&!2#,! N(.+,!1+6,()1(1#!(! &)&!2(1,+&!?!($4>#&! #!($4>(&K! '#&!$4+$.,#&!1+!'(! 6($4'4(K! R#-!+'!+$.(,(Z#8!

56 '(&!(1#'+&5+-/+&! &)+'+-!$)5N(&! 3+5+&!(4&'(,&+!1+!&)! +-/#,-#!1+!($4>#&!?! 6($4'4(,+&K! H+!3+!(6+5/(1(!&)! &(')1!1+.41#!(! +$,&1)7&5*4-0)7&,+2,#1)5/43#&!(V-! -#!N(-!('5(-Z(1#!&)! 2'+-#!1+&(,,#''#!?! $(1),+ZK! P$2'45(!('/#!,4+&>#! 2(,(!'(!$(1,+! (1#'+&5+-/+!5#$#! 2(,(!+'!.+.Q!1),(-/+! +'!$4&$#!2,#5+&#!1+! >+&/(549-!!+!4-5')&#! +'!2(,/#K! H+!4-/+,,)$2+!'#&! 2,#?+5/#&!?!$+/(&! 2+,&#-('+&K! H+!1+*(!'#&!+&/)14#&! 1+'!5#'+>4#!#!-#! &+!2)+1+-!''+3(,! (1+5)(1($+-/+K

57 ! H+!+$24+Z(!(!/,(.(*(,!,0&)"#.#)7&6,0)*,7& 2(,(!&#'3+-/(,!'#&! 4-78)7&+$,&4,0,*-&,1& +$.(,(Z#K! 7(?#,$+-/+!+<4&/+!! &+2(,(549-!1+!'(&! 2(,+*(&!2#,!-#! &(.+,!59$#!(6,#-/(,! +&/(!&4/)(549-!-#! (1-0#"#.-<-A! H+!/4+-+!2,#.'+$(&! +5#-9$45#&!+-! '(!6($4'4(!2#,!+'! +$.(,(Z#8!'(!>+&/(549-!?!'(!5,4(-Z(!1+'!-4[#!#! -4[(!2#,!-(5+,K! a+-+,(!2#.,+z(8! 1)&+$,&#6(1#.-& $+-#,!5,+54$4+-/#!?!1+&(,,#''#! +5#-9$45#!1+'!2(I&K! H+!5#,,+!+'!,4+&>#! 1+!/+-+,!-)+3#&! +$.(,(Z#&!-#! (1-0#"#.-<)7A

58 6,%<-'E="I"&$=' R'#8$/;=0"'/"'8&' "<H;=;U->! S#,/('+54+-1#!/)! ()/#+&/4$(K! L#$(-1#!.)+-(&! <,.#7#)0,7&+$,&0)& (6+5/+-!/)!341(!?!'(! 1+!'#&!1+$%&K! L+-4+-1#!$+/(&!?! 2,#?+5/#&!+-!'(!341(K! R#-3+,&(-1#!?! 5#$2(,/4+-1#! #24-4#-+&!?!1)1(&! 5#-!/)&!2(1,+&K! L+-4+-1#!2'+-(!.)0"#-0F-&(-*-& 1+54,'+!(!/)!2(,+*(!'#! +$,&(#,07-7&7)3*,&1-7&,+'(54#-+&!&+<)('+&K! R#-3+,&(-1#!!?! 2,+>)-/(-1#!(! /)&!2,#6+&#,+&!?! 2,#6+&#,(&!&#.,+!+'! /+$(K

59 ! R#-#54+-1#! '#&!$Q/#1#&! (-/45#-5+2/43#&K! P-6#,$%-1#/+!&#.,+! '#&!/+$(&!&+<)('41(18! +$.(,(Z#8!)!#/,#&8! 2(,(!/#$(,!)-(! 1+54&49-!,+&2#-&(.'+K! ;4&4/(-1#! 4-&/4/)54#-+&!?!#! (55+1+,!(!2%>4-(&! W,3&+$,&3*#0<,0& 4-6#,$(549-! (1+5)(1(K & R,.)0).#,0<)&+$,& /4+-+&!+'!1+,+5N#!(! <,.#<#*&7#&+$#,*,7&)& -#!/+-+,!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&K

60

61 \#&!1+,+5N#&!&+<)('+&!/+! 2+,$4/+-!/#$(,!1+54&4#M -+&! (5+,5(! 1+'! +*+,5454#! 1+! /)! &+<)('41(1K! Y&/#&! &#-^ & X,*,.?)&-&+$,&7,&,+&2+/+!/)!5)+,2#K! "(14+!2)+1+! /#5(,/+!&4-!/)! 5#-&+-/4$4+-/#K! _+,+5N#!(!)-(! &+<)('41(1!1+&+(1(8! 2'(5+-/+,(!?!&+>),(K! _+,+5N#!(!1+54,! T"#U!?!(!-#!&+-/4,! #.'4>(549-!1+!/+-+,! )-(!,+'(549-!&+<)('! 5#-!/)!+-($#,(1#`(K! _+,+5N#!(!,+54.4,! 4-6#,$(549-! +&2+54('4Z(1(8! 5#$2'+/(!?!&4-! 2,+*)454#&!&#.,+!'(! &+<)('41(1K

62

63 ! _+,+5N#!(!1+5414,! '4.,+$+-/+!&4!1+&+(&! /+-+,!N4*#&`(&!#!-#K! h!&4!1+&+(&!/+-+,'#&8! 1+,+5N#!(!1+5414,! 5)%-/#&!?!5)%-1#K! _+,+5N#!(!,+54.4,! 4-6#,$(549-! &#.,+!$Q/#1#&! (-/45#-5+2/43#&K! _+,+5N#!(!&+,! (/+-141(`#!+-! &+,3454#&!1+! &(')1!5#-!5('41(18! 2,43(541(1!?!.)+-! /,(/#K! H4!)-(!$)*+,!N(! &41#!6#,Z(1(!(! /+-+,!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&!/4+-+! 1+,+5N#!(!,+54.4,! (-/45# !#,('! 1+!+$+,>+-54(!+-!+'! +&/(.'+54$4+-/#!1+! &(')1!2(,(!2,+3+-4,! )-!+$.(,(Z#!-#! 1+&+(1#K

64 H4! -+5+&4/(&! #,4+-/(549-! +!4-6#,$(549-^! R#-3+,&(!5#-!$($%8! 2(2%!#!)-!6($4'4(,!1+! 8$&.)0"#-0F-A! R#-3+,&(!5#-!/)! 2,#6+&#,`(!#!/)/#,`(! _4('#>(!5#-!(1)'/#&! +$,&7,(-0&7)3*,&,1& /+$(K! :5Q,5(/+!('!5+-/,#!1+! &(')1!$%&!5+,5(-#K

65 125

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

68

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

71

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

73 \(&! -4[(&!?! '#&! -4[#&8! (2,+-1+-!?! -(/),('4Z(-! -7/& 1)7& *)1,7& +$,& 1,7& 8)M 5(,%! (&)$4,! +-! &)! 341(! +$,& '#&! 5#$2#,/($4+-/#&! 1+! ($.#&!f$)*+,+&^!+&2(54#! 2,43(1#8! N#$.,+&^! +&2(M 54#! 2V.'45#g!,+&2#-1(-! (! +&/#&! 2(/,#-+&!?! /#1#! -+$,11)& +$,& 7,& 7-14-& <,& +&/+! 6#,$(/#! &+,%! 5)+&M /4#-(1#!#!,+5N(Z(1#K

74 X,3,6)7&7-3,*&+$,Q 2(,(!5(1(!&+<#8!! \(&!146+,+-54(&! +'(.#,(-1#!'#&! &+<)('+&!+-! &4&/+$(&!1+!>Q-+,#8! &I!$4&$(&!-#!?!3('#,(-1#! 5#-&/4/)?+-! '#!6+$+-4-#!?! -4!+<2'45(-!'(&! $(&5)'4-#!1+!$(-+,(! 1+&3+-/(*(&!+-/,+! 1+&4>)('8!+&/(&! '(&!$)*+,+&!?!'#&! 146+,+-54(&!&+<)('+&! N#$.,+&K! &+!5#-34+,/+-!+-!! H9'#!5)(-1#! 1+&4>)('1(1+&! 4-/+,34+-+!'(! &#54('+&K 5)'/),(8!5,+(-1#! '(&!41+-/41(1+&!

75

76 Y'! $#1+'#! 1+! $(&5)'4M -41(1! N+>+$9-45(! 1+! -)+&/,(! &#54+1(1! +&/%! 6)-1(1#! +-! +'! $(5N4&M $#8! +&/+! 1+/+,$4-(! '(&! 2()/(&! 1+! 59$#! '#&! N#$.,+&!1+.+-!2+-&(,8! &+-/4,!?! 5#$2#,/(,&+! +-! /#1#&! '#&! 2'(-#&! f(6+5/43#8! 6($4'4(,8! '(M.#,('8!+/5Kg!2(,(!2,#.(,! +$,& 7)0& L?)63*,7& <,& 3+,1(1! T!?! +34/(,! &+,!,4145)'4Z(1#&! &#54('M $+-/+K! Y&/(&! 2()/(&! &+! 5#-34+,/+-!+-!$(-1(/#&! 1+!'(!$(&5)'4-41(1!+-!'(! 6,<#<-&+$,&1)7&?)63*,7& &+! 3+-! 2,+&4#-(1#&! (! 5)$2'4,'#&K! :!5#-/4-)(549-8!3+($#&! ('>)-#&!$(-1(/#&!1+!'(! $(&5)'4-41(1! N+>+$9M 0#.-& +$,& 7,& 8*-076#8,0& &#54('$+-/+^

77 ::-=;&BN :!'#&!N#$.,+&!&+!'+&!2+,M $4/+! +<2,+&(,! +$#54#M -+&!(&#54(1(&!(!'(!6)+,Z(!?! '(! ()/#,41(18! 5#$#! +'! +-#*#!?!'(!4,(8!2+,#!&+!'+&! 2,#NI.+! '(! +<2,+&49-! 1+! /+,-),(8!1#'#,!#!/,4&/+Z(8! 2#,!+&/(,!(&#54(1#&!(!'#! 6+$+-4-#K!R)%-/(&!3+5+&! N+$#&! +&5)5N(1#! 1+54,! -&1)7&0#E)7&+$,&0)&<,3,0& 11)*-*%& ()*+$,&,7)&,7& <,& T-4[4/(&UK! E=-."##$%&'/"'8&' J-T;=BN X,7<,& 1+! 143+,&(&! $(-+,(&! &+! '+! 4-&/,)?+! ('! -4[#! 2(,(!

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

80 X-<H="'Y'Q#.$I-' 0"P8;:'"0'$=="D="&;H:"' "&':-0'J-<H="0BN &+<)('41(1!?! /+-4+-1#!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&! &4-! 2,#/ !! 5,+?+-1#! +$,&.)6)&?)63*,7&0)&1,& 2(&(,%!-(1(K! 7)5N#&!N#$.,+&!&+!3+-! X-<H="'Y' 2,+&4#-(1#&! (! 1+$#&M 8*-*&+$,&8#,0,0&$0&3$,0& J-<H="':"'T80.;&':;0' 1+&+$2+[#! &+<)('K! Y&/#! <8M"="0BN &+!,+'(54#-(! /($.4Q-! 5#-!'(!+<2#&4549-!(!&4/)(M \(! $(&5)'4-41(1! N+M 54#-+&!1+!,4+&>#8!(!2)-/#! >+$9-45(! +&/%!,+'(54#M 1+! 1+&5)41(,! &)! 2,#24(! -(1(! (! '(! 34,4'41(1!?! '(!

81 ,+2,#1)5549-8! 2#,! +''#! 1+&1+! +&/(! 2+,&2+5/43(! +<4&/+!/+$#,!+-!+'!(5+,M 5($4+-/#!1+!'#&!5)+,2#&! $(&5)'4-#&! f(.,(z(,8!.+&(,g8! $%&! (V-! +<4&/+! $4+1#! 1+! '(! N#$#&+M =$-1#<-<%& ()*& 1)& +$,& 1+&1+! +&/(! 2+,&2+5/43(! 7,& <,7.-1#"#.-*C& 8)<-& 1-7& +<2,+&4#-+&! $(&5)'4-(&! +$,&0)&.$6(1-0&.)0&,78,& $(-1(/#K

82

83 6789'"0'":'<;#J$0<-> H4!!.4+-!!+<4&/+-!!$V'/42'+&! $(-+,(&!!1+!!&+,!!N#$.,+8! -)+&/,(!5)'/),(!!!2,#$)+3+! $0&&6)<,1)&&<,&?)63*,&+$,& &+! 4$2#-+! &#.,+! #/,#&8!?!,+5N(Z(!'#!6+$+-4-#K 7)5N#&! N#$.,+&! &4>)+-! +&/#&! 2(/,#-+&!?! &+! 3+-! #.'4>(1#&! (! 1+$#&/,(,!.)08#0$-6,08,& +$,& 7$7&

84 5#$2#,/($4+-/#&!&#-!'#&! /I245#&! 5#$2#,/($4+-/#&! $(&5)'4-#&!(5+2/(1#&!+-! '(!&#54+1(1K! (!'(&!$)*+,+&8!?!&+!5#-#M 5+! 5#$#! $(&5)'4-41(1! $(5N4&/(K Y&/(! 6#,$(! 1+! +-/+-1+,! '#! $(&5)'4-#! +&/%!.(M &(1(! +-! )-! 5#-*)-/#! 1+!.*,,0.#-7& +$,& 7,&,07,M [(-!(!'#&!N#$.,+&8!(&4>M -%-1#'+&! 1+/+,$4-(1#&! 2,434'+>4#&8!&)2+,4#,41(18! 2#1+,!?!()/#,41(1!6,+-/+! 6,%<-'0"'"PE="0;'":' <;#J$0<-'"&':;'D;<$:$;> H+!+<2,+&(!5)(-1#^! Y'!2(1,+!+&!+'!V-45#!! +$,&,H,*.,&,1&()<,*& &#.,+!'(!+&2#&(!+! N4*#&`(&K

85 ! Y'!2(1,+!1+541+!&#'#! '#&!>(&/#&!1+'!N#>(,K! \#&!3(,#-+&!1+!'(!5(&(! -#!5#$2(,/+-!'(&! '(.#,+&!5#/414(-(&!!1+'! N#>(,^!.(,,+,8!'(3(,!'#&! 2'(/#&8!+/5! \#&!N4*#&!3(,#-+&! /4+-+-!$(?#,!'4.+,/(1! 2(,(!&('4,!(!'(!5(''+8! "#,78-7&)&7-1#*&.)0&7$7& ($4&/(1+&K! 6,%<-'0"'"PE="0;' ":'<;#J$0<-'"&':;' E;="M;> H+!+<2,+&(!5)(-1#^! Y<4&/+!4-/,#$4&49-! +-!'(!341(!2,43(1(! 1+!'(!2(,+*(^!,+34&(,! &)!5+')'(,8!S(5+.##i8! +/5K! "#!&+!,+&2+/(!&)! 6#,$(!1+!3+&/4,!#! 6-+$#11-*7,A

86 ! H+!'+!2,#NI.+!(!'(! 2(,+*(!3+,!(!&)&! ($4&/(1+&K! "#!&+!/#$(!+-!5)+-/(! &)&!#24-4#-+&K! H+!N(5+!5(&#!#$4&#! 1+!&)&!-+5+&41(1+&K! H+!'+!N(5+!.)6,08-*#)7&+$,&1-& 1+>,(1(-!#!1+-4>,(-! 2#,!&)!5# !1+! $)*+,K

87

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

89 2#,! '(! #/,(! 2+,&#-(!?!,+34&(,!&)&!5#&(&!2+,&#M -('+&! +&! )-(! 6#,$(! 1+! >-18-*1,& *,7(,8)& +$,& 0)& 0-<-0'08E"=$-="0';' :;0'<8M"="0^'E-='"0-'."&"<-0'=;U%&'"&'.-/-BN -(14+!+&!&)2+,4#,8!&+,!14M >,*,08,7& 0)& H$78#"#.-& +$,& 7,& <,3-& H$78#"#.-*& 1-& <,7M 4>)('1(1! 5#-! 1+&3+-/(*(! 2(,(! '(&! $)*+,+&8! 1+&5#M -#54+-1#! (&I! &)&! #24-4#M -+&8!&+-/4$4+-/#&!#!1+54M "&'":'J-<H="'"0' $&#-&.=-:;H:"BN C0' D;:0-' E-=F8")! =#$M.,+&!?! $)*+,+&! /+-+$#&! '#&! $4&$#&! 1+,+5N#&!

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

91 ,+$#D).-<-6,08,&-&$7-*& '(!34#'+-54(!5#$#!$+14#! <,&.)08*)1A&X,3,&+$,<-*&.1-*)& +$,& +$#,0&,H,*.,& 34#'+-54(! 1+.+!,+&2#-M &(.4'4Z(,&+! 1+! &)&! 1#!(!'(!3I5/4$(K

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

93 2,#/+5/#,+&8!(5/43#&! &+<)('$+-/+8!+/5K! "#!+&/%-!2+,$4/41#&! 1+!+<2,+&(,!&)&! +$#54#-+&!f/,4&/+Z(8! 1#'#,8!''(-/#8!/+,-),(8! (6+5/#g8!+''#!!'+&! 2,#3#5(!&#'+1(1!?!+&! )-!,4+&>#!1+!$V'/42'+&! +-6+,$+1(1+&K! H+!/#,-(-! 4-+<2,+&43#&8!2#5#! (6+5/43#&!?!+>#I&/(&!+-! &)!,+'(549-!1+!2(,+*(K! R)(-1#!&#-!2(1,+&8! -#!2)+1+-!14&6,)/(,! 1+!)-(!2(/+,-41(1! 5+,5(-(!?!(6+5/)#&(! 5#-!&)&!N4*#&`(&K 6,%<-';D"#.;'":' <;#J$0<-';':;0' <8M"="0>! \+&!4$241+!+*+,5+,!+'! 2'+-#!+*+,5454#!1+!&)&! 1+,+5N#&K

94 6,%<-';D"#.;'":' <;#J$0<-';':;' E-H:;#$%&'A_W`a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

95

96 ["=-'J;R'-.=;'D-=<;' /"'0"='J-<H="0 "#! +&/%&! #.'4>(1#! (!,+M 2+/4,!'#&!5#$2#,/($4+-M /#&! $(5N4&/(&K! 0)+1+&! +'+>4,!! &+,! )-! N#$.,+! 14&/4-/#^!! _+$)+&/,(!/)! (6+5/4341(1!&4-!/+$#,! ('!&+[('($4+-/#!&#54('K! \'#,(!5)(-1#! -+5+&4/+&!N(5+,'#K! 0(,/4542(!1+!'(&! /(,+(&!1+!5(&(8!+&#! -#!/+!N(5+!$+-#&! N#$.,+8!/+!N(5+! /+K! :/,Q3+/+!(! 1+&(,,#''(,!/)! 2#/+-54('41(18! 4-5')&#!+-! #5)2(54#-+&!-#! /,(1454#-('+&^!,+2#&/+,I(8! 1+5#,(549-!)!#/,(&8!

97 &4-!/+$#,!(!'#&! 2,+*)454#&!&#54('+&K! Y<2,+&(!5#-! 8*-0+$#1#<-<&?!,+&2+/#!/)&! #24-4#-+&8!1+&+#&!?! &+-/4$4+-/#&K! 7(-+*(!+'!+-#*#8! &4-!(5)14,!(!'(!4,(!#! 34#'+-54(K!!

98 ,8;&/-';H;&/-&;0' ":'<;#J$0<-! L+!&+-/4,%&!!$)5N#! $%&!'4.,+8!&4-!'(! #.'4>(549-!1+!&+,! 6)+,/+!(-/+!'#&!1+$%&!?!(-/+!/4!$4&$#K! :'!(.(-1#-(,! +'!$(5N4&$#!/+! 5#-34+,/+&!+-!)-(! 2+,&#-(!$%&!*)&/(!?! &#'41(,4(K! L4+-+&!'(!2#&4.4'41(1! 1+!+<2,+&(,! '4.,+$+-/+!/#1(&!/)&! +$#54#-+&K! _4&6,)/(&!1+!)-(! $+*#,!,+'(549-!5#-!/)! 2(,+*(K! a(-(&!()/#+&/4$(!?! 5,+5+&!5#$#!2+,&#-(K! L+!&+-/4,%&!$+*#,! 5#-!/)!+-/#,-#!?! 1-7&(,*7)0-7&+$,& +$#,*,7A

99

100 Y-! +&/(! &+5549-! +-M 5#-/,(,%&! 4-6#,$(549-! &#.,+!+'!(5#&#!&+<)('!+-! +&2(54#&! 2V.'45#&8! )-(! 1+!'(&!6#,$(&!1+!34#'+-M.#-&?-.#-& 1-& 6$H,*& +$,& $)5N(&!3+5+&!+&!/#'+,(1(8! -#,$('4Z(1(! +! 4-34&4M.4'4Z(1(! +-! '(! &#54+1(1! 5#$#! )-!,+('! 2,#.'+$(! 2(,(!'(&!$)*+,+&K Q#-0-'0"P8;:'"&' "0E;#$-0'ESH:$#-0' 6789'"0> K,& *,"#,*,& -& 1-7& >*-7,7%& >+&/#&8! $4,(1(&! 4-3(M &43(&8! &4'.41#&8! &#-41#&! 1+!.+&#&8! /#5($4+-/#&! 4-1+&+(1#&8! $(&/),.(M 549-! 2V.'45(8! +<N4.454#M -4&$#8! &+>)4$4+-/#!! f(! 24+!#!+-!()/#g8!/#$(!1+! >)8)4*-"/-7%&,08*,& )8*)7%&

101 5#-!)-!+341+-/+!5(,%5/+,! &+<)('8! '#&! 5)('+&! >+-+M *-0& +$,& 7)0&,+('4Z(1#&! +-! '(&! 5(''+&8! 5(,,#&!?!1+$%&!+&2(54#&! 2V.'45#&K =#$.,+&!?!$)*+,+&!2)+M 1+-! &)6,4,! &4/)(54#-+&! 1+! (5#&#8! 2+,#! +&! $%&! 6,+5)+-/+!+-!$)*+,+&K

102

103 678$9&"0'0-&':-0' ;#-0;/-="0> a+-+,('$+-/+! +'! (5#&(M 1#,! +&! )-! N#$.,+! 1+&M 5#-#541#!#!)-!>,)2#!1+! N#$.,+&!1+&5#-#541#&K a<e-=.;&."'#-&-#"= Y'!(5#&#!&+<)('!+-!+&2(M 54#&!2V.'45#&!#!/($.4Q-! ''($(1#! (5#&#! &+<)('! 5(''+*+,#8! +&! )-(! (>,+M 7#50&+$,&0)&<,H-&?$,11-& "/7#.-%&7#0&,63-*4)&->,.8-& (!'(&!$)*+,+&!1+!$(-+,(! -+>(/43(K! H+! (5#&/)$.,(! +-! +&/(! &#54+1(1! 5)'2(.4'4Z(,! (! 1-& 6$H,*%& H$78#"#.-0<)&! 145N(!!(5549-!?!N(54+-1#! 5#$+-/(,4#&!5#$#^! TY&/%&!$)?! 1+&5).4+,/(!2#,!+&#! /+!2(&(!+&#UK

104 !! TY-!,+('41(1!'+&! 4$78-&+$,&1-7& 24,#2++-8!2#,!+&#!-#! 145+-!-(1(UK & LK#&0)&1,7&4$78-&+$,& '+&!14>(-!-(1(!+&! ()*+$,&7,4$*)&)<#-0& (!'#&!N#$.,+&UK

105

106 6,8G:"0'0-&':-0'.$E-0' /"';#-0-'0"P8;:'"&' "0E;#$-0'ESH:$#-0> H#-^ Q#.-0'0$:"&#$-0-0'/"' &;.8=;:"U;'0"P8;:^' I"=H;:'-'T"0.8;: H+!,+64+,+! (! $4,(1(&! 4-(2,#24(1(&! #! >+&/#&! 5#-! 5#-/+-41#! &+<)('! +$,& 4,0,*-0& #07,4$*#M 1(18!$4+1#8!3+,>c+-Z(K!,-<"&.;=$-0'"' $&0$&8;#$-&"0'/"' #;=G#."='0"P8;: H#-!2('(.,(&!#!6,(&+&!&).4M 1(&!1+!/#-#!#!5#$+-/(,4#&! 5#-!('/#!5#-/+-41#!&+<)('K _"0.-0'-H0#"&-0'F8"' ="08:."&'$&0-E-=.;H:"0^' J-0.$:"0^'J8<$::;&."0'8' -D"&0$I-0 Y&/#&! >+&/#&! ! (5#$2([(1#&!1+!!2('(.,(&!

107 D$14-*,7& +$,& ($,<,0& N(5+,!(')&49-!('!5)+,2#!1+! '(!$)*+,K W-#;<$"&.-0'$&/"H$/-0^' =-0"0'#-=E-=;:"0^' D=-.;<$"&.-0'#-&.=;'":' #8"=E-'-'<;0.8=H;#$%&' Y&/(!$#1('41(1!1+!(5#&#! &+<)('!&+!,+('4Z(!5#$V-M $+-/+! +-! '#&! 3+NI5)'#&! 1+!/,(&2#,/+!2V.'45#8!'#&! (5#&(1#,+&! (2,#3+5N(-! 1-7&?)*-7&,0& +$,& 1)7& 9$-4.)&! +&/%-! 5#$2'+M /($+-/+! ''+-#&! 2(,(!,#M &(,8!/#5(,!#!$(-#&+(,!+'! 5)+,2#!1+!!'(&!$)*+,+&K! CPJ$H$#$%&'/"' T"&$.;:"0' B,7,&-&+$,&7,&8*-8-&<,&$0& (5/#! 1+! 34#'+-54(! &+<)('! 7#0&.)08-.8)& "/7#.)%&,78-& $#1('41(1!+&!)-(!1+!'(&! $%&!1+-4>,(-/+&K

108

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

111 3+&/4$+-/(!)/4'4Z(,! 2(,(!-#!&+,!(5#&(1(K! 0)+1+-!+&/,+&(,&+!#! &+-/4,!2%-45#!1+!'#&! N#$.,+&K! Y-!('>)-#&!5(&#&8! &+!(I&'(-!#!&+! 2,43(-!1+'!+&2(54#! (I31#.)%&()*+$,&1)& 5#-&41+,(-!2+'4>,#&#!?!($+-(Z(-/+K! H)!&4/)(549-!+&! 1+&4>)('!,+&2+5/#!(! 1+&2'(Z(,&+! (.4+,/($+-/+!2#,!'(! $(?#,I(!1+!5(''+&8!&4-! -4->)-(!,+&/,45549-!?! +''(&!-#K! Y-!/('+&! 54,5)-&/(-54(&8! ('>)-(&!$)*+,+&! 8#,0,0&+$,&<,7-**)11-*& +&/,(/+>4(&! )('+&!#!

112 5#'+5/43(&!2(,(! 2,#/+>+,!&)!4-/+>,41(1!?!2(,/4542(,!1+!'(! 341(!&#54('!&#'#!2#,!+'! N+5N#!1+!&+,!$)*+,+&K

113

114 V-=<;0'F8"'E=-."b T"&';&."'0$.8;#$-&"0' /"'';#-0-'0"P8;:'"&' "0E;#$-0'ESH:$#-0' \(!\+?!FjFAD8!T\+?!2(,(! 2,+3+-4,!?! &(-54#-(,! +'! (5#&#!&+<)('!+-!+&2(54#&! 2V.'45#&U!/4+-+!2#,!#.*+M /#! 2,+3+-4,!?! &(-54#-(,! +'! (5#&#! &+<)('! 2,#1)54M 1#! +-! +&2(54#&! 2V.'45#&! +$,& ->,.8-0& 1)7& <,*,.?)7&

115 1+! '(&! 2+,&#-(&8! +&! +&2+M 54('8! '#&! 1+,+5N#&! 1+! '(&! $)*+,+&K 0(,(! +6+5/#&! 1+! '(! \+?! FjFAD^! :5#&(1#,!#! (5#&(1#,(!+&!/#1(! (,*7)0-&+$,&*,-1#F-& )-!(5/#!#!(5/#&!1+! (5#&#!&+<)('!+-! +&2(54#&!2V.'45#&K! :5#&(1#!#!(5#&(1(!,7&8)<-&(,*7)0-&+$,& +&!3I5/4$(!1+!(5#&#! &+<)('!+-!+&2(54#&! 2V.'45#&K Y'!R914>#!0+-('!2+,)(-#! +-! +'! (,/I5)'#! AGF! $+-M 54#-(!'#!&4>)4+-/+K!TH+,%!,+2,4$41#!5#-!2+-(!2,4M 3(/43(8! 1+! '4.+,/(1! -#! $+-#,! 1+! 1#&! ([#&! +'! +$,%&,0& 1$4-*& (I31#.)%&,+('4Z(! +<N4.454#-4&$#8! >+&/#&8! /#5($4+-/#&! )! #/,(!5#-1)5/(!1+!I-1#'+! #.&5+-(UK

116

117 Q:T8&-0'#-&0"M-0' D="&."';:';#-0-'"&' "0E;#$-0'ESH:$#-0)! H4!#.&+,3(&!(5/#&!1+! -(/),('+Z(!&+<)('8!! 3+,.('!#!>+&/)('8! -#!1)1+&!+-!2+14,! (?)1(!!(!'(&!2+,&#-(&! +$,&,78C0&-&8$&1-<)& #!5+,5(!1+!/4K!].45(!(! )-!+6+5/43#!2#'454('! #!)-!(>+-/+!1+! 7,*,0-F4)&(-*-&+$,& 8)6,&1-7&6,<#<-7&+$,& 5#,,+&2#-1+-K! H4!+,+&!#.*+/#!1+! /#5($4+-/#&! #&8!,#&+&!5#,2#,('+&8! 6,#/($4+-/#&! 5#-/,(!+'!5)+,2#!#! $(&/),.(549-!+-!+'! /,(-&2#,/+!2V.'45#8!,7&0,.,7-*#)&+$,&,1&

118 (>,+&#,!&+(!1+/+-41#8! <,3#<)&-&+$,&($,<,&,+('4Z(,!+&/#&!(5/#&! 4$2)-+$+-/+!5#-!$%&! $)*+,+&8!241+!(?)1(!('! 5N#6+,8!('!5#.,(1#,!?! (!'(&!1+$%&!2+,&#-(&! +$,&7,&,0.$,08*,0& +-!+'!9$-4.)&!2(,(! 1+/+-+,'#!?!''+3(,'#!(!'(! ()/#,41(1!5#$2+/+-/+! (-*-&+$,&*,.)0)F.-&,1& 1+'4/#!5#$+/41#K!! Y'!+<N4.454#-4&$#! 1+!>+-4/('+&!+-!+'! /,(&2#,/+!#!')>(,+&! 2V.'45#&8!!/($.4Q-!+&! )-(!6#,$(!1+!34#'+-54(! 7,=$-1&+$,&<,3,&7,*& 1+-)-54(1(K! \(!2#'45I(!/4+-+!+'! 1+.+,!1+!$(-/+-+,! +'!#,1+-!2V.'45#!2#,! 1)&+$,%&.$-1+$#,*&-.8)& +$,&-8,08,&.)08*-&,78,%&

119 1+.+!&+,!(/+-141#! 2#,!+&/(!4-&/4/)549-8! +&!+'!$4&$#!5(&#! 5#-!+'!2+,&#-('!1+'! &+,+-(Z>#K! H4!+,+&!$+-#,!1+!+1(1! +<4&/4,%-!$(?#,+&! *-F)0,7&(-*-&+$,& '(&!()/#,41(1+&!/+! 2,#/+*(-!?!-#!1+.+&! 2+,1+,!'(!#2#,/)-41(1! 1+!N(5+,!&(.+,!(!)-!,>,.8#D)&)"#.#-1%&(#<,& (?)1(!(!'(&!2+,&#-(&! -<$18-7&+$,&,78C0& *)-/#!(!/4K! H4!('>V-!N#$.,+!/+! 6(&/414(8!2#,!+*+$2'#! &4!/+!$#'+&/(!5)(-1#! &('+&!1+'!5#'+>4#8!! 5#$)-I5('#!(!'(&! 2+,&#-(&!(1)'/(&8! 2(1,+&8!2,#6+&#,+&!#! 14,+5/#,!1+!'(!PKYK!2(,(!

120 +$,&($,<-0&#08,*D,0#*&,%241($+-/+K!!! 041+!(!/)!/)/#,`(!1+! 1-&UA:A&+$,&7,&?-31,&<,& +&/+!/+$(!+-!'(!5'(&+K H4! +,+&! /+&/4>#! 1+! )-(! &4M /)(549-!1+!(5#&#!N(54(!)-(! $)*+,^! 0)+1+&!N(5+,!5#-/(5/#! 34&)('!5#-!+'!(>,+&#,! 5)(-1#!Q&/+!&+! +-5)+-/,+!$4,(-1#! 4-3(&43($+-/+!(!)-(! $)*+,K!R)(-1#!)-! (>,+&#,!&+!&4+-/+! #.&+,3(1#!2#,!#/,#! N#$.,+8!2#-+!('/#!(!&)! (5#&#K! H+-&4.4'4Z(!(!#/,#&! N#$.,+&!2(,(!1+/+-+,! +'!(5#&#!+-!'#&!+&2(54#&! 2V.'45#&K!\#&!24,#2#&8! '(&!$4,(1(&!4-3(&43(&!

121 )!#/,(&!6#,$(&!1+! (5#&#!&#-!)-!(/,#2+''#! (!'(!4-/4$41(1!1+!'(&! $)*+,+&!?!)-(!6#,$(! <,&D#)1,0.#-&+$,&0)&7,& 1+.+!/#'+,(,K

122 239

123 :! 5#-/4-)(549-! /+!.,4-1($#&! 4-6#,$(549-! &#.,+! '(! 34#'+-54(! 6($4M 1#-*&+$,&->,.8-&-&$0&4*-0& -V$+,#! 1+! -4[#&8! -4[(&!?! (1#'+&5+-/+&!?! 59$#! 2,+3+-4,'(K! L($.4Q-! +-M 5#-/,(,%&! 4-6#,$(549-! <,& 1-7& #078#8$.#)0,7& +$,& 2,+&/(-! #,4+-/(549-!?! (?)1(! (! '(&! 2+,&#-(&! (6+5/(1(&! 2#,! 34#'+-54(! 6($4'4(,!+-!+'!0+,VK 6789'"0':;'I$-:"&#$;> ;4#'+-54(! +&! 5)(-1#! ('M >)4+-!)/4'4Z(!&)!6)+,Z(!#! (.)&(!1+!&)!2#1+,!2(,(! '(&/4$(,! (! #/,#`(! 5#-! 4-/+-54#-('41(1K

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d! '(! 34#'+-54(! -#! +&! -#,$('!?!

125 1+.+$#&! N(5+,! ('>#! 2(,(! 1+/+-+,'(K! \(&! 2+,&#-(&! /4+-+-!1+,+5N#!(!+-#*(,&+!?!+<2,+&(,!&)!$#'+&/4(!&4-! 5()&(,!1([#!-4!+*+,5+,!34#M '+-54(! 5#-/,(! #/,#! $4+$M.,#!1+!'(!6($4'4(K 0#1+$#&! 2,+3+-4,! '(! 34#M '+-54(! &4! +-/,+! '#&! $4+$M.,#&! 1+! '(! 6($4'4(! +<4&/+! 4>)('1(1!1+!#2#,/)-41(M 1+&!?!,+&2+/#K

126 W$E-0'/"'I$-:"&#$; 9/#3)-2/,% 01*/2,! +&! 5)(-1#! /+! (>,+1+-! $+M 14(-/+!>#'2+&8!+$2)*#-+&8! 2(/(1(&8!.#6+/(1(&8!,+M /#,541(&!1+'!.,(Z#8!+-/,+! #/,(&K Y'`'(! (>,+&#,`(! N(5+! )&#! <,& 1-& >$,*F-& "/7#.-& )& <,& ('>V-! /42#! 1+!! #.*+/#! )! -*6-&+$,&($,<-&(*)D).-*&! '+&4#-+&8! N(&/(! 2#1,I(! &+,! 2+'4>,#&#!?! 5()&(,! '(! $)+,/+K

127 Z$-:"&#$;'E0$#-:%T$#; K,& *,"#,*,& -& 1-& -4*,M &49-! (! /,(3Q&! 1+! >,4/#&8! 4-&)'/#&8! 1+&2,+54#&8!.),'(&8! 4,#-I(&8! &4/)(M 54#-+&! 1+! 5#-/,#'8! N)M $4''(54#-+&8! ($+-(Z(&!?! #/,(&! (554#-+&! 2(,(! 1+&/,)4,! &)! ()/#+&/4$(K! Y'`'(! (>,+&#,`(!.)&5(! 5#-/,#'(,8!$(-42)'(,8!&+-M 8#*&+$,&8#,0,&()<,*%&7)3*,& '(! #/,(! 2+,&#-(8! ''+3(-1#! -& +$,& (#,*<-& 7$& (*)(#-& 3#')-/(1K

128 Z$-:"&#$;'0"P8;: Y&!#.'4>(,!(!)-(!2+,&#-(!(! +$,&*,-1#.,&-.8)7&7,=$-1,7& +-!5#-/,(!1+!&)!3#')-/(1K L($.4Q-!5#$2,+-1+!(5/#&! 1+! (>,+&49-! &+<)('! &4-! 5#-&+-/4$4+-/#^! 5(,454(&8!.+&#&8! /#5($4+-/#&8! +<M 2#&4549-! (! 4$%>+-+&! #/,#&K

129 Z$-:"&#$;'"#-&%<$#;'-' E;.=$<-&$;: Y&! '(! (5549-! )! #$4&49-! +$,& 7,& <#*#4,& -& ).-7#)M -(,! )-! 2+,*)454#! +-! '#&!,+5),&#&! +5#-9$45#&! #! 2(/,4$#-4('+&! 1+! '(! 2+,&#-(! (! /,(3Q&! 1+'! 5#-/,#'!1+!&)&!4->,+&#&8! '(! 2,43(549-! 1+! $+14#&! 2(,(! &(/4&6(5+,! &)&! -+M 5+&41(1+&8! '(! 1+&/,)5M 549-8! #5)'/($4+-/#! 1+! 1#5)$+-/#&!2+,&#-('+&! )!#/,(&!(554#-+&K?;:.=;.-'a&D;&.$: Y&! 5)(-1#! )-(! 2+,&#-(! (1)'/(!1([(!!1+!$(-+,(! 4-/+-54#-('! (! )-`(! $+M -#,! 1+! +1(18! (6+5/(-1#! &)! 1+&(,,#''#! 4-/+>,('!?! 3)'-+,(-1#! &)&! 1+,+M 5N#&K! Y'! $('/,(/#! 4-6(-/4'! ($,<,& 7,*& "/7#.)%&,6)M 54#-('! #! (.)&#! &+<)('K!

130 Y-! -)+&/,(! &#54+1(1! &+! 8)1,*-&,1&.-78#4)& "/7#.)& -& 6,0)*,7& ()*+$,& 7,&.*,,&,**50,-6,08,&+$,&,7&$0-& ('/+,-(/43(! 2(,(! 5#,,+>4,! )-!$('!5#$2#,/($4+-/#K! c-<e;<-0'#-&' ;F8"::-0'?aWd!'F8"' :'*+/0/2,-%3,%;/#3)-2/, \#&!$4/#&!&#-!41+(&!6('M 7-7& +$,& 7,&,0.$,08*-0& -(/),('4Z(1(&! +-! '(! &#M

131 +$,& H$78#"#.-0& '(! 34#'+-54(K! _+.+$#&!,#$2+,!5#-!+''#&K J;&'E":";/-'0$"<E="^' "0'&;.8=;:BN +&/(! &#'#! (>,(3(,%! +'! 2,#.'+$(!?! /,(+,%! 4-&(M "0'&;.8=;:'"&':-0'' J-<H="0BN' C0' D;:0-N! Y-! /)! 6($4'4(! #! 5#-! /)! 2(,+*(! 2)+1+!?-3,*&.)0"1#.8)7%& 0)&,7& -+5+&(,4#!,+&#'3+,'#&! $+14(-/+! '(! 34#'+-54(8! C0'D;:0-N!H4!'#&!N#$.,+&! &+,I(-!34#'+-/#&!2#,!-(M /),('+Z(! &+,I(-! (&I! 5#-! /#1(&! '(&! 2+,&#-(&!?! +-! /#1(&! '(&! 54,5)-&/(-54(K!

132

133 k)4+-! +*+,5+! 34#'+-54(8! ! N(5+,'#!?! 1+.+!,+&2#-&(.4'4Z(,&+!1+!&)&! <;:.=;.;/;0'0"':-' H80#;&^'0"':-'<"="#"&BN C0' D;:0-N! "4->)-(! $)*+,! $+,+5+!&+,!$('/,(/(1(8!-#! J-<-&H$78#"#.-&1-&D#)1,0.#-A! P1+(&! 5#$#! +&/(&! &#'#!

134 3$7.-0&H$78#"#.-*&1-&7$3)*M 14-(549-!1+!'(!$)*+,!+-!'(! &#54+1(1!?! +'! 1+&5#-#54M :;'I$-:"&#$;'D;<$:$;=BN C0' D;:0-N! \(! 34#'+-54(! 6($4'4(,!+&!'(!5()&(!$%&! 5#$V-!1+!'+&4#-+&!#!1(M [#&! +-! $)*+,+&8! -4[#&8! -4[(&!?!(1#'+&5+-/+&K!! \(! 34#'+-54(! 6($4'4(,! (6+5/(!1+!$(-+,(!14,+5/(! +-! +'! 1+&(,,#''#! "0'E=-E$;'/"':-0'E-b H="0'-'/"'D;<$:$;0'#-&' H;M-'&$I":'"/8#;.$I-BN C0'D;:0-N!'(!34#'+-54(!6(M $4'4(,!#5),,+!+-!6($4'4(&! 1+!'#&!146+,+-/+&!-43+'+&!

135 &#54('+&8! &4-! 14&/4-549-! 1+!6(5/#,+&!Q/-45#&8!+5#M -9$45#&8! +1)5(/43#&! :;'I$-:"&#$;BN Y-!+&/+!2+,4#1#!'(!$)*+,! +&!$%&!&+-&4.'+!?!3)'-+M,(.'+!?! +&! 5)(-1#! $%&! "&':;'E;="M;BN C0'D;:0-N!H4!+-!'(!6($4'4(! N(?! 34#'+-54(8! 1),(-/+! +'! +$.(,(Z#8! +&/(! &4/)(M 549-!&+!$(-/+-1,%!#!4-M 5')&#! 2)+1+! ()$+-/(,K! C0' D;:0-N! :V-! +-! '(! 2(M,+*(! 1+! +&2#&#&! #! 5#-M /+&8! '(! $)*+,! -#! +&/%! #.'4>(1(! (! /+-+,!,+'(54#-+&! &+<)('+&! &4!

136 -#!'#!1+&+(K!!Y&#!+&!34#M '+-54(!&+<)('!?!&+!''($(! T"&"=;:<"&."'0"' E=-/8#"'8&;'0-:;'I"UBN C0'D;:0-N!X(,(!3+Z!'(!34#M '+-54(! +&! )-! N+5N#! (4&M '(1#! #! 5(&)('K! a+-+,('m $+-/+8! +&/(! &+! 2,#1)5+!.)6)& $0-&,7.-1-<-& +$,& ()$+-/(! +-! 6,+5)+-54(! +! 4-/+-&41(1K!! 0#,! +''#8! +&!4$2#,/(-/+!,#$2+,!+'! "0'E=-I-#;/;'E-='":' ;:#-J-:'R':;0'/=-T;0BN C0'D;:0-N!Y'!('5#N#'!?!'(&! 1,#>(&! -#! 2,#1)5+-! '(! 34#'+-54(! 6($4'4(,8! &4-#! +$,& 7)0& >-.8)*,7& <,8)M -(-/+&! 1+! '(! 34#'+-54(8!

137 ($,<,&.)08*#3$#*&-&+$,&1-& &+!N(>(!$%&!34&4.'+!#!&+! (>,(3+!(V-!$%&K! E-/=K;'/"M;=';'08';T="0-=BN C0' D;:0-N! Y<4&/+-! 143+,M 7-7&*-F)0,7&+$,&6-08#,M -+-!(!'(&!$)*+,+&!1+-/,#! 1+!)-(!,+'(549-!34#'+-/(^! +'!$4+1#8!'(&!($+-(Z(&8!'(! (*,7#50&<,1&+$G&<#*C0%&1-& (! +5#-9$45(8! +/5K8! '(! 2(,('4Z(-8! 4$24M 14Q-1#'+! /#$(,! '(! 1+54M I$-:"&.;0'&-'#;<H$;&BN C0' D;:0-N! \(&! 2+,&#-(&! +$,& 4)1(,-0& <,3,0& *,7M 2#-&(.4'4Z(,&+! 1+! &)! 5#$2#,/($4+-/#!?!(2,+-M

138 1+,! $#1#&! -#! 34#'+-/#&! 1+! (5/)(,K! \#&! 5($.4#&! &9'#! &+! 2,#1)54,%-! &4! '(! 2+,&#-(! (>,+&#,(! /#$(! 5# (! 1+! &)! 2,#.'+M "<-#$-&;:'&-'"0'.;&'T=;I"'#-<-':;' ;/#3)-2/,%01*/2,<= C0'D;:0-N!Y'!$('/,(/#!+$#M 54#-('! #! 2&45#'9>45#! +&! >,(3+8! &)&! 5#-&+5)+-54(&! 2)+1+-!''+3(,!(!'(!2+,&#-(! (6+5/(1(! (! '(! 1+2,+&49-8! (4&'($4+-/#8! (! '(! 1+&3('#M,4Z(549-! 1+! '(! ()/#+&/4$(! 0-:-'#-&#$"=&"';':;' D;<$:$;BN C0'D;:0-N!\(!34#'+-54(!6(M $4'4(,!+&!)-!2,#.'+$(!1+! /#1#&!?!/#1(&8!!'(!5#$)M

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

141 O;#.-="0'/"'=$"0T-';' &$I":'E"=0-&;:! L+-+,!)-(!N4&/#,4(! 2+,&#-('!#!6($4'4(,! 1+!$('/,(/#K! _+&4-6#,$(549-!1+! 1+,+5N#&K! 0+-&($4+-/#! $(5N4&/(K! H#&/+-+,!$4/#&!&#.,+! '(!34#'+-54(!6($4'4(,K & X#"#.$18-<&(-*-&,=(*,7-*&1)&+$,&7,&

142 1+!$(-+,(!5'(,(K! :5+2/(549-!1+! 5#-1)5/(&!34#'+-/(&K! b(*(!()/#+&/4$(k! _ (! +$#54#-('K! P-34&4.4'41(1!1+!'(!,+'(549-!1+!5#-/,#'! 1),(-/+!'(!+/(2(!1+! +-($#,($4+-/#K! :.)&#!1+!('5#N#'!?! 1,#>(&K O;#.-="0'/"'=$"0T-';' &$I":'D;<$:$;='! 0(1,+&`$(1,+&! ()/#,4/(,4#&K!7#1+'#&! 4-(2,#24(1#&!1+! 5#$2#,/($4+-/#K! _4&/,4.)549-!1+&4>)('! 1+!'#&!,#'+&!+-/,+! N#$.,+&!?!$)*+,+&K! :)&+-54(!1+!14%'#>#! +-!'(!6($4'4(K! 0#5(!#!-)'(! 5(2(541(1!2(,(!

143 '(!&#')549-!1+!.)0"1#.8)7A! :.)&#!1+!('5#N#'! )!#/,(&!1,#>(&!2#,! ('>V-!$4+$.,#!1+!'(! 6($4'4(K O;#.-="0'/"'=$"0T-';'&$I":' #-<8&$.;=$-'-'0-#$;: & O-&#0"1$,0.#-&<,& '#&!$+14#&!1+!.)6$0#.-.#50&+$,& +<2#-+-!$#1+'#&!1+! #0,+$#<-<A,-&0"M-0'E;=;'.$)! R#-#5+!/)&!1+,+5N#&K! R#$)-I5(/+! (&+,/43($+-/+K! :2,+-1+!(!1+54,! JY&7#&-14)&+$,&8,&! P-146+,+-54(!1+'! +-/#,-#!f3+54-#&!?!($4>#&g!(-/+!'(! 34#'+-54(K 2,#2#-+-!3(!(!

144 (6+5/(,!/)&!1+,+5N#&K! 0,#$)+3+!+'!,+&2+/#! +-/,+!N#$.,+&!?! $)*+,+&K & S(*,0<,&-&#<,08#"#.-*&?!,+5N(Z(,! &4/)(54#-+&!1+! 34#'+-54(K! 0,#$)+3+!/)! ()/#+&/4$(8!5)'/43(! )-!&+-/41#!1+! ()/#!O!,+&2+/#8! &+-/4$4+-/#!1+!.)0"#-0F-&(,*7)0-1%& #<,08#"#.-0<)& /)&!6#,/('+Z(&!?! 1+.4'41(1+&K!! _4('#>(!5#-!/)!6($4'4(!?!5#$2(,/+!/)!/4+$2#! 5#-!+''#&`+''(&K! X+5N(Z(!+'!5#-&)$#! 1+!('5#N#'!)!#/,(&! 1,#>(&K! Y-!&4/)(54#-+&!.)0"1#.8#D-7%&-0-1#F-& +'!2,#!?!+'!5#-/,(!1+'!

145 2,#.'+$(!2(,(!/#$(,! )-(!.)+-(!1+54&49-K!! Y&6)Q,Z(/+!2#,! 5)'$4-(,!/)&! +&/)14#&!5#-!Q<4/#K! 0(,/4542(! (5/43($+-/+!+-! 5($2([(&!?!+3+-/#&! +$,&(*)6$,D-0& '(!2, !1+! '(!34#'+-54(!+-!/)! 4-&/4/)549-!+1)5(/43(!?!+-!/)!5#$)-41(1K

146 c"#-=/;&/-'.80' /"="#J-0'! L4+-+&!1+,+5N#!(! '(!'4.+,/(1!2(,(! +<2,+&(,!/)&! &+-/4$4+-/#&8!(! &+,!/,(/(1#`(!5#-!,+&2+/#!+!4>)('1(1K! _+,+5N#!(!'(! ('4$+-/(549-8! (8!&(')18! +1)5(549-!?!5)41(1#&! +&2+54('+&!+-! 5(&#&!1+!('>)-(! 14&5(2(541(1K! :'!($#,!?! 5#$2,+-&49-K!! :'!*)+>#!?!'(!,+5,+(549-K! L4+-+&!1+,+5N#! (!14&6,)/(,!1+! /)!6($4'4(8!+-!)-!,08)*0)&+$,&(,*6#8-& /)!1+&(,,#''#!?! 6+'4541(1K! _+,+5N#!(!-#!,+54.4,! $('#&!/,(/#&!?!&+,! 2,#/+>41#`(!1+!/#1#!

147 /42#!1+!34#'+-54(K! H4!N(&!&41#!3I5/4$(! 1+!34#'+-54(!6($4'4(,8! /4+-+&!1+,+5N#!(! 1+-)-54(,!?!&+,! (/+-141#!+-!'#&! &+,3454#&!1+'!Y&/(1#! 2(,(!/)!,+5)2+,(549-! c"#-=/;&/-'.80' /"H"="0' :&I!5#$#!/4+-+&!1+,+5N#&8! /($.4Q-! /4+-+&! 1+.+,+&! +$,&.$6(1#*%& D-6)7& -&!,+5#,1(,'#&K! X+&2+/(,!?!#.+1+5+,! (!/)&!2(1,+&!#!(! +$#,0&8,&.$#<-%&7-1D)& +$,&7$7&<,.#7#)0,7& +&/Q-!+-!5#-/,(!1+! /)&!1+,+5N#&K! Y&/)14(,!?!5)$2'4,!5#-! '(&!/(,+(&!1+!'(!+&5)+'(K! R)41(,!1+-/,#!1+! /)&!2#&4.4'41(1+&8! (!6($4'4(,+&!+-!

148

149 +-6+,$+1(1!?! (-54(-41(1K! :2#?(,!+-!'(&!'(.#,+&! 1+'!N#>(,!1+!(5)+,1#! (!/)!+1(1K!! R)41(,!1+!/)!&(')18! -#!5#-&)$4,!.+.41(&! ('5#N9'45(&8!54>(,,4''#&! -4!#/,(&!1,#>(&K! X+&2+/(,!'(&!41+(&!?!1+,+5N#&!1+!'#&! 1+$%&8!(&I!5#$#!'(&! 5,++-54(&!,+'4>4#&(&! 14&/4-/(&!(!'(&!/)?(&K,-&0"M$.-0'F8"'."' E=-."T"& L9$(/+! )-! $#$+-/#! 2(,(!(2,+54(,!'#!&#,2,+-M <,08,&+$,&,*,7A R)(-1#! /+! &4+-/(&! 1+&(M -4$(1#`(!!,+5)+,1(! +&M /(&!6,(&+&^! [\CeC!!$%&!1+!'#! +$,&8,&#6-4#0-7A! ZQAC!'6C7&<,&1)&+$,& 24+-&(&K!

150

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

152 2(,(! +<2'#/(,'(&! &+<)('! #! '(.#,('$+-/+8! +-/,+! #/,(&!$#1('41(1+&K \(!/,(/(!4-5')?+!'(!5(2/(M 549-8! +'! /,(&'(1#8! '(! (5#M >41(! #! '(!, ! 1+! 2+,&#-(&8!,+5),,4+-1#! (! '(! ($+-(Z(8! ('! )&#! 1+! '(! 6)+,Z(! )! #/,(&! 6#,$(&! 1+! 5#(5549-8! 4-5')&#! +'!,(2/#8!+'!6,()1+8!+'!+->(M [#8! +'! (.)&#! 1+! 2#1+,8! #! +'! (2,#3+5N($4+-/#! 1+! ('>)-(! &4/)(549-! 1+! 3)'M -+,(.4'41(1! 1+! '(&! 2+,M &#-(&K Y-! +&/(! 5#$2'+*(! 6#,$(! 1+!34#'+-54(!4-/+,34+-+-^! L,(/(-/+&^!&#-! (,*7)0-7&+$,&,+('4Z(-!'(!5(2/(549-8! +'!/,(&'(1#8!'(!, !#! +<2'#/(549-!1+!'(! 3I5/4$(K!0)+1+-!

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

154 678$9&"0'"0.G&'"Pb E8"0.-0';'0"='IK#.$<;0' /"'W=;.;> 5#-! '(! 2,#$+&(! 1+! )-(!,+/,4.)549-! $+-&)('! 1+! 14-+,#K Y-! +'! 0+,V! '(&! 3I5/4$(&! &)+'+-! &+,! +-! &)! $(?#M,I(! -4[(&8! -4[#&!?! (1#M '+&5+-/+&! f$)*+,+&!?! D-*)0,7V& +$#,0,7& 7)0& 5(2/(1(&!?!5(2/(1#&!5#-! #6+,/(&! +->([#&(&! 1+! /,(.(*#!#!+-/,+>(1(&!2#,! &)&!2(1,+&!#!6($4'4(,+&!(! 2+,&#-(&! 1+&5#-#541(&!,-&/8#.;0'F8"' $&I-:8#=;':;'.=;.;)! e6,+54$4+-/#^!5)(-1#! (!)-(!2+,&#-(!'+! 2,#2#-+-!)-!/,(.(*#! /+-1,I(!')>(,!6)+,(! 1+'!')>(,!1#-1+!343+K! R(2/(549-^!H+!/,(/(!

155 1+!(/,(+,!#!,+5')/(,! (!('>)4+-!$+14(-/+! +'!&+5)+&/,#!#!(! /,(3Q&!1+!143+,&(&! #6+,/(&!1+!/,(.(*#K! 0#,!+*+$2'#!2(,(^! +$2'+(1(!1#$Q&/45(8! (Z(6(/(8!(?)1(-/+! 1+!5#54-(8!-4[+,(8! 2+9-8!*#,-('+,#!+-! '(3(1+,#&!1+!#,#8! +-/,+!#/,#&K! L,(-&2#,/+!?! /,(&'(1#^!P-3#')5,(!+'! 1+&2'(Z($4+-/#!1+! '(&!3I5/4$(&!1+&1+! +'!')>(,!1+!#,4>+-! ('!')>(,!1+!1+&/4-#! 2(,(!+<2'#/(,'(K! 0(,(!>(,(-/4Z(,! +&/+!/,(&'(1#8!&+! (5#$2([(!(!'(&! 3I5/4$(&!#!&+!'+&! 6(54'4/(!'(!$#34'41(1!#! +'!34(*+K

156 ! :5#>41(!?!, ^! 5#-&4&/+!+-!.,4-1(,! ('#*($4+-/#!(! '(!3I5/4$(!2(,(! -7,4$*-*&+$,&,78G& 14&2#-4.'+!2(,(!&+,! +<2'#/(1(K!! X+/+-549-^!&+!'+&!,+&/,4->+!'(!'4.+,/(18! #!&+!'+&!2,43(! 1+!5#$)-45(,&+! 5#-!6($4'4(,+&!?!5#-#541#&8!&+!,+5),,+!('!$('/,(/#! 2&45#'9>45#!?! "/7#.)%&1-&*,8,0.#50& 1+!1#5)$+-/#&8! 5+')'(,+&!?!&+!'(&! +<2#-+!('!5#-&)$#! 1+!('5#N#'!?!1,#>(&8! +-/,+!#/,#&K

157

158 ?"/$-0'F8"'$&I-:8#=;' :;'.=;.; O$&"0'/"':;'W=;.;'/"' ["=0-&;0! ;4#'+-54(8!($+-(Z(8! O-& "#0-1#<-<& <,& 1-& 8*-8-& 2,+&49-!)!#/,(&!6#,$(&! +&! +<2'#/(,! (! '(! 2+,&#M 2(,(!#.'4>(,!(!'(! -(K!_+!+&/#!,+54Q-!&+!1(! 2+,&#-(!(!N(5+,!('>#!+-! 5)+-/(!'(!3I5/4$(!5)(-1#! 5#-/,(!1+!&)!3#')-/(1K ''+>(! ('!! 1+&/4-#! 1#-1+!! 0,43(549-!1+!'(!! +&! (5#>41(! #!,+54.41(! '4.+,/(1K 2#,! &)&! 6)/),#&! +<2'#M! S,()1+!#!+->([# /(1#,+&! #! 2#,! 2+,&#-(&!! :.)&#!1+!2#1+,K +$,&7-3#,0<)&1)&+$,&D-&-&! R#-5+&49-!#!, ! 2(&(,8!'(!+-/,+>(,%-!(!'#&! <,&(-4)7&)&3,0,"#.#)7A +<2'#/(1#,+&K

159

160 >$,+,%2#-%0/-)*%.)% "PE:-.;#$%&'0"P8;:)! :5/4341(1+&!&+<)('+&!,+$)-+,(1(&8! ]&#!1+!-4[#&8!-4[(&!?!(1#'+&5+-/+&!,0&()*0)4*-"/-& +&2+5/%5)'#&!5#-! 5#-/+-41#&!&+<)('+&8! L),4&$#!&+<)('K %>$,+,%2#-%0/-)*%.)% "PE:-.;#$%&':;H-=;: 6#,Z(1#K!! H+,341)$.,+K! Y&5'(34/)1!)!#/,(&K L($.4Q-! 2)+1+! /+-+,!.)6)&"#0,7&1-Q! (1K & :=8*-..#50&)&8*C"#.)& 1+!9,>(-#&!#! /+*41#&!&#$%/45#&!#! &)&!5#$2#-+-/+&! N)$(-#&K & Y&.$-1+$#,*&)8*-&>)*6-& &4$4'(,!1+!+<2'#/(549-K! L,(.(*#!#!&+,3454#!

161 ! ;+-/(!1+!-4[#&8!-4[(&! #!(1#'+&5+-/+&K Y-!>+-+,('8!5)(-1#!&+!''+>(! ('!')>(,!1+!+<2'#/(549-8!'(! 3I5/4$(!/#$(!5#-#54$4+-M /#!1+!'(!4-+<4&/+-54(!1+'!/,(M.(*#!#6,+541#!?!&+!1(!5)+-M 8-& +$,& 1-7&.)0<#.#)0,7& 0)& 7)0&1-7&+$,&1,&?-3/-0&)>*,M 541#K!:'!4-/+-/(,!,+5N(Z(,! +&(! &4/)(549-! #! /,(/(,! 1+! 4,&+8! '#&! +<2'#/(1#,+&! 2#-+-! +-! $(,5N(! '#&! $+5(-4&$#&! 1+! 34#'+-54(! )&-6,0-F-&.)0&1)7&+$,&7,& (&+>),(-!&)!&)$4&49-K \#&!+<2'#/(1#,+&!#.'4>(M,%-!(!'(!3I5/4$(^! :!-#!(.(-1#-(,! &)!1+&/4-#8! 5#-1454#-%-1#'(!(! +$,<-*7,&<,3#<)& -&1-&<,$<-&+$,&?-& 5#-/,(I1#!5#-!&)! +<2'#/(1#,!2#,!+'! /,(&'(1#!,+('4Z(1#K! X+/+-4Q-1#'+!'#&!

162 1#5)$+-/#&K! :$+-(Z%-1#'(!1+! 1([(,!(!&)!6($4'4(!#! <,&?-.,*1,&+$,<-*& $('!(-/+!&)&!&+,+&! +$,*#<)7A! X+&/,4->4Q-1#'+!'(! 5#$41(K! X+5),,4+-1#!(!'(! D#)1,0.#-&"/7#.-&)& &+<)('K! :$+-(Z%-1#'(!5#-! (,$(&!1+!6)+>#8!+-/,+! #/,(&K

163

164 ,-&0"M-0'E;=;'.$)! 0,+>)-/(!&#.,+!'#&!! H4!('>)4+-!''+>(! *,+$#7#8)7&+$,&8,& (!/)!5#$)-41(1! 241+-!2(,(!#./+-+,! #6,+54Q-1#/+!/,(.(*#! +'!+$2'+#!?!'#&!1(/#&! +-!#/,#!')>(,8!241+! 1+'!')>(,!1#-1+! '#&!1(/#&!+<(5/#&! /,(.(*(,%&K 1+!+&(!2+,&#-(8!&)!! "#!1+&!/)&!1(/#&! -#$.,+!5#$2'+/#8!+'! 2+,&#-('+&!#!'#&! -#$.,+!1+'!-+>#54#8! 1+!/)!6($4'4(!(! '(!14, !?!+'! 1+&5#-#541#&K /+'Q6#-#K! ")-5(!1+&!(!-(14+! & T)0"#*6-&+$,&,1&1$4-*& /)&!1#5)$+-/#&!?!'(!2+,&#-(!+<4&/(-K! 2+,&#-('+&K!

165 & X,7.)0"/-&<,&1-7& (,*7)0-7&+$,&8,& #6,+Z5(-!+$2'+#! )&+$#,*-0&(-4-*8,& >,(-1+&!5(-/41(1+&! 1+!14-+,#K & X,7.)0"/-&6C7&-I0&7#& 8,&(#<,0&+$,&8,&8)6,7& >)8)4*-"/-7A! Y-!5(&#!34(*+&!#!/+! 1+&2'(5+&!(!)-!')>(,! 1+&5#-#541#8!14'+!(!/)! >-6#1#-&.)0&+$#G0&D-7&?!19-1+!3(&!(!+&/(,K! "#!3(?(&!&#'(!#! &#'#!(!+-/,+34&/(&! 1+!/,(.(*#8!241+! (!('>)4+-!1+!/)!.)0"#-0F-&+$,&8,& (5#$2([+K

166

167 W=;.;'$&."=&; \(&! 3I5/4$(&! &#-!,+5')M /(1(&8! /,(&'(1(1(&!?! +<M 2'#/(1(&! +-! &)! 2,#24#! 2(I&! #! 1+&2'(Z%-1#'(&! 1+!)-!')>(,!(!#/,#!+-!+'! $4&$#! /+,,4/#,4#! -(54#M -('! f2#,! +*+$2'#8! 1+! )-! 1+2(,/($+-/#!(!#/,#gK W=;.;'$&."=&;#$-&;: \(&!3I5/4$(&!&#-!,+5')/(M 1(&!+-!&)!2(I&!1+!#,4>+-!

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

169 8*-3-H)&8,&(#<,&+$,& 1+541(&!,%241($+-/+! 2#,!&)!#6+,/(8!1+.+&! <$<-*%&()*+$,& +&(!2+,&#-(!-#!/+! +&/%!1(-1#!/4+$2#! 2(,(!1+5414,!1+! $(-+,(!&+>),(! &#.,+!/)!6)/),#K! L4+-+&!1+,+5N#!(! /#$(,!1+54&4#-+&! 4-6#,$(1(&!?!&4-! 2,+&4#-+&K La Trata viola tus derechos a

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

171 +$.(,(Z#&!-#!1+&+(1#&8! (.#,/#&!,+4/+,(1#&K! \(!&+>),41(1 :'! 2,43(,! (! '(&! 3I5/4$(&! 1+'! 5#-/(5/#! 5#-! &)&! 6(M $4'4(,+&8!'(!&+>),41(1!-#! +&/%!>(,(-/4Z(1(K! Y1)5(549- \(&!3I5/4$(&!1+!/,(/(8!&+! +-6,+-/(-! 5#-! 2,#.'+M $(&! 1+!,+4-/+>,(549-! 6($4'4(,8!+&5#'(,!?!&#54('8! 1+.41#! (! '(! 14&5,4$4-(M 549-!?! +'! &+[('($4+-/#! 1+! '(! &#54+1(18! +-!,+'(M 549-!(!'(&!&4/)(54#-+&!1+!,=(1)8-.#50&-&1-7&+$,&7,& N(-!34&/#!&#$+/41(&K

172 Según registros nacionales, 85% de las víctimas de trata son mujeres y 15% varones. De esta cifra, 53% tienen entre 13 y 17 años,-&0"m-0'e;=;'.$)! L+-!5)41(1#!5)(-1#! &).+&!4-6#,$(549-! (!'(&!,+1+&!&#54('+&8! Q&/(!2)+1+!&+,! )/4'4Z(1(!2#,! $)5N(&!2+,&#-(&! 5#-!4-/+-54#-+&! 1+&5#-#541(&K!Y&!,+5#$+-1(.'+! +$,&0)&<#D$14$,7& 4-6#,$(549-!&#.,+! 1)7&1$4-*,7&+$,&

173 6,+5)+-/(&!#!'#&! ')>(,+&!1#-1+!,+('4Z(&!/)&! (5/4341(1+&K! Y34/(!'(&!54/(&!5#-! (,*7)0-7&+$,&8,&?-0& 5#-/(5/(1#!2#,!'(&!,+1+&!1+!P-/+,-+/8! 5#$+-/(!5#-!2+,&#-(&! <,&8$&.)0"#-0F-&7#&$0-& 2+,&#-(!1+&5#-#541(! 8,&-.)7-&)&+$#,*,& &(.+,!1+!/4K

174 & P,&+$#8-0&8$7& 1#5)$+-/#&!1+! 41+-/41(1K! L+!($+-(Z(-!(!/4!#!(!/)! 6($4'4(K & S3$7-0&"/7#.-&)& &+<)('$+-/+!1+!/4K! "#!/+!2+,$4/+-!N(.'(,! 5#-!#/,(&!2+,&#-(&K! L+!34>4'(-!/#1#!+'! /4+$2#K! Y&/%&!#.'4>(1#!)! #.'4>(1(!(!/,(.(*(,! 1),(-/+!$)5N(&!N#,(&K! L+!$(-/4+-+-! +-5+,,(1#`(!+-!+'! ')>(,!1#-1+!/,(.(*(&!?!/+!($+-(Z(-!5#-! +$#8-*8,&8)<)&8$& 14-+,#K! L+!($+-(Z(-!5#-! 1+-)-54(,/+!(!'(! 2#'45I(K &!T$#<-<)'%&($,<,7&7,*& )-(!3I5/4$(!1+!/,(/(! 1+!2+,&#-(&K

175 V-=<;'E;=;'E="I"&$=^' ="E=$<$='R'0;&#$-&;=':;' W=;.;'/"'["=0-&;0! \+?!"l!fjbja8!'+?! +$,&(,*>,..#)0-& 1-&8#(#"#.-.#50&<,1& 1+'4/#!1+!'(!/,(/(!1+! 2+,&#-(&K! 0'(-!"(54#-('!1+! :5549-!R#-/,(!'(!L,(/(! 1+!0+,&#-(&!+-!+'!0+,VK! R914>#!1+'!"4[#!?! :1#'+&5+-/+K! 0'(-!"(54#-('!1+! :5549-!2#,!'(!P-6(-54(!?!:1#'+&5+-54(K! T0,#/#5#'#!2(,(! 0,+3+-4,8!X+2,4$4,!?!H(-54#-(,!'(! L,(/(!1+!0+,&#-(&8! +&2+54('$+-/+!1+! 7)*+,+&!?!"4[#&U8! 5#-#541#!5#$#! T0,#/#5#'#!1+! 0('+,$#U8!1+!'(&! "(54#-+&!]-41(&K

176

177 e"="#j-0'/"':;0' IK#.$<;0'/"'.=;.; Y'!Y&/(1#!>(,(-/4Z(!(!'(&! 3I5/4$(&! 1+! /,(/(! '#&! &4M >)4+-/+&!1+,+5N#&^! X+54.4,!4-6#,$(549-! &#.,+!&)&!1+,+5N#&K! X+54.4,!)-!/,(/#! 14>-#!?!,+&2+/)#&#! 1+!'(&!()/#,41(1+&K! :&4&/+-54(!4-/+>,('!

178 ?!2,#/+5549-!1+!&)! 2&45#'9>45(8!(&I!5#$#! (!&)!6($4'4(K! _+,+5N#!(!2,+&/(,! /+&/4$#-4#!+-! 5#-1454#-+&! +&2+54('+&!1+! 2,#/+5549-!?!5)41(1#K ["=S',-&.=;':;'W=;.;' /"'["=0-&;0' H4!5#-#5+&!)-!5(&#!1+!L,(/(! 1+!0+,&#-(&8!''($(!>,(/)4M /($+-/+! ('! AGAG8! #2549-! A8! 1#-1+! /+! (/+-1+,%! +'! &+,3454#!+&2+54('4Z(1#!1+'! 74-4&/+,4#!1+'!P-/+,4#,K

179

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

181 R)(-1#!+&/(!&4/)(549-!+&! &4&/+$%/45(!?!,+2+/41(! +-! +'! /4+$2#! N(.'($#&! 1+!.)''?4->! #! 34#'+-54(! +-!'(!+&5)+'(K (/+-/(!5#-/,(!'(&!2+,/+-+-M 54(&!1+!)-!5#$2([+,#`(! Y-! +'!.)''?4->! 4-/+,34+M -+-!/,+&!/42#&!1+!(5/#,+&^! \(!2+,&#-(!(>,+&#,( 6C&'F89'#-&0$0.">'! \(!2+,&#-(!3I5/4$(!!\#&!+&2+5/(1#,+& (! /,(3Q&! 1+! '(! 34#'+-54(! Y-/,+!'(&!6#,$(&!1+!.)''M 1-& D#)1,0.#-& "/M?4->8!/+-+$#&^ &45(K! L($.4Q-! &+! 5#-&4M! X4145)'4Z(,!#! 1+,(!.)''?4->!5)(-1#!&+!.),'(,&+!(!)-!

182 5#$2([+,#`(! =)$4''(,'#`(! :$+-(Z(,'#`(! :4&'(,'#`(!1+!('>)-(! (5/4341(1! X#.(,!#!+&5#-1+,!&)&! #.*+/#&!2+,&#-('+&! P-/4$41(,'#`(8! ($+1+-/,(,'#`(! a#'2+(,'#`(8! +$2)*(,'#!#!.$-1+$#,*&)8*)&8#()& <,&D#)1,0.#-&"/7#.-A Cuáles son las señales de alerta del bullying?

183 Y-! +'`'(! +&/)14(-/+! (>,+141#`(8!'(&!&+[('+&!&#-^! b(*(!()/#+&/4$(k! 0,#.'+$(&!1+! 5#$)-45(549-!5#-! &)&!5#$2([+,#&`(&K! 0#5(!(/+-549-!#! 5#-5+-/,(549-!+-! 5'(&+&K! "#!1)+,$+!.4+-K! H4+-/+!3+,>c+-Z(8! $4+1#!?!5)'2(K! H+!&4+-/+!4-5(2(Z!1+!,+&#'3+,!2,#.'+$(&K! L4+-+!.(*#!,+-14$4+-/#!+&5#'(,K! "#!$4,(!(!'#&!#*#&!(! '#&!1+$%&K Y-! '(! 2+,&#-(! (>,+&#,(8! '(&!&+[('+&!&#-^! _+$)+&/,(!2#5(! +$2(/I(!5#-!'#&!1+$%&K! 0,#.'+$(&!1+!

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

185 7$>*#6#,08)& *,-1& +$,& 2)+1+! 4-/+,6+,4,! 5#-! &)! 1+&(,,#''#!&#54('!?!+$#M 54#-('8! (&I! 5#$#! +-! &)!,+-14$4+-/#!+&5#'(,K Sabías que en el Perú existe la Ley Nº Ley que promueve la convivencia sin violencia en las instituciones educativas?

186

187 6789'J;#"='D="&."';' "0.-0'"E$0-/$-0> ]-! $+14#! 4$2#,/(-/+! 2(,(! 5(-('4Z(,! '(! (/+-M 549-! 1+! +&/#&! (5/#&! +&! +'!! HI&+;+! fmmmk&4&+3+k 2+V& +$,&,7& $0& 7#78,6-& 1+!,+>4&/,#8! (/+-549-!?! &+>)4$4+-/#! 1+! 5(&#&! 1+! 34#'+-54(! +&5#'(,! 1+'! 74-4&/+,4#!1+!Y1)5(549-! -1& +$,& ($,<,& -..,<,*& /#1(!3I5/4$(!#!/+&/4>#!1+!.$-1+$#,*&?,.?)& <,& D#)M '+-54(!+-!'(!+&5)+'(!2(,(! +$,&7,&-.8I,&<,&#06,<#-8)& +-!&)!&#')549-K

188 6789'#;0-0'0"'E8"/"&' ="T$0.=;='R';."&/"='":'!K0"Z"> Y-! +'! HI&+;+! &+!,+>4&/,(!?! (/4+-1+! 5(&#&! 1+!.)M ''?4->! f34#'+-54(! +-/,+! +&/)14(-/+&g!?!#/,(&!6#,M $(&!1+!34#'+-54(!+&5#'(,! 7#<)&,H,*.#<-& 2#,!+'!2+,&#-('!1+!'(!4-&M /4/)549-!+1)5(/43(K

189 H+!2)+1+!,+2#,/(,!'(^! ;4#'+-54(!3+,.('! ;4#'+-54(!2&45#'9>45(! ;4#'+-54(!2#,! 4-/+,-+/!#!5+')'(,! H)&/,(5549-!1+! 2+,/+-+-54(& & [#)1,0.#-&"/7#.-! ;4#'+-54(!&+<)('! ;4#'+-54(!5#-!(,$(& 2,0,"#.#)7&<,1&K/7,[,Q! Y&!5# ('K! H+!,+54.+!(2#?#! 1+!'(!4-&/4/)549-! +1)5(/43(K & K,&(*,D#,0,&+$,& &)5+1(-!-)+3#&! N+5N#&!1+!34#'+-54(K! H+!>(,(-/4Z(!'(! 2,#/+5549-!1+!'(&` '#&!+&/)14(-/+&K

190 :! 5#-/4-)(549-! /+! 1($#&!(!5#-#5+,!'#&!&+,M 3454#&!+&2+54('4Z(1#&!1+'! 0,#>,($(!"(54#-('!R#-M /,(! '(! ;4#'+-54(! S($4M '4(,!?! H+<)('! 1+'! 7P708!?! #/,#&! +<4&/+-/+&! +-! +'! 0+,V!(!'#&!5)('+&!2)+1+&!,+5),,4,K

191 ,J;.'1ff!+&!)-!&+,3454#! >,(/)4/#! 1+! 4-6#,$(549-8! #,4+-/(549-!?!5#-&+*+,I(8! <,&.-*C.8,*&.)0"#<,0.#-1& (-/+!2#&4.'+&!&4/)(54#-+&! 1+! 34#'+-54(! 1),(-/+! '(! +/(2(! 1+! +-($#,($4+-M /#! #! -#34(Z>#K! L($.4Q-! (/4+-1+!(!2+,&#-(&!(6+5M /(1(&!2#,!34#'+-54(!6($4M '4(,K!

192 nr)%'! +&! &)! N#,(,4#! 1+! (/+-549-o _+! ')-+&! (! 34+,-+&! 1+! G^jj!($!(!Aj^jj!2$! 6789'"&#-&.=;=G0'"&'":' #J;.'1ff>! e,4+-/(549-! 2&45#'9>45(!1+! $(-+,(!4-$+14(/(!?! >,(/)4/(K & T)0"#<,0.#-1#<-<A! 0,43(541(1K! L,(/#!2+,&#-('4Z(1#K

193 ,"&.=-' C<"=T"&#$;'?8M"=!+&!)-!&+,3454#!>,(M /)4/#!1+!(/+-549-!(!-4[(&8! -4[#&8!(1#'+&5+-/+&!?!/#1(! (,*7)0-& +$,&?-& 7$>*#<)& &4/)(54#-+&! 1+! 34#'+-54(! 6($4'4(,! #! &+<)('K! Y&/%! 5#-6#,$(1#! 2#,! 2,#6+M 7#)0-1,7&+$,&8,&-8,0<,*C0& 5#-! 5('41(1!?! 5('41+ZK! H4! 5#-#5+&!)-!N+5N#!1+!34#M '+-54(!.)&5(! +'! RY7! $%&! 5+,5(-#!(!/)!14&/,4/#K

194 AK&";'1ff8!+&!)-!-V$+,#! 1+! (?)1(! 2(,(! 2+,&#-(&! +$,&,78C0&,0& *#,74)& <,& 34#'+-54(!#!5#-#5+-!#!&#-! /+&/4>#&!1+!('>V-!5(&#!5+,M 5(-#!1+!34#'+-54(!6($4'4(,! #!&+<)('K! 0)+1+&! $(,5(,! 1+&1+!.$-1+$#,*& 8,1G>)0)& \"#H)& )& 5+')'(,g!! +'! -V$+,#! Ajj8! +&! >,(/4&!?! /+! (/+-1+$#&! /#1#&!'#&!1I(&8!'(&!BD!N#,(&K

195 Y&/($#&! /($.4Q-! +-! '(&!,+1+&! &#54('+&K! bv&5(-#&! +-! S(5+.##i! 5#$#! 0,#M >,($(! "(54#-('! R#-/,(! '(! ;4#'+-54(! S($4'4(,!?! H+<)('! O! 0"R;SH8!! +-! Lm4//+,! 5#$#! pr#-/4>#q 7P708!?!+-!h#)/).+!5#$#! Re"LPae! O! 7P70d! N(Z/+! 6(-!?!14&6,)/(!1+!5#-&+*#&8! 5N#!$%&8!&#.,+!+'!+-($#M,($4+-/#!?!-#34(Z>#K

196 c"#8"=/;'f8"'.;<h$9&' E8"/"0';#8/$=';)! _Y7]":!1+!/)! 7)-4542('41(1K! \(&!R#$4&(,I(&!1+! S($4'4(!#!5#$4&(,I(&!.%&45(&K! S4&5('I(!1+!S($4'4(!#! 74</(K Y&/(&!4-&/4/)54#-+&!/4+-+-! +-/,+!&)&!6)-54#-+&!'(!1+! 3+'(,! 2#,! '(! 2,#/+5549-! ('! $+-#,! 6,+-/+! /#1(! >)*6-& <,& D#)1,0.#-& +$,& 2)+1(! 2#-+,! +-!,4+&>#! &)!4-/+>,41(1K

197 Bibliografía :&#54(549-!1+!R#$)-45(1#,+&! H#54('+&!R('(-1,4(!fBjAAg! 2$)#$3'4#(-'/#0)$'($'.#,/$%*#-5' :?-4!_+&(,,#''#!fBjAFg! B-)-'A,C-)'($'/-&'D#&D-&',8,)6E%#(-($&'<'FE$'%,&'-&#&6-%' /,&'D#&D,&'($)$*+,&>'GE7-'($' E&,'($/'.#($,'8-)-'-(,/$&*$%6$&' <'HI.$%$&'J?,%&6)E<$%(,' #AE-/(-(K>'\4$(!O!0+,VK L/'D-*+#&D,'#%.#&#0/$>'7Q<45#^! Y14/#,4('!L(),)&K!! rn//2^``mmmk'+5/),('4(k5#$`

198 '4.,#`CCFBE`+'M$(5N4&$#M 4-34&4.'+s!R#-&)'/(1#!+'! BA`jE`AJK R#$)-41(1!1+!7(1,41! B),A)-D-'($'-6$%*#I%'8-)-' -(,/$&*$%6$&'.7*6#D-&'($'.#,/$%*#-'($'AM%$),'J9,'6$' *,)6$&KNN//2^``.4/K'?`A0//6G0O R#-&)'/(1(!+'!jB`jE`AJK R#->,+&#!1+!'(!X+2V.'45(!! JP$<'=Q=RS'P$<'8-)-'8)$.$%#)' <'&-%*#,%-)'$/'-*,&,'&$TE-/' $%'$&8-*#,&'8U0/#*,&K!fBjAJg! :2,#.(1#!+'!BC!1+!$(,Z#!1+'! BjAJK!\4$(!M!0+,VK R#-&+*('I(!1+!P>)('1(1!1+'! :?)-/($4+-/#!1+!79&/#'+&! J2#'D$'*,%6),/-&'%,'D$'FE#$)$&K' rn//2^``mmmk$#&/#'+&k +&`$#&/#'+&`5$`>(''+,?`,+34&/(_t`>)4(q(1#'+&5+-/+&` m+.`4-1+<kn/$'s!r#-&)'/(1(!+'! jb`je`ajk Y-'(5+8!R#$)-45(549-!?! R(2(54/(549-!:R!fBjAAg! B)$.$%A-D,&'/-'6)-6-'($' 8$)&,%-&>'L%3'V-(#,6$*-' V$('2,*#-/'($'V-(#-/#&6-&>' rn//2^``,(14#/+5(k-+/`()14#` 2,+3+->($#&M'(M/,(/(M1+M 2+,&#-(&s!R#-&)'/(1#!+'! jd`je`ajk!

199 ]-45+6!!fBjjEg! P-'.#,/$%*#-'/$'+-*$'D-/'-'/-&' W-D#/#-&>'2-%6#-A,'($'?+#/$3' RN4'+!!mmmK)-45+6K5'!``!mmmK 2,#>,($(2)+-/+K5' S#-1#!7)-14('!1+!\)5N(! 5#-/,(!+'!H41(8!'(!7('(,4(!?!'(! L).+,5)'#&4&!f&`6gK!?,%.$)&-%(,'*,%'/,&'<'/-&'' -(,/$&*$%6$&'($'$&6#/,&'($'.#(-'&-/E(-0/$&5'&$TE-/#(-(' ($'8)$.$%*#I%'($'X"2'<'4XY' 2XZ[>!rN//2^``.4/K'?`A"0:e(Ds! P-&/4/)/#!"(54#-('!1+!'(&! 7)*+,+&!fBjjEg!! GE7-'$%'2$TE-/#(-('<'GM%$),' 8-)-'-(,/$&*$%6$&>'\,%6$.#($,! M!!],)>)(?K P"H7!=#-#,4#!_+'>(1#!O! =41+?#!"#>)5N4!fBjAAg!! GE7-'$(E*-6#.-'8)$.$%*#I%' ($'/-'.#,/$%*#-'($&($'$/' $%-D,)-D#$%6,'$%'$/' <'/-'-(,/$&*$%6$>!\4$(8! 0+,VK! P"7]tYXYH!O!P-&/4/)/#! "(54#-('!1+!'(&!7)*+,+&!! \#6,&'($'/-'.#,/$%*#-'FE$'&$' *,D$6$'*,%6)-'/-&'DEH$)$&' $%'$/']D0#6,'W-D#/#-)!! rn//2^``341(&4-34#'+-54(k 4-$)*+,+&K>#.K$<` D#<-7#0D#)1,0.#-N]+^6#8)7_&

200 R#-&)'/(1#!BA`jE`BjAJg 7P70!fBjAD(g!! B,)'E%-'.#(-'/#0)$'($'.#,/$%*#-5' AE7-'($'E&,'($'.#($,&'$(E*-6#.,&' W)$%6$'-'/-'.#,/$%*#-'($'AM%$),5' W-D#/#-)'<'&$TE-/>'P#D-3' 0"R;SHK MMMMMMM!fBjAD.g!!?,$(E*-*#I%5'D-&*E/#%#(-($&'<' 8)$.$%*#I%'($'/-'.#,/$%*#-'$%'/-' $&*E$/->'P#D-5'B$)U> MMMMMMM!fBjAF(g!! S#''+/#&^!J^E#$)$'&#%'.#,/$%*#-5' D-)*-'/-'(#W$)$%*#-K'<'J"ED0-' \#6,&K> MMMMMMM!fBjAF.g!! S#''+/#^!B)$.$%*#I%' ($' /-'.#,/$%*#-' W-D#/#-)'<'&$TE-/'$%'/-&'#%&6#6E*#,%$&' $(E*-6#.-&>'\4$(8!0+,V MMMMMMM!fBjAB(g!! B/-%'9-*#,%-/'($'[**#I%'8,)'/-' X%W-%*#-'<'[(,/$&*$%*#-';QR;'_' ;Q;R>!\4$(8!0+,VK MMMMMMM!fBjAB.g!! \I(E/,'($'W,)D-*#I%'($' B),D,6,)$&'L(E*-(,)$&'*,%6)-'/-'.#,/$%*#-'W-D#/#-)'<'&$TE-/>'\4$(8! 0+,VK! 74-4&/+,4#!1+!Y1)5(549-! fbjajg!p,&'($)$*+,&'<' ($0$)$&'($'/,&'%#`,&5'/-&'%#`-&'

201 <'-(,/$&*$%6$&>'\4$(8!0+,V! 5#-&)'/(1#!BA`jE`BjAJ MMMMMM!fBjjGg!! 4#.$%*#-%(,'\#'2$TE-/#(-(>'GE7-' 8-)-'6E6,)$&'<'6E6,)-&>'\4$(8!0+,VK 74-4&/+,4#!1+'!P-/+,4#,!fBjAAg! B/-%'9-*#,%-/'($'[**#I%'?,%6)-' /-'")-6-'($'B$)&,%-&'$%'$/'B$)U! BjAAMBjACK P-&/4/)/#!:-1(')Z!1+!'(!7)*+,8! R#-&+*+,I(!2(,(!'(!P>)('1(1!?!b4+-+&/(,!H#54('8!t)-/(!1+! :-1(')5I(!?-)6#//-3'J[0)$'/,&',H,&'$/' -D,)'%,'$&'*#$A,K!rN//2^``.4/K '?`AhX-?u+s!R#-&)'/(1(!+'! jb`je`ajk e,>(-4z(549-!p-/+,-(54#-('! 2(,(!'(&!74>,(54#-+&!fBjADg! [8)$%(#$%(,'&,0)$'6)-6-'($' 8$)&,%-&3'a%-'AE7-'8-)-'HI.$%$&>! b)+-#&!:4,+&!m!:,>+-/4-(k 04Z(,,#8!=Q5/#,!fBjjCgK!! B,)FE$'&,<'+,D0)$5'E%-'.#&#I%' ($'/-'%E$.-'D-&*E/#%#(-(>' rn//2^``.4/k'?`axivu]>s! R#-&)'/(1#!+'!AE`Aj`AJK

202 H).&+5,+/(,4(!1+!0, !?!0(,/4542(549-!R4)1(1(-(M! _4,+5549-!a+-+,('!1+! 0, !1+'!_+'4/#!?! 2(,/4542(549-!R4)1(1(-(8! fbjabg!! GE7-'($/'6-//$)3'8)$.$%*#I%'($'/-'.#,/$%*#-'$%'$/'%,.#-CA,>!rN//2^``.4/K'?`AwE+'"]s!R#-&)'/(1(!+'! jf`je`aj H+5,+/(,I(!1+!Y1)5(549-! 0V.'45(!fBjABg!! B,)'D#'&-/E('<'6E'6)-%FE#/#(-(5' +-0/$D,&'($'&$TE-/#(-(>'7Q<45#K ]-43+,&41(1!1+!R)+-5(K!f&`6g! GE7-'($'L(E*-*#I%'8-)-'2-/E(3' B)$.$%*#I%'($'$D0-)-C,&' $%'-(,/$&*$%6$&>'rN//2^``.4/K '?`A"=h]H0s!R#-&)'/(1#!+'! ;(''+*#8!Y'4Z(.+/Nd!X43(,#'(8! 7(,4(!0()'(!fBjAFg! P-'.#,/$%*#-'#%.#&#0/$3'[*,&,' &$TE-/'*-//$H$),'-'DEH$)$&'$%' P#D-'D$6),8,/#6-%->'P-&/4/)/#!1+! Y(#0#50&BI31#.-&<,&1-&B)08#"#.#-& ]-43+,&41(1!R(/9'45(!1+'!0+,V! fr)(1+,-#&!1+!p-3+&/4>(549-!"l! D!M!BjAFgK!

203 !! Y'!2,+&+-/+!'4.,#!&+! /+,$4-9!1+!4$2,4$4,!+-!'#&! 8-11,*,7&4*C"#.)7&<,AAA 400

204