Darlene y el concurso de arte

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Transcripción:

LESSON 12 TEACHER S GUIDE Darlene y el concurso de arte by Margaret Gallo Fountas-Pinnell Level N Realistic Fiction Selection Summary Darlene is excited about the class art show, but she isn t quite sure what her project will be. Once she finally decides on a plan, Darlene keeps her idea a secret. At the show, Darlene unveils her piece of art made from litter picked up around her school. Darlene is awarded a prize for the most thoughtful piece of art at the show. Darlene y el concurso de arte por Margaret Gallo ilustrado por Nancy Cote HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT Number of Words: 843 Characteristics of the Text Genre Realistic fi ction Text Structure Organized chronologically Problem presented on fi rst page Content Art show at school Sculpture made from school litter Themes and Ideas Discussion about what art is and how art can make viewers think School litter can be turned into art. Creativity is rewarded. It can take courage to take risks. Language and Conversational language Literary Features Third person narrator Sentence Complexity Split dialogue Direct speech Qué divertido! implied but no quotation marks Compound and complex sentences with phrases: La Sra. Reynolds le dijo a la clase que iban a tener un concurso de arte. Vocabulary Many art terms, some of which might not be familiar: móvil, gotas (de pintura), arcilla, fi gura, papel de colores Words Many challenging multisyllable words such as presentación, recordar, admirable Illustrations Realistic illustrations of a classroom Illustrations support the text, especially the surprise ending. Book and Print Features Twelve pages of text, illustrations on every page Colorful border reinforces the art theme. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32270-4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.

Darlene y el concurso de arte by Margaret Gallo Build Background Help students think about what art is and the kinds of art projects they enjoy doing at school. Build interest by asking questions such as the following: Qué creen que es el arte? Qué clase de proyectos de arte les gusta hacer? Read the title and author and talk about the cover illustration. Tell students that this story is realistic fiction, so the characters are going to act like real people. Introduce the Text Guide students through the text, noting important ideas, and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so they can read the text successfully. Here are some suggestions: Page 3: Explain that this is a story about a girl named Darlene. Her class is going to have an art show and she has to decide what to do for her art project. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 3. Ahí pueden ver un dibujo de Darlene y su papá. Él la fue a buscar a la escuela en su auto. Lean la primera oración: Darlene comenzó a platicar en cuanto su papá la recogió de la escuela. Qué creen que le está contando a su papá? Page 4: Al día siguiente en la escuela, los niños por poco hacen erupción de emoción por el concurso de arte. Qué les dice esta oración sobre cómo se sentían los estudiantes con respecto al concurso de arte? Page 5: Draw attention to the question Sra. Reynolds has written on the chalkboard: Qué es el arte? Qué creen que es el arte? Creen que el arte debe hacernos pensar o que sólo debe ser agradable a la vista? Page 7: Point out the highlighted word in the caption: presentación. Draw attention to the illustration on the page. En este dibujo, Darlene está a punto de hacer su presentación. Qué es lo que va a hacer? Page 8: Miren la obra de arte de Darlene. Qué creen que es? Qué elementos pueden ver? Por qué creen que Darlene hizo su obra de arte con estas cosas? Si fueran uno de sus compañeros, qué le dirían sobre su obra de arte? Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del cuento para descubrir qué ocurre en el concurso de arte. Target Vocabulary admirable digno de elogio, p. 10 certificado papel oficial que se da cuando alguien logra algo, p. 7 creativo capaz de imaginar cosas novedosas, p. 14 educativo que enseña algo, p. 5 hacer erupción explotar repentinamente (un volcán), p. 4 informar dar a conocer, p. 3 presentación descripción o exhibición de algo, p. 7 tabla cuadro donde se registra información, p. 11 2

Read Have students read Darlene y el concurso de arte silently while you listen to individual students read. Support their problem solving and fluency as needed. Remind students to use the Visualize Strategy from the last page of the book and use story details to picture what is happening as they read. Discuss and Revisit the Text Personal Response Invite students to share their personal responses to the book. Suggested language: Cómo creen que se sintió Darlene cuando le entregaron el premio? Por qué? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, help students understand these points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text Darlene has to decide what to do for an art project. She makes a piece of art out of trash she picked up at the school. She wants her piece of art to make others think about littering. At the art show, she is awarded a prize for making the most thoughtful piece of art. Art can make people think about how to make the world better. It takes courage to take risks. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. The dialogue in the story sounds very realistic, the way children really sound. The ending is a surprise because Darlene is given a special prize. The author s attitude is that art can take many forms and it should make viewers think. Choices for Further Support Fluency Invite students to choose a passage from the text to act out. Remind them to pay attention to the punctuation of the split dialogue and to say the conversations as if the characters were really speaking. Comprehension Based on your observations of the students reading and discussion, revisit parts of the text to clarify or extend comprehension. Remind students to go back to the text to support their ideas. Phonics/Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and word parts, using examples from the text. Remind students that they can take apart words with common prefi xes or suffi xes to fi nd the base word. For example, the word educativo on page 5 has the base word educar and the suffi x -ivo. Ask students for other examples for words with the base word educar, such as educación or educado. 3

Writing about Reading Critical Thinking Have students complete the questions on Hoja reproducible 12.7. Responding Have students complete the activities at the back of the book. Use the instruction below as needed to reinforce or extend understanding of the comprehension skill. Target Comprehension Skill Story Structure Remind students that they can think about a story character or a problem faced by the character by looking at what happens in the story. Model the skill, using this Think Aloud: Think Aloud Darlene tiene un problema. No sabe qué hacer para el concurso de arte. Cómo resuelve ese problema? Darlene decide hacer su obra de arte con la basura que encuentra tirada en la escuela. La solución de Darlene le da un final muy interesante al cuento! Practice the Skill Have students write two sentences telling what they learned about Darlene from what she does in the story. Writing Prompt: Thinking Beyond the Text Have students write a response to the prompt on page 6. Remind them that when they think beyond the text, they use their personal knowledge to reach new understandings. Assessment Prompts In paragraph 2 on page 7, fi nd the word that means almost the same as vio. Tell one word that best describes Darlene. On page 10, what is the fi rst paragraph mainly about? 4

Responder DESTREZA CLAVE Estructura del cuento Cuál es el problema de Darlene y cómo lo resuelve? Copia el mapa del cuento. Complétalo para contar qué le sucede a Darlene en el concurso de arte. Personaje Darlene Escenario Salón de clase Problema Darlene necesita hacer un proyecto de arte. Trama Mantiene el secreto hasta el día del concurso.?? A escribir! El texto y el mundo Qué harías para un concurso de arte? Escribe un párrafo. Usa detalles para hablar de tu arte. Nombre Fecha Lección 12 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 12.7 15 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Les gustó a los estudiantes la idea de hacer un concurso de arte? Darlene y el concurso de arte Sí, todos estaban muy emocionados y querían hacer sus proyectos. 2. Piensa dentro del texto Qué usó Darlene para su obra de arte? un muñeco de plástico, crayones, un lápiz, unos lentes de sol rotos, un botón, una cinta de zapatos, una lata de jugo vacía y una botella de agua 3. Piensa más allá del texto Crees que Darlene debería haber ganado el primer premio del concurso? Por qué? Respuesta posible: Sí, creo que tendría que haber ganado porque su obra era más interesante que las otras. 4. Piensa acerca del texto Crees que la obra de Darlene puede considerarse arte? Explica tu respuesta. Las respuestas variarán. Hacer conexiones Has leído otro cuento sobre un concurso? Compáralo y contrástalo con Darlene y el concurso de arte. Cuál te gustó más? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. Lea las instrucciones a los estudiantes.. All rights reserved. 9 Grado 3, Unidad 3: Aprendemos al crecer 5

Nombre Darlene y el concurso de arte Fecha Pensar más allá del texto Escribe un párrafo para responder las siguientes preguntas: En la última página del cuento, Darlene recibe un premio por haber hecho la obra de arte más reflexiva del concurso. Por qué crees que le dieron este premio? Crees que lo merecía? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Da detalles del cuento para fundamentar tu opinión. 6

Nombre Fecha Lección 12 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 12.7 Lee y contesta las preguntas. 1. Piensa dentro del texto Les gustó a los estudiantes la idea de hacer un concurso de arte? Darlene y el concurso de arte 2. Piensa dentro del texto Qué usó Darlene para su obra de arte? 3. Piensa más allá del texto Crees que Darlene debería haber ganado el primer premio del concurso? Por qué? 4. Piensa acerca del texto Crees que la obra de Darlene puede considerarse arte? Explica tu respuesta. Hacer conexiones Has leído otro cuento sobre un concurso? Compáralo y contrástalo con Darlene y el concurso de arte. Cuál te gustó más? Escribe tu respuesta en tu Cuaderno de lectura. 7

Estudiante Fecha Lección 12 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 12.10 Darlene y el concurso de arte NIVEL N Darlene y el concurso de arte Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 7 Finalmente llegó el día del gran concurso. Los jueces verían todo el arte. Les darían un certificado a las mejores piezas de arte. Los estudiantes trajeron sus proyectos a la sala y los acomodaron sobre las mesas. Darlene se asomó a la sala y miró a su alrededor. Era hora de traer su proyecto de arte. 8 Wendy Lubner vio la pieza de arte de Darlene y se echó a reír. A eso le llamas arte?, se burló. Todos se acercaron. Algunos niños susurraban entre ellos. Otros señalaban y reían tontamente. La mayoría no podía creer lo que veía. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/98 100) % Total Self- Corrections Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 1416129 8