Supplementary appendix

Transcripción

1 Supplementary appendix This appendix formed part of the original submission and has been peer reviewed. We post it as supplied by the authors. Supplement to: Abascal W, Esteves E, Goja B, et al. Tobacco control campaign in Uruguay: a population-based trend analysis. Lancet 2012; published online Sept 14.

2 Appendix Table 1. Chronology of Anti-Tobacco Measures, Uruguay: Executive or legislative action* enacted effective Specific measures enacted L Jul-04 Immediate Ratification of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) D 36/ Jan Jul-05 Required text warnings to cover 50% of the front and back of cigarette packs. D 164/ May-05 Immediate Specific tax (IMESI) increased on tobacco products, resulting in a 17% nominal increase in retail price. D 168/ May Nov-05 Established clearly delimited, ventilated smoking areas in bars, restaurants, and other entertainment venues. D 169/ May-05 Immediate Prohibited cigarette advertising on television during children s viewing time (before 21:30) D 170/ May Aug-05 Prohibited advertising, promotion or sponsorship by tobacco companies of all sporting events. D 171/ May Jul-05 Warnings with rotating pictograms required to cover 50% of the front and back of cigarette packs. Banned references to light, ultra light, mild, low tar and other misleading descriptors. D 214/005 5-Jul-05 Immediate All public offices, including government, public service companies and public schools, declared 100% free of tobacco smoke. D 268/005 5-Sep-05 1-Mar-06 All enclosed public spaces and all public and private work spaces declared 100% free of tobacco smoke. D 415/ Oct Apr-06 Established rotating pictograms with legends to occupy 50% of front and back of cigarette packs, along with text warning along one side. D 40/ Feb-06 1-Mar-06 Established penalties for violation of law on spaces 100% free of tobacco smoke. August 13,

3 Executive or legislative action* enacted effective Specific measures enacted L Dec-06 1-Jul-07 Tobacco products subject to value added tax (IVA). D 232/ Jun-07 Immediate IMESI increased on tobacco products. Combined with application of IVA, resulted in 18% nominal increase in retail price. L Mar-08 Immediate Prior decrees become law. All tobacco advertising and promotion banned. Required healthcare providers to offer free diagnosis and treatment of tobacco dependence. D 284/008 9-Jun-08 Immediate Nationwide registration of all tobacco products, including new brands. Required publication of toxic substances including additives. Extension of tobacco-free spaces to taxis, buses, airplanes and other public transport. O 514/08 18-Aug Feb-09 Manufacturers can sell only a single presentation of each brand. Banned all descriptors, colors, or symbols giving the misleading impression of reduced harm. L Oct-08 Immediate Logos, trademarks and other symbols banned on non-tobacco products. D 268/009 3-Jun-09 Immediate IMESI increased on tobacco products, resulting in a 29% nominal increase in retail price. D 287/009 5-Jun-09 2-Dec-09 Pictograms with warnings required to cover 80% of front and back of cigarette packs. R 514/09 1-Sep Feb-10 New pictograms with legends published D 534/ Nov-09 Immediate Electronic cigarettes prohibited D 69/ Feb-10 Immediate IMESI increased on tobacco products, resulting in a 17% nominal increase in retail price. *D = Presidential Decree. L = Law. O = Ministerial ordinance. R = Ministerial resolution. August 13,

4 Appendix Table 2. Detailed Data s Per Capita Consumption D1. Volume of Cigarettes Taxed. Uruguay: D2. Volume of Cigarettes Taxed. Argentina: D3. Population Aged 15 Years or More. Uruguay: D4. Population Aged 15 Years or More. Argentina: Dirección General Impositiva. Volúmenes físicos de bienes gravados por el IMESI - Series anuales. Montevideo, Ministerio de Agricultura Ganadería y Pesca. Consumo aparente de cigarrillos ( ). Buenos Aires, /site/agricultura/tabaco/04- estadisticas/index.php Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Población total de ambos sexos proyectada según grupos de edades. Montevideo, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. Estimaciones y proyecciones de población. Total del país Buenos Aires, Surveys of Tobacco Use in Adolescents D5. Junta Nacional de Drogas (JND). Years. Uruguay: [N = 5348] D6. Junta Nacional de Drogas (JND). Years. Uruguay: 2005 [N = 8033] Junta Nacional de Drogas. Primera encuesta nacional sobre consumo de drogas en estudiantes de enseñanza media. Montevideo, Junta Nacional de Drogas. Segunda encuesta nacional sobre consumo de drogas en estudiantes de enseñanza media: Resumen preliminar. Montevideo, infodrogas.gub.uy/html/encuestas/documentos/encuesta_cdeem.pdf August 13,

5 D7. Junta Nacional de Drogas (JND). Years. Uruguay: [N = 6928] D8. Junta Nacional de Drogas (JND). Years. Uruguay: (MD) [N = 4305] D9. Observatorio Argentino de Drogas. School-Based Surveys. Ages 13, 15 and 17 Years. Argentina: 2001, 2005, 2007, [N = (2001); (2005); (2007); (2009)] Junta Nacional de Drogas. Informe Situación y tendencias del consumo de drogas en Uruguay. Montevideo, pdf Junta Nacional de Drogas. Sobre ruidos y nueces. Consumo de drogas legales e ilegales en la adolescencia. Montevideo, Ahumada G, Cadenas N. Análisis de la Tendencia de los Factores de Riesgo en Estudiantes del Nivel Medio: Estudios Nacionales 2001, 2005, 2007 y Buenos Aires, adicionales/factores_de_riesgo_y_consumo_en_adolescentes_de_argentina v3.pdf Surveys of Tobacco Use in Adults D10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Nationwide Household Survey. Localities with Population 5,000+. Ages Years. Uruguay, (MD) [N = 3474] D11. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Nationwide Household Survey. Localities with Population 5,000+. Ages Years. Uruguay, (MD) [N = 2256] Observatorio Uruguayo de Drogas. Segunda encuesta nacional sobre consumo de drogas Montevideo, infodrogas.gub.uy/html/encuestas/1998-2a_encuesta_consumo-observatorio_drogas.htm Magri R, Suárez H. Tercera encuesta nacional de prevalencia del consumo de drogas 2001: Informe de investigación. Montevideo, s_2001-rev6.pdf August 13,

6 D12. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Nationwide Household Survey. Entire Country. Question on Daily Smoking: Ages 12 Years or More. Uruguay, (MD) [N = 27528] D13. Junta Nacional de Drogas (JND). Nationwide Household Survey. Localities with Population 10,000+. Ages Years. Uruguay, (MD) [N = 6442] D14. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). Entire Country. Ages 15 Years or More. Uruguay, (MD) [N = 2559] D15. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). National Household Survey. Entire Country. Questions on Tobacco Use: Ages 12 Years or More. Uruguay, (MD) [N = 36452] D16. Sistema de Información Monitoreo y Evaluación de Programas Sociales (SIEMPRO). National Survey of Living Conditions. Localities with Population 5,000+. Questions on Tobacco Use: Ages 15 Years or More. Argentina, (MD) [N = 46590] Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Encuesta nacional de hogares ampliada, Montevideo, Comisión Interamericana para el Control del Abuso de Drogas. Uruguay: evaluación del progreso de control de drogas Washington DC, %20Fourth%20Round%20-%20ESP.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS): Fact sheet Uruguay Atlanta, apps.nccd.cdc.gov/gtssdata/ancillary/downloadattachment.aspx?id=71 Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Encuesta Continua de Hogares: Microdatos. Montevideo, Sistema de Información Monitoreo y Evaluación de Programas Sociales (SIEMPRO). Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) 2001: Objetivos y metodología. Buenos Aires, August 13,

7 D17. Ministerio de Salud. National Risk Factor Survey. Localities with Population 5,000+. Ages 18 Years or More. Argentina, (MD) [N = 41392] D18. Ministerio de Salud. National Risk Factor Survey. Localities with Population 5,000+. Ages 18 Years or More. Argentina, (MD) [N = 34732] D19. Observatorio Argentino de Drogas. National Drug Use Surveys. Localities with Population 80,000. Ages Years. Argentina, 2004, 2006, 2008, [N = 7650 (2004); (2006); (2008); (2010)] Ministerio de Salud. Primera Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo Buenos Aires, msal.gov.ar/htm/site/enfr/contenidos/pdf/ Ministerio de Salud. Segunda Encuesta Nacional Factores de Riesgo (ENFR) para enfermedades no transmisibles. Resumen ejecutivo. Buenos Aires, www4.neuquen.gov.ar/salud/images/archivo/programas_prov/riesgo_cardiovascular/ resumen_ejecutivo.pdf Cadenas N. Tendencia en el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Argentina : Población de 16 a 65 años. Buenos Aires, Cigarette Prices D20. Real Retail Price of Tobacco, Uruguay, D21. Real Retail Price of Cigarettes, Argentina, Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Índice de precios del consumo: Cambio de base - diciembre Nota metodlógica. Montevideo, %20NOTA%20METODOLOGICA%20BASE% pdf Personal Communication, Prof. Eugenio Martínez, Universidad Nacional de Salta, Salta, Argentina, Calculations based on official Argentine government data on nominal cigarette prices and the general consumer price index. *(MD) = Survey micro-data accessed. [N = sample size]. August 13,