annua e des produits forestiers anuario de productos forestales

Transcripción

1 985 yearbook of forest products annua e des produits forestiers anuario de productos forestales FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'ALIMENTATION ET L'AGRICUL ORGANIZACION DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIMENTACION

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3 yearbook annuaire anuario of forest des produits de productos products forestiers forestales

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5 FAO Forestry Series Collection FAO: Forêts Colección FAO: Montes 20 FAO Statistics Series Collection FAO: Statistiques Colección FAO: Estadística 73 yearbook of forest products annuaire des pr duits forestiers anu rio de rosiuct.s f rest les FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS - ROME ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'ALIMENTATION ET L'AGRICULTURE - ROME ORGANIZACION DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIIVIENTACION - ROMA 1986

6 Prepared by the statistics and economic analysis staff of the Forestry Department, FAO. Préparé par le personnel des statistiques et de l'analyse économique du Département des foréts, FAO. Preparado por el personal de estadística y análisis económico del Departamento de Montes, FAO. P-73 ISBN ISSN The copyright in this book is vested in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. The book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, by any method or process, without written permission from the copyright holder. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction desired, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy. FAO 1986 Printed in Italy - Imprimé en Italie - Impreso en Italia

7 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE DES MATIERES INDICE DE MATERIAS Page Page Página INTRODUCTION IX INTRODUCTION XXIV INTRODUCCION XL List of countries, continents, economic classes and regions X Liste des pays, continents, classes économiques et régions XXV Lista de paises, continentes, clases económicas y regions XLI List of commodity names + definitions XIV Liste des noms et XXIX Lista de nombres y XLV définitions des produits definiciones de los productos Notes on tables XXII Notes sur les tableaux XXXVIII Observaciones a los cuadros LIV Production per head assumed - fuelwood LVI Production per habitant LVI Producción por habitante assumée - bois de chauffage supuesta - lefia LV1 Standard conversion LVII factors Coeficients de conversion LVII Coeficientes de conversión types corrientes LVII Exchange rates LX Taux de change LX Tipo de cambio LX PRODUCTION AND TRADE PRODUCTION ET COMMERCE PRODUCCION Y COMERCIO ROUNDWOOD Production Imports, quantity Imports, value Exports, quantity Exports, value ROUNDWOOD (C) Production ROUNDWOOD (NC) Production FUELWOOD + CHARCOAL Production Imports, quantity Imports, value Exports, quantity Exports, value FUELWOOD (C) Production BOIS ROND MADERA EN ROLLO Production 2 Producción 2 Importations, quantité 4 Importación, cantidad 4 Importations, valeur 6 Importación, valor 6 Exportations, quantité 8 Exportación, cantidad 8 Exportations, valeur 10 Exportación, valor 10 BOIS ROND (C) 12 MADERA EN ROLLO (C) 12 Production Producción BOIS ROND (NC) MADERA EN ROLLO (NC) Production 14 Producción 14 BOIS CHAUFF+CHARBON BOIS LENA+CARBON VEGETAL Production 16 Producción 16 Importations, quantité 18 Importación, cantiaad 18 Importations, valeur 19 Importación, valor 19 Exportations, quantité 20 Exportación, cantidad 20 Exportations, valeur 21 Exportación, valor 21 BOIS DE CHAUFFAGE (C) LENA (C) Production 22 Producción 22 FUELWOOD (NC) Production 24 BOIS DE CHAUFFAGE (NC) Production 24 LENA (NC), Producción 24 FUELWOOD Imports, quantity Imports, value Exports, quantity Exports, value CHARCOAL Production Imports, quantity Imports, value Exports, quantity Exports, value BOIS DE CHAUFFAGE LENA Importations, quantité 26 Importación, cantiaad 26 Importations, valeur 27 Importación, valor 27 Exportations, quantité 28 Exportación, cantidad 28 Exportations, valeur 29 Exportación, valor 29 CHARBON DE BOIS CARBON VEGETAL Production 30 Producción 30 Importations, quantité 32 Importación, cantiaad 32 Importations, valeur 33 Importación, valor 33 Exportations, quantité 34 Exportación, cantidad 34 Exportations, valeur 35 Exportación, valor 35

8 II Page Page Página INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD BOIS ROND INDUSTRIEL MADERA EN ROLLO INDUST Production 36 Production 36 Producción 36 Imports, quantity 38 Importations, quantité 38 Importación, cantidad 38 Imports, value 40 Importations, valeur 40 Importación, valor 40 Exports, quantity 42 Exportations, quantité 42 Exportación, cantidad 42 Exports, value 44 Exportations, valeur 44 Exportación, valor 44 INDUST. ROUNDWOOD(C) BOIS ROND INDUSTRIEL(C) MADERA EN ROLLO INDUST(C) Production 46 Production 46 Producción 46 INDUST. ROUNDWOOD(NC) BOIS ROND INDUSTRIEL(NC) MADERA EN ROLLO INDUST(NC) Production 48 Production 48 Producción 48 SAWLOGS+VENEER LOGS GRUMES, SCIAGE+PLACAGES TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS Production 50 Production 50 Producción 50 Imports, quantity 52 Importations, quantité 52 Importación, cantidad 52 Imports, value 54 Importations, valeur 54 Importación, valor 54 Exports, quantity 56 Exportations, quantité 56 Exportación, cantidad. 56 Exports, value 58 Exportations, valeur 58 Exportación, valor 58 SAWLOGS+VENEER LOGS(C) GRUMES, SCIAGE+PLACAGES(C) TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS(C) Production 60 Product ion 60 Producción 60 Imports, quantity 62 Importations, quantité 62 Importación, cantidad 62 Imports, value 64 Importations, valeur 64 Importación, valor 64 Exports, quantity 66 Exportations, quantité 66 Exportación, cantidad 66 Exports, value 67 Exportations, valeur 67 Exportación, valor 67 SAWLOGS+VENEER LOGS(NC) GRUMES,SCIAGE+PLACAGES(NC) TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS(NC) Product ion 68 Production 68 Producción 68 Imports, quantity 70 Importations, quantité 70 Importación, cantidad 70 Imports, value 72 Importations, valeur 72 Importación, valor 73 Exports, quantity 74 Exportations, quantité 74 Exportación, cantidad 74 Exports, value 76 Exportations, valeur 76 Exportación, valor 76 PULPWOOD+PARTICLES BOIS TRITURATION+PARTIC MADERA PARA PULPA+PARTIC Production 78 Production 78 Producción 78 Imports, quantity 80 Importations, quantité 80 Importación, cantidad 80 Imports, value 81 Importations, valeur 81 Importación, valor 81 Exports, quantity 82 Exportations, quantité 82 Exportación, cantidad 82 Exports, value 83 Exportations, valeur 83 Exportación, valor 83 PULPWOOD (C) BOIS DE TRITURATION (C) MADERA PARA PULPA (C) Production 84 Production 84 Producción 84 PULPWOOD (NC) BOIS DE TRITURATION (NC) MADERA PARA PULPA (NC) Product ion 85 Production 85 Producción 85 PULPWOOD BOIS DE TRITURATION MADERA PARA PULPA Imports, quantity 86 Importations, quantité 86 Importación, cantidad 86 Imports, value 87 Importations, valeur 87 Importación, valor 87 Exports, quantity 88 Exportations, quantité 88 Exportación, cantidad 88 Exports, value 89 Exportations, valeur 89 Exportación, valor 89 CHIPS+PARTICLES PLAQUETTES ET PARTICULES ASTILLAS Y PARTICULAS Imports, quantity 90 Importations, quantité 90 Importación, cantidad 90 Imports, value 91 Importations, valeur 91 Importación, valor 91 Exports, quantity 92 Exportations, quantité 92 Exportación, cantidad 92 Exports, value 93 Exportations, valeur 93 Exportación, valor 93

9 III Page Pági a WOOD RESIDUES RESIDUS DE BOIS RESIDUOS DE MADERA Imports, quantity Imports, value Exports, quantity Exports, value 94 Importations, quantité 95 Importations, valeur 96 Exportations, quantité 97 Exportations, valeur Importación, cantidad 94 Importación, valor 95 Exportación, cantidad 96 Exportación, valor 97 OTHER INDUST.ROUNDWOOD AUTRE BOIS ROND INDUST OTRAS MADERA EN ROLLO INDUST Production 98 Imports, quantity 100 Imports, value 102 Exports, quantity 104 Exports, value 105 Production Importations, quantité Importations, valeur Exportations, quantité Exportations, valeur Producción 98 Importación, cantidad 100 Importación, valor 102 Exportación, cantidad 104 Exportación, valor 105 OTHER INDUST.RNDWOOD(C) AUTRE BOIS ROND INDUST(C) OTRAS MADERA EN ROLLO INDUST(C) Production 106 Production 106 Producción 106 OTHER INDUST.RNDWOOD(NC) AUTRE BOIS ROND INDUST(NC) OTRAS MADERA EN ROLLO NDUST(NC) Production 108 Production 108 Producción 108 SAWNWOOD+SLEEPERS SCIAGES ET TRAVERSES MADERA ASERRADA Y TRAV Production 110 Imports, quantity 112 Imports, value 114 Exports, quantity 116 Exports, value 118 Production Importations, quantité Importations, valeur Exportations, quantité Exportations, valeur 110 Producción 112 Importación, cantidad 114 Importación, valor 116 Exportación, cantidad 118 Exportación, valor SAWNWOOD (C) SCIAGES (C) MADERA ASERRADA (C) Production 120 Imports, quantity 122 Imports, value 124 Exports, quantity 126 Exports, value 128 Production Importations, quantité Importations, valeur Exportations, quantité Exportations, valeur 120 Producción 122 Importación, cantidad 124 Importación, valor 126 Exportación, cantidad 128 Exportación, valor SAWNWOOD (NC) SCIAGES (NC) MADERA ASERRADA (NC) Production 130 Imports, quantity 132 Imports, value 134 Exports, quantity 136 Exports, value 138 Production Importations, quantité Importations, valeur Exportations, quantité Exportations, valeur 130 Producción 132 Importación, cantidad 134 Importación, valor 136 Exportación, cantidad 138 Exportación, valor WOOD-BASED PANELS PANNEAUX A BASE DE BOIS TABLEROS DE MADERA Production 140 Imports, quantity 142 Imports, value 144 Exports, quantity 146 Exports, value 148 Production Importations, quantité Importations, valeur Exportations, quantité Exportations, valeur 140 Producción 142 Importación, cantidad 144 Importación, valor 146 Exportación, cantidad 148 Exportación, valor VENEER SHEETS FEUILLES DE PLACAGES HOJAS DE CHAPA Production 150 Imports, quantity 152 Imports, value 154 Exports, quantity 156 Exports, value 158 Product ion Importations, quantitó Importations, valeur Exportations, quantité Exportations, valeur 150 Producción 152 Importación, cantidad 154 Importación, valor 156 Exportación, cantidad 158 Exportación, valor

10 IV Page Page Página PLYWOOD CONTREPLAQUES MADERA TERCIADA Production 160 Production 160 Imports, quantity 162 Importations, quantité 162 Imports, value 164 Importations, valeur 164 Exports, quantity 166 Exportations, quantité 166 Exports, value 168 Exportations, valeur 168 Producción 160 Importación, cantidad 162 Importación, valor 164 Exportación, cantidad 166 Exportación, valor 168 PARTICLE BOARD PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES TABLEROS DE PARTICULAS Production 170 Production 170 Imports, quantity 172 Importations, quantité 172 Imports, value 174. Importations, valeur 174 Exports, quantity 176 Exportations, quantité 176 Exports, value 177 Exportations, valeur 177 Producción 170 Importación, cantidad 172 Importación, valor 174 Exportación, cantidad 176 Exportación, valor 177 FIBREBOARD PANNEAUX DE FIBRES TABLEROS DE FIBRA Production 178 Production 178 Imports, quantity 179 Importations, quantité 179 Imports, value 181 Importations, valeur 181 Exports, quantity 183 Exportations, quantité 183 Exports, value 184 Exportations, valeur 184 Producción 178 Importación, cantidad 179 Importación, valor 181 Exportación, cantidad 183 Exportación, cantidad 184 FIBREBOARD, COMPRESSED PANNEAUX FIBRE, DURS TABLEROS FIBRA, PRENSADOS Production 185 Production 185 Imports, quantity 186 Importations, quantité 186 Imports, value 188 Importations, valeur 188 Exports, quantity 190 Exportations, quantité 190 Exports, value 191 Exportations, valeur 191 Producción 185 Importación, cantidad 186 Importación, valor 188 Exportación, cantidad 190 Exportación, valor 191 FIBREBOARD, N.COMPRESSED PANNEAUX FIBRE, ISOLANTS TABLEROS FIBRA, NO PRENS Production 192 Production 192 Imports, quantity 193 Importations, quantité 193 Imports, value 194 Importations, valeur 194 Exports, quantity 195 Exportations, quantité 195 Exports, value 196 Exportations, valeur 196 Producción 192 Importación, cantidad 193 Importación, valor 194 Exportación, cantidad 195 Exportación, valor 196 WOOD PULP PATE DE BOIS PULPA DE MADERA Production 197 Production 197 Imports, quantity 199 Importations, quantité 199 Imports, value 201 Importations, valeur 201 Exports, quantity 203 Exportations, quantité 203 Exports, value 204 Exportations, valeur 204 Producción 197 Importación, cantidad 199 Importación, valor 201 Exportación, cantidad 203 Exportación, valor 204 MECHANICAL WOOD PULP PATE DE BOIS, MECANIQUE PULPA DE MADERA, MECANICA Production 205 Production 205 Imports, quantity 206 Importations, quantité 206 Imports, value 207 Importations, valeur 207 Exports, quantity 208 Exportations, quantité 208 Exports, value 209 Exportations, valeur 209 Producción 205 Importación, cantidad 206 Importación, valor 207 Exportación, cantidad 208 Exportación, valor 209 SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP PATE BOIS, MI-CHIMIQUE PULPA MADERA SEMIQUIMICA Production 210 Production 210 Imports, quantity 211 Importations, quantité 211 Imports, value 212 Importations, valeur 212 Exports, quantity 213 Exportations, quantité 213 Exports, value 214 Exportations, valeur 214 Producción 210 Importación, cantidad 211 Importación, valor 212 Exportación, cantidad 213 Exportación, valor 214 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP PATE BOIS, CHIMIQUE PULPA MADERA, QUIMICA Production 215 Production 215 Imports, quantity 216 Importations, quantité 216 Imports, value 218 Importations, valeur 218 Exports, quantity 220 Exportations, quantité 220 Exports, value 221 Exportations, valeur 221 Producción 215 Importación, cantidaa 216 Importación, valor 218 Exportación, cantidad 220 Exportación, valor 221

11 V Page Page Página UNBLEACHED SULPHITE PULP PATE ECRUE AU BISULFITE PULPA SIN BLANQ, SULFITO Production 222 Production 222 Producción 222 Imports, quantity 223 Importations, quantité 223 Importación, cantidaa 223 Imports, value 223 Importations, valeur 223 Importación, valor 223 Exports, quantity 224 Exportations, quantité 224 Exportación, cantidad 224 Exports, value 224 Exportations, valeur 224 Exportación, valor 224 BLEACHED SULPHITE PULP PATE BLANCHIE, BISULFITE PULPA BLANQUEADA, SULFITO Production 225 Production 225 Producción 225 Imports, quantity 226 Importations, quantité 226 Importación, cantidad 226 Imports, value 226 Importations, valeur 226 Importación, valor 226 Exports, quantity 227 Exportations, quantité 227 Exportación, cantidad 227 Exports, value 227 Exportations, valeur 227 Exportación, valor 227 UNBLEACHED SULPHATE PULP PATE ECRUE, SULFATE+SOUDE PULPA SIN BLANC, SULFA+SODA Production 228 Production 228 Producción 228 Imports, quantity 229 Importations, quantité 229 Importación, cantidad 229 Imports, value 229 Importations, valeur 229 Importación, valor 229 Exports, quantity 230 Exportations, quantité 230 Exportación, cantidad 230 Exports, value 230 Exportations, valeur 230 Exportación, valor 230 BLEACHED SULPHATE PULP PATE BLANCHIE, SULFA+SOUD PULPA BLANC, SULFA+SODA Production 231 Production 231 Producción 231 Imports, quantity 232 Importations, quantité 232 Importación, cantidad 232 Imports, value 232 Importations, valeur 232 Importación, valor 232 Exports, quantity 233 Exportations, quantité 233 Exportación, cantidad 233 Exports, value 233 Exportations, valeur 233 Exportación, valor 233 DISSOLVING WOOD PULP PATE DE BOIS, A DISSOUDRE PULPA DE MADERA, SOLUBLE Production 234 Production 234 Producción 234 Imports, quantity 235 Importations, quantité 235 Importación, cantidad 235 Imports, value 236 Importations, valeur 236 Importación, valor 236 Exports, quantity 237 Exportations, quantité 237 Exportación, cantidad 237 Exports, value 238 Exportations, valeur 238 Exportación, valor 238 OTHER FIBRE PULP PATE, AUTRES FIBRES PULPA DE OTRAS FIBRAS Production 239 Production 239 Producción 239 Imports, quantity 240 Importations, quantité 240 Importación, cantidad 240 Imports, value 241 Importations, valeur 241 Importación, valor 241 Exports, quantity 242 Exportations, quantité 242 Exportación, cantidaa 242 Exports, value 243 Exportations, valeur 243 Exportación, valor 243 PAPER+PAPERBOARD PAPIERS ET CARTONS PAPEL Y CARTON Production 245 Production 245 Producción 245 Imports, quantity 247 Importations, quantité 247 Importación, cantidad 247 Imports, value 249 Importations, valeur 249 Importación, valor 249 Exports, quantity 251 Exportations, quantité 251 Exportación, cantidaa 251 Exports, value 253 Exportations, valeur 253 Exportación, valor 253 NEWSPRINT PAPIER JOURNAL PAPEL PARA PERIODICOS Production 255 Production 255 Producción 255 Imports, quantity 257 Importations, quantité 257 Importación, cantidad 257 Imports, value 258 Importations, valeur 258 Importación, valor 258 Exports, quantity 260 Exportations, quantité 260 Exportación, cantidad 260 Exports, value 261 Exportations, valeur 261 Exportación, valor 261 PRINTING+WRITING PAPER PAPIER, IMPRESSN+ECRITURE PAPEL, IMPRENTA+ESCRIBIR Production 262 Production 262 Producción 262 Imports, quantity 264 Importations, quantité 264 Importación, cantidad 264 Imports, value 266 Importations, valeur 266 Importación, valor 266 Exports, quantity 268 Exportations, quantité 268 Exportación, cantidad 268 Exports, value 269 Exportations, valeur 269 Exportación, valor 269

12 VI Page Page Página OTHER PAPER+PAPERBOARD AUTRES PAPIERS ET CARTON OTROS PAPELES Y CARTONES Production 270 Production 270 Producción 270 Imports, quantity 272 Importations, quantité 272 Importación, cantidad 272 Imports, value 274 Importations, valeur 274 Importación, valor 274 Exports, quantity 276 Exportations, quantité 276 Exportación, cantidad 276 Exports, value 278 Exportations, valeur 278 Exportación, valor 278 HOUSEHOLD AND SAN. PAPER PAPIERS DOMESTIQUE ET HYGIENIQUE PAPEL DOMESTICO Y SANITARIO Production 280 Production 280 Producción 280 Imports, quantity 281 Importations, quantité 281 Importación, cantidad 281 Imports, value 281 Importations, valeur 281 Importación, valor 281 Exports, quantity 282 Exportations, quantit6 282 Exportación, cantidad 282 Exports, value 282 Exportations, valeur 282 Exportación, valor 282 WRAPG+PACKG PAPER+BOARD PAPIER+CARTON,EMBALLAGE PAPEL+CARTON DE ENVOLVER Production 283 Production 283 Producción 283 Imports, quantity 285 Importations, quantité 285 Importación, cantidad 285 Imports, value 285 Importations, valeur 285 Importación, valor 285 Exports, quantity 287 Exportations, quantité 287 Exportación, cantidad 287 Exports, value 287 Exportations, valeur 287 Exportación, valor 287 PAPER+PAPERBOARD NES PAPIER+CARTON, NDA PAPEL+CARTON NEP Production 288 Production 288 Producción 288 Imports, quantity 289 Importations, quantité 289 Importación, cantidad 289 Imports, value 289 Importations, valeur 289 Importación, valor 289 Exports, quantity 291 Exportations, quantité 291 Exportación, cantidad 291 Exports, value 291 Exportations, valeur 291 Exportación, valor 291 FOREST PRODUCTS PRODUITS FORESTIERS PRODUCTOS FORESTALES Imports, value 292 Importations, valeur 292 Importación, valor 292 Exports, value 295 Exportations, valeur 295 Exportación, valor 295 DIRECTION OF TRADE DIRECTION DU COMMERCE DIRECCION DEL COMERCIO SAWLOGS+VLOGS (C) 298 GRUMES SCIAGE+PLACAGE (C) 298 TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS (C) 298 SAWLOGS+VLOGS (NC) 299 GRUMES SCIAGE+PLACAGE (NC) 299 TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS (NC) 299 PULPWOOD 300 BOIS DE TRITURATION 300 MADERA PARA PULPA 300 CHIPS + PARTICLES 301 PLAQUETTES ET PARTICULES 301 ASTILLAS Y PARTICULAS 301 SAWNWOOD (C) 302 SCIAGES (C) 302 MADERA ASERRADA (C) 302 SAWNWOOD (NC) 303 SCIAGES (NC) 303 MADERA ASERRADA (NC) 303 VENEER SHEETS 304 FEUILLES DE PLACAGES 304 HOJAS DE CHAPA 304 PLYWOOD 305 CONTREPLAQUES 305 MADERA TERCIADA 305 PARTICLE BOARD 306 PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES 306 TABLEROS DE PARTICULAS 306 FIBREBOARD 307 PANNEAUX DE FIBRES 307 TABLEROS DE FIBRA 307 WOOD PULP 308 PATE DE BOIS 308 PULPA DE MADERA 308 NEWSPRINT 309 PAPIER JOURNAL 309 PAPEL PARA PERIODICOS 309 PAPER+BOARD NEWSPR 310 PAPIER, CARTON-P.JOURNAL 310 PAPEL, CARTON-P.PERIODICOS 310

13 VII UNIT VALUE VALEUR UNITAIRE VALOR UNITARIO Page Page Página SAWLOGS+VLOGS (C) GRUMES SCIAGE+PLACAGE (C) TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS (C) Imports 312 Importations 312 Importación 312 Exports 314 Exportations 314 Exportación 314 SAWLOGS+VLOGS (NC) GRUMES SCIAGE+PLACAGE (NC) TROZAS, ASERRAR+CHAPAS (NC) Imports 315 Importations 315 Importación 315 Exports 317 Exportations 317 Exportación 317 PULPWOOD BOIS DE TRITURATION MADERA PARA PULPA Imports 319 Importations 319 Importación 319 Exports 320 Exportations 320 Exportación 320 SAWNWOOD (C) SCIAGES (C) MADERA ASERRADA (C) Imports 321 Importations 321 Importación 321 Exports 323 Exportations 323 Exportación 323 SAWNWOOD (NC) SCIAGES (NC) MADERA ASERRADA (NC) Imports 325 Importations 325 Importación 325 Exports 327 Exportations 327 Exportación 327 PLYWOOD CONTREPLAQUES MADERA TERCIADA Imports 329 Importations 329 Importación 329 Exports 331 Exportations 331 Exportación 331 PARTICLE BOARD PANNEAUX DE PARTICULES TABLEROS DE PARTICULAS Imports 333 Importations 333 Importación 333 Exports 335 Exportations 335 Exportación 335 WOOD PULP PATE DE BOIS PULPA DE MADERA Imports 336 Importations 336 Importación 336 Exports 338 Exportations 338 Exportación 338 NEWSPRINT PAPIER JOURNAL PAPEL PARA PERIODICOS Imports 339 Importations 339 Importación 339 Exports 341 Exportations 341 Exportación 341 PRINTING+WRITING PAPER PAPIER, IMPRESSN+ECRITURE PAPEL, IMPRENTA+ESCRIBIR Imports 342 Importations 342 Importación 342 Exports 344 Exportations 344 Exportación 344 OTHER PAPER+PAPERBOARD AUTRES PAPIERS ET CARTON OTROS PAPELES Y CARTONES Imports 345 Importations 345 Importación 345 Exports 347 Exportations 347 Exportación 347

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15 IX INTRODUCTION This is the thirty-ninth issue of the Yearbook of Forest Products. The Yearbook contains annual data on the production and trade in forest products for the years , and direction of trade in 1984 and The publication of the Yearbook has been made possible by the cooperation of governments which have supplied most of the information in the form of replies to questionnaires. It has been compiled by the Forestry Department ot FAO in collaboration with the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE). The tables have been arranged in three parts. The first part contains tables dealing with the volume of production and the volume and value of trade. The second part contains tables dealing with the direction of trade. The third part contains tables showing the unit value in trade of some commodities. These have been obtained by dividing total value by total volume traded. The figures for exports represent average f.o.b. values and those for imports average c.i.f. values. The tables in the first part present data for the twelve years The tables have been arranged so that for any commodity the tables showing data on production, imports and exports of that commodity follow one another. Because the commoaity sub-divisions for production and for trade statistics differ, the series for certain commodities include only production statistics, and for certain others only trade statistics. In general, tables for roundwood are followed by those for sawnwood, panel products, pulp and paper - in that order. Within these groupings, tables totalling all commodities in the group come first, followed by the partial aggregates with their component commodity tables. The direction of trade tables, shown in the second part, are based on export data. These trade matrices show all countries with a total export trade amounting to 1% of the total. The total world exports are identified with an exporting country and an importing country, or to a total for other countries where the trading partners are not identified, or their total trade in the commodity is less than 1%. Data is reported for the latest two years. As in previous issues, this volume includes estimates made by FAO and data obtained from other sources than the official replies to questionnaires. In presenting the twelveyear series, account has been taken of revisions suggested officially or by new information from other sources. Thus figures published in earlier issues may have been revised in preparing these series. In certain cases the data provided by countries is stated in different units or in different kinds of measurement than are used in the Yearbook. For presentation in the Yearbook it has been necessary to convert to the standard units. The coefficients used for conversion to the metric system are shown on page 57. The publication of the estimates gives the countries concerned the opportunity to re-examine these quantities and it is hoped that, where it appears that a change should be made, they provide FAO with more appropriate figures. A table of exchange rates applying over the 12 years of the data series is included next to the standard conversion factor tables. The employment of a computer to prepare the tables necessitates the use of abbreviated names for countries and commodities. The names of continents, countries and regions appear in abbreviated English only. The list of Countries, Continents, Economic Classes and Regions shows the countries in the order in which they appear in the tables. In this list the abbreviated name in English is shown together with the full name in English, French and Spanish. At the end of this list the countries included in each economic class and region are shown. Commodity and commodity aggregate names are shown in an abbreviated form in English, French and Spanish. In the list of commodity names, the commodity aggregates and individual commodities are listed in the order in which they occur in the Yearbook and each is briefly defined. In so far as the classification used in the Yearbook coincides, these definitions follow those contained in "Classification and Definitions of Forest Products", FAO, Rome, In the case of exports and imports, the commodity name is preceded by the code number of the United Nations Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev. 2. Figures are generally rounded to the nearest units. When the name of a country appears followed by no numerical entry, this means that recorded quantities are less than 500 units and are rounded to zero. The regional totals however are computed from unrounded figures and so include such quantities. The notes on the tables provide an explanation of the main cases where the data are not strictly consistent with the normal definitions applying to the quantities shown in the table. They deal with the conversion of data into the standard units used in the tables and with certain special estimates which were necessary to complete the tables. An indication has been given in the tables in respect of data where official statistics were not available and either an FAO estimate (F) or data from a non-official source (*) have been used. In this edition pitprops are included with other industrial roundwood and the separate table for sleepers is discontinued. Symbols used in the tables MT CUM metric ton cubic metre unofficial figure FAO estimate

16 X LIST OF COUNTRIES, CONTINENTS, ECONOMIC CLASSES AND REGIONS shown in the order in which they appear in the tables NOTICE The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. COUNTRIES AND CONTINENTS Abbreviated Name Abbreviated Name WORLD WORLD N C AMERICA NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA AFRICA AFRICA BAHAMAS Bahamas BARBADOS Barbados ALGERIA Algeria BELIZE Belize ANGOLA Angola CANADA Canada BENIN Benin COSTA RICA Costa Rica BOTSWANA Botswana CUBA Cuba BURKINA FASO Burkina Faso DOMINICA Dominica, Commonwealth of BURUNDI Burundi DOMINICAN RP Dominican Republic CAMEROON Cameroon EL SALVADOR El Salvador CAP VERDE Cape Verde GUADELOUPE Guadeloupe CENT AFR REP Central African Republic GUATEMALA Guatemala CHAD Chad HAITI Haiti CONGO Congo HONDURAS Honduras COTE D'IVOIRE C6te d'ivoire JAMAICA Jamaica DJIBOUTI Djibouti MARTINIQUE Martinique EGYPT Arab Republic of Egypt MEXICO Mexico EQ GUINEA Equatorial Guinea NETH ANTILLE Netherlands Antilles ETHIOPIA Ethiopia NICARAGUA Nicaragua GABON Gabon PANAMA Panama GAMBIA Gambia TRINIDAD ETC Trinidad and Tobago GHANA Ghana USA United States GUINEA Guinea GUIN BISSAU Guinea Bissau SOUTH AMERICA SOUTH AMERICA KENYA Kenya LESOTHO Lesotho, Kingdom of ARGENTINA Argentina LIBERIA Liberia BOLIVIA Bolivia LIBYA Libya BRAZIL Brazil MADAGASCAR Madagascar CHILE Chile MALAWI Malawi COLOMBIA Colombia MALI Mali ECUADOR Ecuador MAURITANIA Mauritania FR GUIANA French Guiana MAURITIUS Mauritius GUYANA Guyana MOROCCO Morocco PARAGUAY Paraguay - MOZAMBIQUE Mozambique PERU Peru NIGER Niger SURINAME Suriname NIGERIA Nigeria URUGUAY Uruguay REUN ION Reunion RWANDA Rwanda VENEZUELA Venezuela SAO TOME ETC Sao Tomé and Principe ASIA ASIA SENEGAL Senegal SIERRA LEONE Sierra Leone AFGHANISTAN Afghanistan SOMALIA Somalia BAHRAIN Bahrain SOUTH AFRICA South Africa BANGLADESH Bangladesh SUDAN Sudan BHUTAN Bhutan SWAZILAND Swaziland BRUNEI Brunei TANZANIA Tanzania BURMA Burma TOGO Togosia CHINA China, People's Republic TUNISIA Tunisia CYPRUS Cyprus UGANDA Uganda DARUS Darussalam ZAIRE Zaire HONG KONG Hong Kong ZAMBIA Zambia INDIA India ZIMBABWE Zimbabwe INDONESIA Indonesia IRAN Iran IRAQ Iraq

17 XI Abbreviated Name Abbreviated Name ISRAEL Israel EURO PE EURO PE JAPAN Japan JORDAN Jordan ALBANIA Albania KAMPUCHEA DEM Kampuchea Democratic AUSTRIA Austria KOREA DPR Korea, Democratic People' s BELGIUM-LUX Belgium-Luxembourg Republic of BULGARIA Bulgaria KOREA REP Korea, Republic of CZECHOSLOVAK Czechoslovakia KUWAIT Kuwait DENMARK Denmark LAOS Lao, People's Democratic FINLAND Finland Republic of FRANCE France LEBANON Lebanon GERMAN DR German, Democratic Republic MACAU Macao GERMANY FR Germany, Federal Republic of MALAYSIA Malaysia GREECE Greece MONGOLIA Mongolia HUNGARY Hungary NEPAL Nepal ICELAND Iceland OMAN Oman IRELAND Ireland PAKISTAN Pakistan ITALY Italy PHILIPPINES Philippines MALTA Malta QATAR Qatar NETHERLANDS Netherlands SAUDI ARABIA Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of NORWAY Norway SINGAPORE Singapore POLAND Poland SRI LANKA Sri Lanka PORTUGAL Portugal SYRIA Syria ROMANIA Romania THAILAND Thailand SPAIN Spain TURKEY Turkey SWEDEN Sweden VIETNAM Vietnam SWITZERLAND Switzerland YEMEN DEM Yemen Democratic UK United Kingdom YUGOSLAVIA Yugoslavia OCEANIA AUSTRALIA FIJI FR POLYNESIA NEW CALEDONIA NEW ZEALAND PAPUA N GUIN SAMOA SOLOMON IS TONGA VANUATU USSR OCEANIA Australia Fiji French Polynesia New Caledonia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Vanuatu Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

18 XII ECONOMIC CLASSES AND REGIONS The designation "developed" and "developing" economies is intended for statistical convenience and does not, necessarily, express a judgement about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Abbreviated name Abbreviated name DEVELOPED Developed Market Economies AFRICA Africa LATIN AMERICA Latin America N AMERICA Northern America NEAR EAST Near East W EUROPE Western Europe FAR EAST Far East OCEANIA Oceania OTH DVPING Other Developing Market Economies OTH DEV.PED Other developed market economies CENTR PLANNED Centrally Planned Economies DEVELOPING Developing market economies ASIA Asia E EUROPE USSR Eastern Europe and U.S.S.R. DEV.PED ALL All Developed Countries - Developed Market Economies - Eastern Europe and USSR DEV.PING ALL All Developing Countries - Developing Market Economies and Centrally Planned Economies Asia

19 XIII LIST OF COUNTRIES INCLUDED IN THE ECONOMIC CLASSES AND REGIONS DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES NORTHERN AMERICA: WESTERN EUROPE OCEANIA: Canada, United States Austria, Belgium-Lux, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany (Federal Republic), Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia. Australia, New Zealand OTHER DEVELOPED MARKET ECONOMIES: DEVELOPING MARKET ECONOMIES AFRICA: LATIN AMERICA: NEAR EAST Israel, Japan, South Africa. Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Cate d'ivoire, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honauras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela. AFRICA: ASIA: Egypt, Libya, Sudan Afghanistan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Qatar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Democratic Republic. FAR EAST: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Darussalam, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Macao, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand. OTHER DEVELOPING MARKET ECONOMIES: CENTRALLY PLANNED ECONOMIES ASIA: Fiji, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu. China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Kampuchea Democratic, Mongolia, Vietnam. EASTERN EUROPE AND USSR Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, USSR.

20 XIV LIST OF COMMODITY NAMES AND DEFINITIONS General terms and commodity names used in the Yearbook are listed below and briefly defined. As far as possible the definitions used follow an advance version of "Classification and Definitions of Forest Products", FAO, Rome, GENERAL TERMS CONIFEROUS All woods derived from trees classified botanically as "Gymnospermae" - e.g. fir (Abies), parana pine (Araucaria), deodar (Cedrus), ginkgo (Ginkgo), larch (Larix), spruce Picea), pine, chir, kail (Pinos), etc. These are generally referred to as softwoods. NON-CONIFEROUS All woods derived from trees classified botanically as "Angiospermae" - e.g. maple (Acer), alder (Alnus), ebony (Diospyros), beech (Fagus), lignum vitae (Guiaicum), poplar (Populus), oak (Quercus), sal (Shorea), teak (Tectona), casuarina (Casuarina), etc. These are generally referred to as broadleaved or hardwoods. PRODUCTION The total production of primary products is reported even though a portion may immediately be consumed in the production of another commodity (e.g. wood pulp) which may immediately be converted into paper as part of a continuous process. An exception is made in the case of veneer production which excludes veneer sheets used for plywood production within the country. IMPORTS Products for domestic consumption or processing shipped into the country. "In transit" shipments are excluded; in certain instances imports for re-export may be included. Values are normally c.i.f. EXPORTS All quantities of domestic origin or manufacture shipped out of the country. As indicated above under Imports, re-exports may be included. "In transit" shipments are excluded. Values are normally f.o.b. REMOVALS In earlier issues of the Yearbook the term removals was used to designate the quantities removed from forests and outside the forest during the calendar year or during the forestry year. In this issue Removals is synonymous with roundwood production. COMMODITY AGGREGATES AND COMMODITY NAMES The commodity aggregates or commodity names are listed below in the order in which the tables occur. Separate definitions are not provided for Coniferous (C) and Non-coniferous (NC) components where the general definition given above applies. Where there is no suffix the commodity aggregate or commodity includes both coniferous and non-coniferous components. The name used in the trade tables is preceded by the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) Rev. 2 code number. (The prefix EX to a code number indicates that not all commodities listed under the code number are included in the statistics shown.) The commodity make up of the commodity aggregates is summarized on pages 20 ano 21. Where the abbreviated computer name is not self-explanatory, the full name is stated at the beginning of the definition and underlined.

21 XV ROUNDWOOD Figures are given in solid volume of roundwood (or roundwood equivalent) without bark. ROUNDWOOD 245/246/247 ROUNDWOOD ROUNDWOOD (C) ROUNDWOOD (NC) FUELWOOD+CHARCOAL 245 FUELWD+CHARCO FUELWOOD (C) FUELWOOD (NC) FUELWOOD CHARCOAL INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD 246/247 INDUST ROUNDWD INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD (C) INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD (NC) SAWLOGS+VENEER LOGS 247.1/2 SAWLOGS+VENEER LOG SAWLOGS+VENEER LOGS (C) SAWLOGS+VLOGS (C) SAWLOGS+VENEER LOGS (NC) SAWLOGS+VLOGS (NC) PITPROPS PULPWOOD+PARTICLES 246 PULPWD+PART PULPWOOD (C) PULPWOOD (NC) PULPWOOD Wood in the rough. Wood in its natural state as felled, or otherwise harvested, with or without bark, round, split, roughly squared or other forms (e.g. roots, stumps, burla, etc.). It may also be impregnated (e.g. tel,pgraph poles) or roughly shaped or pointed. It comprises all wood obtained from removals, i.e. the quantities removed from forests and from trees outside the forest, including wood recovered from natural, felling and logging losses during the period - calendar year or forest year. Commodities included are sawlogs and veneer logs, pitprops, pulpwood, other industrial roundwood and fuelwood. The statistics include recorded volumes, as well as estimated unrecorded volumes as indicated in the notes. Statistics for trade include, as well as roundwood from removals, the estimated roundwood equivalent of chips and particles, wood residues and charcoal. The commodities included are fuelwood, coniferous and nonconiferous and the trade statistics include the rounawood equivalent of charcoal using a factor of 6.0 to convert from weight (mt) to solid volume units (cum). Wood in the rough (from trunks, and branches of trees) to be used as fuel for purposes such as cooking, heating or power production. Wood for charcoal, pit kilns and portable ovens is included. The figures for trade in charcoal are given in weight. The commodities included are sawlogs and veneer logs, pulpwood, other industrial roundwood and in the case of trade, chips and particles and wood residues. These commodity aggregates include sawlogs and veneer logsconiferous and non-coniferous. Sawlogs, veneer logs and logs for sleepers Logs whether or not roughly squared, to be sawn (or chipped) lengthwise for the manufacture of sawnwood or railway sleepers (ties). Shingle bolts and stave bolts are included. Logs for production of veneer, mainly by peeling or slicing. Match billets are included, as are special growth (burls, roots, etc.) used for veneers. The separate table for pitprops is not included in this edition. Pitprops are included with other industrial roundwood. Pulpwood, chips, particles and wood residues In production the commodities included are pulpwood coniferous and non-coniferous. In trade the aggregate includes, in addition, chips or particles and wood residues. Wood in the rough other than logs - for pulp, particle board or fibreboard. Pulpwood may be barked or unbarked and may be in the form of roundwood or splitwood. In production, it may include the equivalent of wood chips made directly from roundwood CHIPS+ PARTICLES Wood chips and particles Wood which has been deliberately reduced to small pieces from wood in the rough or from industrial residues, suitable for pulping, for particle board and fibreboard production, for fuelwood or for other purposes WOOD RESIDUES Miscellaneous wood residues Wood residues which have not been reduced to small pieces. They consist principally of industrial residues, e.g. sawmill rejects, slabs, edgings and trimmings, veneer log cores, veneer rejects, sawdust, bark (excluding briquettes) residues from carpentry and joinery production, etc. OTHER INDUST ROUNDWOOD The aggregate includes other industrial roundwood coniferous and non-coniferous. OTHER INDUST ROUNDWD (C) Other industrial roundwood OTHER INDUST ROUNDWD (NC) Roundwood used for tanning, distillation, match blocks, gazo OTHER INDUS RNDWD genes, poles, piling, posts, pitprops, etc. Note: in this edition other industrial roundwood includes pitprops.

22 XVI SAWNWOOD Figures are given in solid volume SAWNWOOD+SLEEPERS 248 SAWNWOOD+SLEEPERS SAWNWOOD (C) SAWNWOOD (C) SAWNWOOD (NC) SAWNWOOD (NC) SLEEPERS The aggregate includes sawnwood coniferous or non-coniferous and sleepers. Sawnwood, unplaned, planed, grooved, tongued, etc., sawn lengthwise, or produced by a profile-chipping process (e.g. planks, beams, joists, boards, rafters, scantlings, laths, boxboards, "lumber" etc.) and planed wood which may also be finger jointed, tongued or grooved, chamfered, rabbeted, V- jointed, beaded, etc. Wood flooring is excluded. With few exceptions, sawnwood exceeds 5 mm. in thickness. The separate table for sleepers is not included in this edition. Details may be found in the 1983 and previous editions. WOOD-BASED PANELS Figures are given in solid volume WOOD-BASED PANELS EX634/641 WOOD B PANELS VENEER SHEETS VENEER SHEETS PLYWOOD EX634 PLYWOOD PARTICLE BOARD EX634.32PARTICLE BOARD FIBREBOARD FIBREBOARD FIBREBOARD, COMPRESSED EX FIBREBOARD, COMPRESSED FIBREBOARD, N. COMPRESSED EX FIBREBOARD, N. COMPRESSED The following commodities are included in the total - veneer sheets, plywood, particle board and fibreboard compressed or non-compressed. Thin sheets of wood of unitorm thickness, rotary cut, sliced or sawn, for use in plywood, laminated construction, furniture, veneer containers, etc. In production the quantity given excludes veneer sheets used for plywood production within the country. Plywood, veneer plywood, core plywood including veneered wood, blockboard, laminboard 'and battenboard. Other plywood such as cellular board and composite plywood. Veneer plywood is plywood manufactured by bonding together more than two veneer sheets. The grain of alternate veneer sheets is crossed generally at right angles. Core plywood is plywood whose core (i.e. central layer, generally thicker than the other plies) is solid and consists of narrow boards, blocks or strips of wood placed side by side, which may or may not be glued together. (This item includes veneered wood in sheets or panels in which a thin veneer of wood is affixed to a base, usually of inferior wood, by glueing under pressure.) Cellular board is a plywood with a core of cellular construction while composite plywood is a plywood with core or certain layers made of material other than solid wood or veneers. A sheet material manufactured from small pieces of wood or other ligno-cellulosic materials (e.g. chip, flakes, splinters, strands, shreds, shives, etc.) agglomerated by use of an organic binder together with one or more of the tollowing agents: heat, pressure, humidity, a catalyst, etc. (Flaxboard is included. Wood wool and other particle boards, with inorganic binders, are excluded.) The aggregate includes compressed and non-compressed fibreboard. Fibreboard (fibre building board) A panel manufacture from fibres of wood or other lignocellulosic materials with the primary bond deriving from the felting of the fibres and their inherent adhesive properties. Bonding materials and/or additives may be added. It is usually flat pressed but may be moulded. Non-compressed includes insulating,board with density not more than 0.40 g cm 3 Compressed Includes hardboard with a density greater t an 0.40 g/cmi. (Similar products made from pieces of wood, wood flour or other ligno-cellulosic material with added binders are excluded - as are, for example, boards of gypsum or other mineral material.)

23 XVII PULP Figures are given in weight (air-dry = 10% moisture) WOOD PULP The following commodities are included in this aggregate: EX251 WOOD PULP mechanical, semi-chemical, chemical and dissolving wood pulp. MECHANICAL WOOD PULP MECHANICAL WOOD PULP Wood pulp obtained by grinding or milling into their tibres, coniferous or non-coniferous rounds, quarters, billets, etc. or through refining coniferous or non-coniferous chips. Also called groundwood pulp and refiner pulp. It can be bleached or unbleached. It excludes exploded and defibrated pulp. SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD PULP Wood pulp, chemi-mechanical and semi-chemical SEMI-CHEMICAL WOOD Wood pulp obtained by subjecting coniferous or non-coniferous PULP wood to a series of mechanical and chemical treatments, none of which separately is sufficient to make the fibres separate readily. According to the order and importance of the treatment, such pulp is variously named: semi-chemical, chemigroundwood, chemi-mechanical, etc. It can be bleached or unbleached. CHEMICAL WOOD PULP EX251 CHEMICAL WOOD PULP UNBLEACHED SULPHITE PULP UNBLEACHED SULPHITE BLEACHED SULPHITE PULP BLEACHED SULPHITE UNBLEACHED SULPHATE PULP UNBLEACHED SULPHATE BLEACHED SULPHATE PULP BLEACHED SULPHATE DISSOLVING WOOD PULP DISSOLVING WOOD PULP OTHER FIBRE PULP OTHER FIBRE PULP Sulphate (kraft) and soda and sulphite wood pulp except dissolving grades, bleached, semi-bleached and unbleached. Where detail is available, statistics for the following four component pulps are given: Wood pulp, sulphite, except dissolving grades Wood pulp obtained by mechanically reducing coniferous or non-coniferous wood to small pieces which are subsequently cooked in a pressure vessel in the presence of a bi-sulphite cooking liquor. Bi-sulphites such as ammonium, calcium, magnesium and sodium are commonly used. The two classes are bleached including semi-bleached and unbleached. Wood pulp, sulphate (kraft) and soda, except dissolving grades Wood pulp obtained by mechanically reducing coniferous or nonconiferous wood to small pieces which are subsequently cooked in a pressure vessel in the presence of sodium hydroxide cooking liquor (soda pulp) or a mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphite cooking liquor (sulphate pulp). The two classes are bleached including semi-bleached and unbleached. Wood pulp, dissolving grades Chemical pulp (sulphate, soda or sulphite) from coniferous or non-coniferous wood, of special quality, with a very high alpha-cellulose content (usually 90% and over), readily adaptable for uses other than paper making. These pulpa are always bleached. They are used principally as a source of cellulose in the manufacture of products such as man-made fibres, cellulosic plastic materials, lacquers, explosives, etc. Pulp of fibrous vegetable materials other than wood Including straw, bamboo, bagasse, esparto, other reeds or grasses, cotton linters, flax, hemp, rags, other textile wastes. Used for the manufacture of paper, paperboard and fibreboard.

24 XVIII PAPER AND PAPERBOARD Figures are given in weight PAPER+PAPERBOARD EX641 PAPER AND PAPERBOARD NEWSPRINT NEWSPRINT EX 641 PAPER+BOARD-NEWSPR PRINTING+WRITING PAPER PRINTG+WRITG PAPER OTHER PAPER+PAPERBOARD EX641 OTHER PAPER+PAPERBD The following commodities are included in this aggreggate: Newsprint, printing and writing paper, other paper and paperboard. Uncoated paper, unsized (or only slightly sized), containing at least 60% mechanical wood pulp (percent of fibrous content), usually weighing not less that 40 g/m2 and generally not more than 60 g/m2 of the type used mainly for the printing of newspapers. Paper and paperboard other than newsprint The aggregate includes other printing and writing paper ana other paper and paperboard; appears only in tables on airection of trade. Other printing and writing paper Paper, except newsprint, suitable for printing and business purposes, writing, sketching, drawing, etc., made from a variety of pulp blends and with various finishes. Includea are such papers as those used for books and magazines, wall paper base stock, box lining and covering calculator paper, rotonews, duplicating, tablet or block, label, lithograph, banknote, tabulating card stock, bible or imitation bible, stationary, manifold, onionskin, typewriter, poster, etc. Includes construction paper and paperboard, household and sanitary paper, special thin paper, wrapping and packaging paper and paperboard and other paper and paperboard not elsewhere specified. Where detail is available statistics for four categories composing the above are given as follows:- HOUSEHOLD + SANITARY PAPER Household and sanitary paper; special thin paper HOUSEHOLD + SANITARY Household and sanitary paper includes absorbent paper, creped or uncreped, sometimes embossed, made from bleached or unbleached chemical wood pulp, sometimes with a mixture of pulp from waste paper and mechanical pulp. Included are: towelling, napkin, facial tissue, toilet tissue, wadding disposable tissues. WRAPG+PACKG PAPER+BOARD EX641 WRP+PACK PAPER+BD Wrapping and packaging paper and paperboard Paper or paperboards included are the following: vegetable parchment, greaseproof and glassine paper. Papers made from pure chemical wood pulp or from mixture of chemical wood pulp, cotton fibre pulp, treated (e.g. highly hydrated or hard beaten) to render the resulting paper resistant to oil, grease and water. They are used primarily for packaging frozen, moist or greasy materials like butter, margarine, meat or fish: linerboard: paper or paperboard used as facing material on corrugated or solid paper or paperboard boxes and containers. Fluting medium: paper or paperboard used as medium when combining paper and paperboard for conversion into a corrugated board. Sack kraft paper: strong paper made from sulphate pulp and used in the manufacture of single, or multiwall, sacks. Other kraft wrapping paper: all other wrapping and packaging papers made principally from sulphate pulp. Folding boxboard: all types of paperboard used in the manufacture of folding.boxes. Other wrapping and packaging paper and paperboard.