LESSON 11 TEACHER S GUIDE by Alex Plisky por Alex Plisky Fountas-Pinnell Level G Informational Text Selection Summary A diver swims under the sea and sees fish, a stingray, a turtle, starfish, a crab, jellyfish, and a dolphin. HOUGHTON MIFFLIN Number of Words: 97 Characteristics of the Text Genre Informational Text Text Structure Third-person exposition, from diver s viewpoint Content Themes and Ideas Language and Literary Features Sentence Complexity Vocabulary Words Illustrations Book and Print Features Diving under the sea Marine life Varied animals live under the sea. Underwater views are interesting. Repetition of words and sentences Sentences of nine words or fewer Repeated sentence pattern: El buzo nada y mira. Ella ve... One exclamation: Clic! Marine animal names and body parts: raya, tortuga, aleta, estrella de mar, cangrejo, concha, medusa, delfín Two- and three-syllable words; two four-syllable words: animales, esconderse Words with endings: peces, animales, aletas, estrellas, olas Photos with labels support text. Photo above text on each of nine pages Each sentence begins on a new line. One- and two-line sentences 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permitted by federal copyright law. Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding (discipline) Leveled Readers to photocopy student worksheets from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale. Requests for information on other matters regarding duplication of this work should be addressed to Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Contracts, Copyrights, and Licensing, 9400 SouthPark Center Loop, Orlando, Florida 32819. Printed in the U.S.A. 978-0-547-32428-9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0940 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 If you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies is strictly prohibited. Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portion of it, into electronic format.
by Alex Plisky Build Background Read the title to children and have them describe the fish in the cover photo. Explain that a diver took this photo underwater. Make sure that children know what a diver is. Anticipate the text with questions like these: Qué otros seres vivos podría ver un buzo en el mar? Introduce the Text Guide children through the text, noting important ideas and helping with unfamiliar language and vocabulary so that they can read the text successfully. Point out the repeated sentence pattern, El buzo nada y mira. Ella ve. Preview the photos to identify the animals. Here are some suggestions: Page 2: Tell children that this book gives information about different animals a diver sees under the sea. Suggested language: Vayan a la página 2. La oración dice: Un buzo nada en el mar. Digan buzo. Qué letra esperan ver primero en buzo? Encuentren buzo, pongan su dedo debajo de la palabra y díganla. Cómo hace este buzo para respirar bajo el agua? Page 3: Remind children to use the information in the pictures to help them read. Ahora, en la página 3, pueden ver a los peces que están nadando en el agua. La oración dice:, donde habitan muchos animales, los peces nadan. Page 4: Point out the label raya and read it. Point out the label raya and read it. Explain that the word raya can have more than one meaning. Ask children to think about two possible meanings of raya. Page 8: Vayan a la página 8. Cuando miran la fotografía, qué ven? Estas son dos medusas. La oración dice: El buzo la mira y se aleja. Los largos hilos de las medusas pueden picar. Por eso el buzo se aleja! Ahora, vuelvan al comienzo del libro para leer sobre los animales del mar. Words to Know agua azul color donde frío habitan mar pequeños 2
Read As children read, observe them carefully. Guide them as needed, using language that supports their problem solving ability. Respond to the Text Personal Response Invite children to share their personal responses to the story. Begin by asking what they liked best about the book, or what they found interesting. Suggested language: Les gustaría bucear bajo el mar? Por qué sí? Por qué no? Ways of Thinking As you discuss the text, make sure children understand these teaching points: Thinking Within the Text Thinking Beyond the Text Thinking About the Text A diver sees different animals under the sea. Fish, stingrays, turtles, starfish, crabs, jellyfish, and dolphins live in the sea. The sea is filled with living things. The different shapes and colors of sea animals are interesting to see. It would be exciting to see underwater animals up close. The photos were taken by underwater cameras. The writer uses the same sentence on more than one page. The writer wants to show that sea life is beautiful and interesting. 2006. Fountas, I.C. & Pinnell, G.S. Teaching for Comprehending and Fluency, Heinemann, Portsmouth, N.H. Choices for Support Concepts of Print Model reading aloud a one-line sentence and a two-line sentence from Help children to understand that you lower your voice and stop only when you come to the period. Invite children to read a one-line and two-line sentence. Phonemic Awareness and Word Work Provide practice as needed with words and sounds, using one of the following activities: Rhyme Have children fi nd the words nadar and mar on page 5 of. Explain that the words nadar and mar rhyme because their endings sounds are the same. Say these words, and ask children to raise their hands when they hear any word that rhymes with nadar and mar: baya, saltar, casa, mirar, tomar, paso. Words with multiple meanings Point out the word nada on page 4. Explain that the word nada can have more than one meaning. Ask children to think about two possible meanings of nada. Have them use each word in spoken sentences to show the different meanings. 3
Writing About Reading Critical Thinking Read the directions for children on Hoja reproducible 11.5 and guide them in answering the questions. Responding Read aloud the questions at the back of the book and help children complete the activities. Target Comprehension Skill Author s Purpose Tell children an author writes a book for a reason, and readers can think about what the author wanted to do by finding details in the book. Model thinking about the author s purpose: Think Aloud Por qué el autor escribió? Creo que el autor quería ayudarme a entender que sería muy interesante bucear bajo el mar y ver distintos animales. Tres animales muy distintos son las tortugas, las estrellas de mar y los delfines. Esos detalles me ayudan a descubrir el propósito del autor. Practice the Skill Ask children why the author wrote the sentences on page 5 (para dar información sobre las tortugas de mar; para explicar cómo se mueven las tortugas por el mar). Writing Prompt Read aloud the following prompt. Have children draw and write their response, using the writing prompt on page 6. The diver sees different animals under the sea. Which animal would you want to see up close? Draw a picture of the animal. Write about the animal. 4
Responder Propósito del autor Por qué el autor escribió este libro? Cuáles son los tres detalles que te dicen el propósito? Haz un diagrama. A platicar! De texto a texto Piensa en otra historia acerca del mar. Cuáles otros animales viven en el mar? Nombre Fecha Lección 11 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 11.5 11 Escucha las ideas sobre el libro. Escribe la palabra que completa cada oración. 1. El buzo se aleja de la medusa. raya medusa tortuga 2. El buzo le toma una foto al delfín. caracol delfín cangrejo Hacer conexiones Piensa en otro animal que viva en el mar. Haz un dibujo de ese animal. Rotula tu dibujo. Lea las instrucciones a los niños.. All rights reserved. 7 Grado 1, Unidad 3: La naturaleza, de cerca y de lejos 5
Nombre Fecha El buzo ve distintos animales bajo el mar. Qué animal te gustaría ver de cerca? Haz un dibujo del animal. Escribe sobre el animal. 6
Nombre Fecha Lección 11 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 11.5 Escucha las ideas sobre el libro. Escribe la palabra que completa cada oración. 1. El buzo se aleja de la. raya medusa tortuga 2. El buzo le toma una foto al. caracol delfín cangrejo Hacer conexiones Piensa en otro animal que viva en el mar. Haz un dibujo de ese animal. Rotula tu dibujo. 7
Estudiante NIVEL G Fecha Lección 11 HOJA REPRODUCIBLE 11.9 Registro de lectura page Selection Text Errors Self-Corrections 2 Un buzo nada en el mar. El agua es de color azul. 3, donde habitan muchos animales, los peces nadan. 4 El buzo nada y mira. Ella ve una raya sobre la arena. 5 Una tortuga pasa. Usa sus aletas para nadar en el mar. 6 El buzo nada y mira. Comments: Accuracy Rate (# words read correctly/50 100) % Self-Correction Rate (# errors + # Self-Corrections/ Self-Corrections) 1: Behavior Code Error Read word correctly lobo 0 Repeated word, sentence, or phrase lobo Omission lobo 1 0 Behavior Code Error Substitution lodo lobo 1 Self-corrects lodo sc lobo Insertion el ˆlobo 1 Word told T 1 lobo 0 ISBN-13: 978-0-547-32428-9 ISBN-10: 0-547-32428-6 90000 9 780547 324289 1416344 8