(Presented by the Secretariat) SUMMARY

Transcripción

1 AERMETSG/11 WP/05 04/11/11 International Civil Aviation Organization CAR/SAM Regional Planning and Implementation Group (GREPECAS) Eleventh Meeting of the GREPECAS Aeronautical Meteorology Subgroup (AERMETSG/11) Lima, Peru, 28 to 30 November Agenda Item 5: Exchange of OPMET information (Presented by the Secretariat) SUMMARY This working paper presents the results of the OPMET exchange controls in the States of the CAR/SAM Regions, in accordance with GREPECAS procedures. It also presents information on the problems persisting in OPMET exchange. References Report of GREPECAS/12, Havana, Cuba, 7 11 June 2004 ICAO Strategic Objectives: A Safety C - Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development of Air Transport 1. Introduction 1.1 Previous meetings of the GREPECAS Aeronautical Meteorology Subgroup (AERMETSG) and respective GREPECAS meetings examined the analysis of the results obtained in OPMET information exchange controls carried out by most States of the CAR/SAM Regions, which participated in the control, in compliance with GREPECAS procedures on this matter. 1.2 Based on the analysis of the results obtained in the referred controls, it has been verified that there are still discrepancies between the OPMET information that should be disseminated in accordance with the requirements of CAR/SAM FASID Tables MET 2A and MET 2B, and the corresponding information received in the up-link stations of the International Satellite Communications System (ISCS) and the Satellite Distribution System (SADIS). 2. Discussion 2.1 OPMET exchange controls in States of the CAR/SAM Regions The Meeting may recall that Annex 3 (Appendix 10, paragraph 1.1), recommends that, unless otherwise determined by regional air navigation agreement, AFTN messages and bulletins containing operational meteorological information should achieve transit times of less than the following: SIGMET and AIRMET messages, volcanic ash and tropical cyclone advisory information and special air-reports 5 minutes

2 AERMETSG/11 - WP/ Abbreviated plain-language amendments to significant weather and upper-air forecasts Amended TAF and corrections to TAF 5 minutes 5 minutes METAR, Trend Forecasts, TAF and SPECI - from km (500 NM) 5 minutes - more than 900 km (500 NM) 10 minutes Also, the Subgroup may recall that GREPECAS Conclusion 12/64 Controls for OPMET exchange for the CAR/SAM Regions, indicates, among other things, that until achieving an optimum percentage in the reception of OPMET information in the CAR/SAM Regions, OPMET controls exchange should be carried out annually, from 10 to 16 June. In this regard, Appendix A to this working paper presents the results of OPMET exchange controls, corresponding to the period from 10 to 16 June and of the States participating in the control and those from which information was received. 2.2 CAR/SAM States OPMET information available on the ICAO Aeronautical Fixed Service (including SADIS) During its meetings, the Satellite Distribution System Operations Group (SADISOPSG) examines the OPMET requirements for their broadcast on the SADIS. SADIS is an integral part of the ICAO Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) The Meeting shall recall that the current requirements of States and users for the dissemination of METAR, SPECI and TAF through ISCS and SADIS are included in FASID Tables MET 1A and MET 2A of the CAR/SAM ANP Also, the Meeting may recall that the OPMET information from non-aop aerodromes could be included in FASID Table MET 2A, only if the concerning State had no objection of its distribution to SADIS and ISCS, and on the understanding that States are not forced to provide such information from non-international aerodromes. Under Decision 16/6, item b), SADISOPSG agreed that the States that have been consulted on the additional requirements for OPMET information of non-aop aerodromes should not be consulted again until after three years The SADISOPSG/16 reviewed the list of OPMET requirements of non-aop aerodromes of the CAR/SAM Regions, requesting amendments to Brazil, Chile and Venezuela and other States of the CAR Region (Appendix B), however, the first three should be consulted in 2013, in compliance with the above mentioned Conclusion 16/6. 3. Action required 3.1 The Meeting is invited to: a) consider the information presented in this working paper; b) review the information presented in Appendices A and B; and c) agree on other actions as required

3 AERMETSG/10 NE-WP/05 APÉNDICE / APPENDIX A RESULTADOS DEL CONTROL DE INTERCAMBIO OPMET / RESULTS OF OPMET EXCHANGE CONTROL (10-16 de junio / June /)

4 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL REGION CAR - CAR REGION Apéndice/Appendix A-1 CUBA CAR ANTIGUA Y BARBUDA TAPA Saint Johns T ARUBA TNCA Oranjestad BAHAMAS MYGF Freeport F MYNN Nassau F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BARBADOS TBPB Bridgetown F BELIZE MZBZ Philips S. W. Golson F CAYMAN ISLANDS MWCB Gerrard Smith Intl MWCR Owen Roberts Intl PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F MRLB Liberia F MRLM Limón F MRPV Pavas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDBH Barahona MDLR La Romana MDPP Puerto Plata F MDPC Punta Cana MDST Santiago MDSD Santo Domingo F S PROMEDIO/AVERAGE EL SALVADOR MSSS Ilopango MSLP El Salvador F FRENCH ANTILLES TFFF Fort de France F TFFR Pointe a Pitre* F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUATEMALA MGGT Guatemala F MGPB Puerto Barrios F MGSJ San José F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HAITI MTPP Port-au-Prince F S HONDURAS MHLC La Ceiba F MHRO Croxen Hole F

5 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-2 CUBA MHLM San Pedro Sura F MHTG Tegucigalpa F S PROMEDIO/AVERAGE JAMAICA MKJP Kingston F-S MKJS Montego Bay T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMAA Acapulco F MMUN Cancun F MMCZ Cozumel F MMGL Guadalajara F MMMA Matamoros F MMMD Merida F MMMX Mexico F-S MMPR Puerto Vallarta F MMTM Tampico F MMVR Veracruz F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE NETHERLAND ANTILLES(Netherlands) TNCC Willemstad F-S NICARAGUA MNMG Managua F MNPC Puerto Cabezas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PUERTO RICO (United States) TJSJ San Juan F TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TTCP Crown Point TTPP Piarco PROMEDIO/AVERAGE TURKS AND CAICOS IS. (UK) MBGT Jags Maccartney Intl Airport MBPV Providenciales Intl MBSC South Caicos Intl PROMEDIO/AVERAGE SAM ARGENTINA SABE Buenos Aires/Aeroparque Jorge Newberry s' 0.0 SAEZ Buenos Aires/Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini T SAME Mendoza T SAZN Neuquén T SAAR Rosario T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBBE Belem F SBCY Cuiaba T SBMQ Macapá T

6 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-3 CUBA SBEG Manaus T SBGR Sao Paulo T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla F SKCG Cartagena F SKSP San Andrés F SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SELT Latacunga F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUYANA SYCJ Timehri F PANAMA MPDA David F MPMG Panama/Marcos A. Gelabert F MPTO Panama/Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPHI Chiclayo F 3.0 SPIM Lima/Callao F SPSO Pisco F SPRU Trujillo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE #DIV/0! 75.8 URUGUAY SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco F VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas/Simón Bolivar F SVMC Maracaibo F SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE *TAF ISSUED ON REQUEST BY THE Pointe-a-Pitre MET Office/ TAF emitido por la oficina MET de Pointe-a-Pitre a solicitud F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

7 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-4 EL SALVADOR CAR BELIZE MZBZ Philip S. W. Golson T COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F MRLB Liberia F 78.6 MRLM Limón F 78.6 MRPV Pavas F 78.6 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUATEMALA MGGT La Aurora F MGPB Puerto Barrios F MGSJ San José F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HONDURAS MHlC La Ceiba F MHRO Croxen Hole F 75.0 MHLM San Pedro Sura F MHTG Tegucigalpa F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMAA Acapulco F MMUN Cancun F 88.0 MMCM Chetumal 67.0 MMCZ Cozumel F MMGL Guadalajara F 92.0 MMLP La Paz 75.0 MMMZ Mazatrlan MMMD Merida F MMMX Mexico F-S MMMY Monterrey 83.0 MMPR Puerto Vallarta F 79.0 MMTM Tampico F 83.0 MMTP Tapachula 82.0 MMVR Veracruz F 88.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE NICARAGUA MNMG Managua F MNPC Puerto Cabezas F 75.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE SAM COLOMBIA SKSP San Andrés F 77.8 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 77.8

8 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-5 EL SALVADOR PANAMA MPBO Bocas del Toro T 0.0 MPCH Changuinola 0.0 MPDA David T 0.0 MPMG Panama/Marcos A. Gelabert T 0.0 MPTO Panama/Tocumen T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas/Simón Bolivar F 75.0 SVVA Valencia F 66.7 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 70.8 *TAF ISSUED ON REQUEST BY THE Pointe-a-Pitre MET Office/ TAF emitido por la oficina MET de Pointe-a-Pitre a solicitud F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

9 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-6 MEXICO CAR ARUBA TNCA Oranjestad 0.0 BAHAMAS MYGF Freeport F 0.0 MYNN Nassau F 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 0.0 BARBADOS TBPB Bridgetown F BELIZE MZBZ Philips S. W. Golson F CAYMAN AIS. (UK) MWCR Owen Roberts T 0.0 COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F CUBA MUCM Camaguey T 20.0 MUCA Ciego de Avila T 0.0 MUHA Habana T MUHG Holguín T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDSD Santo Domingo T 0.0 EL SALVADOR MSSS Aeropuerto Intl Ilopango F GUATEMALA MGGT La aurora F MGSJ Puerto de San José F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HONDURAS MHRO Roatan Intl MHLM San Pedro Sula MHTG Tegucigalpa PROMEDIO/AVERAGE JAMAICA MKJP Kingston F MKJS Montego Bay F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MONTSERRAT TNCC Curacao T 0.0 NICARAGUA MNMG Managua F PUERTO RICO TJSJ San Juan T 0.0 TJVQ Vieques F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VIRGIN ISLANDS (US) TISX Henry Rohlsen T

10 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-7 MEXICO SAM ARGENTINA SACO Córdoba T SAEZ Ezeiza T 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 50.0 BOLIVIA SLLP La Paz T 0.0 BRASIL SBBE Belem T SBCY Cuiabá T SBMQ Macapá T SBEG Manaus T COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla T SKBO Bogotá T SKXL Cali T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil T SELLT Latacunga T SEQU Quito T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PANAMA MPDA David F MPMG Marco A. Gelabert F MPTO Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PARAGUAY SGAS Asunción T 0.0 PERU SPHI Chiclayo T SPIM Lima T SPRU Trujillo T 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 66.7 URUGUAY SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco T 0.0 VENEZUELA SVMC Maracaibo T 0.0 SVMG Margarita T 0.0 SVVA Valencia F 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 0.0 *TAF ISSUED ON REQUEST BY THE Pointe-a-Pitre MET Office/ TAF emitido por la oficina MET de Pointe-a-Pitre a solicitud F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

11 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-8 REPUBLICA DOMINICANA/DOMINICAN REPUBLIC CAR ANTILLLAS FRANCESAS TFFF Martinique F ARUBA TNCA Oranjestad BAHAMAS MYNN Nassau F 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BARBADOS TBPB Bridgetown F COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F CUBA MUHA Habana DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDSD Santo Domingo T 0.0 EL SALVADOR MSSS Aeropuerto Intl Ilopango F GUATEMALA MGGT La Aurora F MGSJ Puerto de San José F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HAITI MTPP Port au Prince F JAMAICA MKJP Kingston F MEXICO MMUN Cancun F MMMX Mexico F MMPR Puerto Vallarta F MMTM Tampico F MMVR Veracruz F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE NICARAGUA MNMG Managua F PUERTO RICO TJSJ San Juan T TJVQ Vieques F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VIRGIN ISLANDS (US) TISX Henry Rohlsen T SAM ARGENTINA SAEZ Ezeiza T BOLIVIA SLLP La Paz T 0.0 COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla T SKBO Bogotá T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

12 CONTROL OPMET - OPMET CONTROL Apéndice/Appendix A-9 REPUBLICA DOMINICANA/DOMINICAN REPUBLIC PANAMA MPDA David F MPMG Marco A. Gelabert F MPTO Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMC Maracaibo F SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE *TAF ISSUED ON REQUEST BY THE Pointe-a-Pitre MET Office/ TAF emitido por la oficina MET de Pointe-a-Pitre a solicitud F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

13 REGION SAM / SAM REGION Apéndice/Appendix A-1 ARGENTINA CAR BAHAMAS MYGF Freeport T MYEG George Town T MYEM Governors Harbour T MYAM March Harbour T MYNN Nassau International T MYEH North Eleutera T MYSM San Salvador International T MYBS South Bimini MYLS Stella Maris T MYAT Treasure Cay T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BARBADOS TBPB Grantely Adams T COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela T MRLB Liberia T MRLM Limón T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CUBA MUCM Camaguey T MUCA Ciego de Avila T MUHA Habana T - s' MUHG Holguin T MUVR Varadero T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDPC Punta Cana T MDSD Santo Domingo T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE EL SALVADOR MSLP El Salvador/El Salvador Int. T FRENCH ANTILLES TFFG Saint Martin T GRENADA TGPZ Lauriston T TGPY Point Salines T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUATEMALA MGFL Flores T MGPB Puerto Barrios T MGSJ Puerto de San José T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HAITI MTCH Cap Haitien T MTPP Port-au-Prince T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HONDURAS MHLC La Ceiba T

14 Apéndice/Appendix A-2 ARGENTINA MHRO Croxen Hole T MHTG Tegucigalpa T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE JAMAICA MKJP Kingston T MEXICO MMMA Acapulco T MMCP Campeche T MMGL Guadalajara T MMMZ Mazatlan T MMMX Mexico T MMPR Puerto Vallarta T MMSD San José del Cabo T MMTM Tampico T MMVR Veracruz T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE NETHERLAND ANTILLES(Netherlands) TNCC Willemstad T PUERTO RICO (United States) TJSJ San Juan T TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TTPP Piarco T SAM BOLIVIA SLCB Cochabamba F SLLP La Paz F SLVR Santa Cruz F SLTJ Tarija F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBBR Brasilia F SBKP Campinas F SBCG Campo Grande T SBCY Cuiaba T SBCT Curitiba T SBFL Florianapolis F SBFZ Fortaleza T SBFI Foz do Iguacu F SBEG Manaus T SBNT Natal T SBPA Porto Alegre F SBRF Recife T SBGL Rio de Janeiro F SBSV Salvador T SBGR Sao Paulo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CHILE SCFA Antofagasta F SCAR Arica F SCIE Concepción F

15 Apéndice/Appendix A-3 ARGENTINA SCTE Puerto Montt F SCCI Punta Arenas F SCEL Santiago F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COLOMBIA SKCL Cali T SKCG Cartagena T SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil T SELT Latacunga T SEQU Quito T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUYANA SYCJ Timehri PANAMA MPDA David T MPMG Panama/Marco Gelabert T MPTO Panama/Tocumen T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PARAGUAY SGAS Asunción F SGES Ciudad del Este T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPHI Chiclayo T SPIM Lima-Callao T SPSO Pisco T SPTN Tacna T SPRU Trujillo T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE URUGUAY SUCA Colonia F SULS Maldonado F SUAA Montevideo/Angel S. Adami F SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco Intl. F SUSO Salto/Intl Nueva Hesperides F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMC Maracaibo T SVMG Margarita T SVVA Valencia T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

16 Apéndice/Appendix A-4 BOLIVIA CAR CUBA MUHA Habana F MUHG Holguin F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMMX Mexico F MMPR Puerto Vallarta F MMTM Tampico F MMVR Veracruz F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE USA/ESTADOS UNIDOS KMIA Miami F KTPA Liberia T KPBI Limón T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE SAM ARGENTINA SABE Aeroparque J. Newbery F SAEZ Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini F SACO Córdoba F SASJ Jujuy F SAME Mendoza F SAZN Neuquén F SARE Resistencia F SASA Salta F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBBE Belem F SBCF Belo Horizonte T SBBV Boa Vista T SBBR Brasilia F SBKP Campinas F SBCG Campo Grande F SBCY Cuiaba F SBCT Curitiba F SBMQ Macapa F SBEG Manaus F SBPA Porto Alegre T SBGL Rio de Janeiro F SBSN Santarem F SBGR Sao Paulo F SBTT Tabatinga F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CHILE SCFA Antofagasta F SCAR Arica F SCDA Iquique F SCEL Santiago/Arturo Merino Benítez F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

17 Apéndice/Appendix A-5 BOLIVIA COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla F SKCL Cali F SKLT Leticia F SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SELT Latacunga F SEMT Manta F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PANAMA MPDA David F MPMG Panama/Marco Gelabert F MPTO Panama/Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PARAGUAY SGAS* Asunción F PERU SPHI Chiclayo F SPZO Cusco F SPIM Lima-Callao F SPSO Pisco F SPTN Tacna F SPRU Trujillo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE URUGUAY SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco Intl. F VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas/Simón Bolívar F SVMC Maracaibo T SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

18 Apéndice/Appendix A-6 BRASIL CAR ANGUILLA TQPF The Valley F ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA TAPA Saint Johns F ARUBA TNCA Oranjestad F BAHAMAS MYBS Alice Town F MYSM Cockburn Town F MYGF Freeport F MYEG Georgetown F MYEM Governor's Harbour F MYAM Marsh Harbour F MYNN Nassau F MYEH North Eleuthera F MYER Rock Sound F MYLS Stella Maris F MYAT Treasure Cay F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BARBADOS TBPB Bridgetown F BELIZE MZBZ Belize F CAYMAN Is. MWCB Cayman Brac F MWCR Georgetown F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F MRLB Liberia F MRLM Limon F MRPV Pavas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CUBA MUCM Camaguey/Ignacio Agramonte Intl. F MUCC Cayo Coco/Jardines del Rey F MUCL Cayo Largo del Sur/Vilo Acuña Intl. F MUCA Ciego de Avila F MUHA La Habana/José Martí Intl. F MUHG Holguin/Frank Pais Intl. F MUCU Santiago de Cuba F MUVR Varadero F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE DOMINICA TDPD Melville Hall F TDPR Roseau F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

19 Apéndice/Appendix A-7 BRASIL DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDBH Barahona F MDLR La Romana F MDPP Puerto Plata F MDPC Punta Cana F MDST Santiago F MDSD Santo Domingo F S PROMEDIO/AVERAGE EL SAVADOR MSLP El Salvador Intl. F MSSS Ilopango Intl. F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE FRENCH ANTILLES TFFF Fort de France F TFFR Pointe a Pitre F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GRENADA TGPZ Lauriston F TGPY Point Salines F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUATEMALA MGGT LA AURORA F MGPB PUERTO BARRIOS F MGSJ SAN JOSE F MGTK TIKAL F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HAITI MTCH Cap Haitin F MTPP Port-au-Prince F S PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HONDURAS MHRO Croxen Hole F MHLC La Ceiba F MHLM San Pedro Sula F MHTG Tegugicalpa F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE JAMAICA MKJP Kingston F MKJS Montego Bay F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMAA Acapulco F MMAS Aguascalientes F MMBT Bahías de Huatulco F MMCP Campeche F MMUN Cancun F MMCM Chetumal F MMCU Chihuahua F

20 Apéndice/Appendix A-8 BRASIL MMCC Ciudad Acuña F MMCE Ciudad del Carmen F MMCS Ciudad Juarez F MMCN Ciudad Obregon F MMCV Ciudad Victoria F MMIA Colima MMCZ Cozumel F MMCB Cuernavaca F MMCL Culiacan F MMDO Durango F MMGL Guadalajara F MMGM Guaymas F MMHO Hermosillo F MMZH Ixtapa Zihuatanejo F MMLP La Paz F MMLO Leon F MMLT Loreto F MMLM Los Mochis F MMZO Manzanillo F MMMA Matamoros F MMMZ Mazatlan F MMMD Merida F MMML Mexicali F MMMX Mexico F MMMT Minatitlan F MMAN Monterrey/del Norte Intl. F MMMY Monterrey/Gral. Mariano Escobedo F MMMM Morelia F MMNG Nogales F MMNL Nuevo Laredo F MMOX Oaxaca F MMPG Piedras Negras F MMPA Poza Rica F MMPB Puebla F MMPS Puerto Escondido F MMPR Puerto Vallarta F MMQT Queretaro F MMRX Reynosa F MMIO Saltilio F MMSF San Felipe F MMSD San Jose del Cabo F MMSP San Luis Potosi F MMTM Tampico F MMTP Tapachula F MMEP Tepíc F MMTJ Tijuana F MMTO Toluca F MMTC Torreon F MMTG Tuxtla Gutiérrez F

21 Apéndice/Appendix A-9 BRASIL MMPN Uruapán F MMVR Veracruz F MMVA Villahermosa F MMZC Zacatecas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MONTSERRAT I. TRPG Gerald's Ariport Montserrat F NETHERLANDS ANTILLES TNCB Kralendijk F TNCE Oranjestad F TNCM Philipsburg F TNCC Willemstad F S PROMEDIO/AVERAGE NICARAGUA MNMG Managua F MNPC Puerto Cabezas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PUERTO RICO TJBQ Aguadilla F TJFA Fajardo F TJMZ Mayaguez F TJPS Ponce F TJSJ San Juan F TJVQ Vieques F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ST LUCIA TLPC Castries F TLPL Vieux-Fort F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ST. KITTS AND NEVIS TKPK Basseterre F TKPN Charlestown F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES TVSB Bequia F TVSC Canouan F TVSV Kingston F TVSM Mustique F TVSU Union Island F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TTPP Port-of-Spain F S TTCP Scarborough F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE TURKS AND CAICOS (UK) MBGT Grand Turk F MBPV Providenciales F MBSC South Caicos F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

22 Apéndice/Appendix A-10 BRASIL VIRGIN ISLANDS (UK) TUPJ Roadtown F TUPW Virginia Gorda I. F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VIRGIN ISLANDS (US) TISX Christiansted F TIST Saint Thomas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE SAM ARGENTINA SABE Buenos Aires/Aeroparque J. Newbery F SAEZ Buenos Aires/Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini F SADF Buenos Aires/San Fernando F SARI Cataratas del Iguazú F SAVC Comodoro Rivadavia F SACO Córdoba F SARF Formosa F SASJ Jujuy F SAZM Mar del Plata F SAME Mendoza F SAZN Neuquén F SARL Paso de los Libres F SARP Posadas F SARE Resistencia F SAOC Rio Cuatro/Area de Material, CBA F SAWG Río Gallegos F SAWE Río Grande F SAAR Rosario F SASA Salta F SAZS San Carlos de Bariloche F SANT Tucuman F SAWH Ushuaia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BOLIVIA SLCO Cobija F SLCB Cochabamba F SLET El Trompillo F SLLP La Paz F SLPO Potosi F SLPS Puerto Suarez F SLSA Santa Ana del Yacuma F SLSI San Ignacio de Velasco F SLVR Santa Cruz F SLSU Sucre F SLTJ Tarija F SLTR Trinidad F SLVM Villamontes F SLYA Yacuiba F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

23 Apéndice/Appendix A-11 BRASIL CHILE SCFA Antofagasta F SCAR Arica F SCBA Balmaceda F SCCF Calama F SCIE Concepción F SCAT Copíado F SCDA Iquique F SCIP Isla de Pascua F SCSE La Serena F SCJO Osorno F SCTE Puerto Montt F SCNT Puerto Natales F SCCI Punta Arenas F SCEL Santiago/Arturo Merino Benítez F SCTC Temuco F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla F SKBG Bucaramanga F SKCL Cali F SKCG Cartagena F SKCC Cucuta F SKLT Leticia F SKMD Medellín F SKPE Pereira F SKRG Rio Negro F SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá F SKSP San Andrés F SKSM Santa Marta F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SELT Latacunga F SEMT Manta F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE FRENCH GUIANA SOCA Cayenne F S GUYANA SYCJ Timehri F S PANAMA MPBO Bocas del Toro SA/SP MPCH Changuinola SA/SP MPDA David F MPMG Panama/Marco Gelabert F MPTO Panama/Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

24 Apéndice/Appendix A-12 BRASIL PARAGUAY SGAS Asunción F S SGES Ciudad del Este F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPHY Andahuaylas F SPQU Arequipa F SPHO Ayacucho F SPJR Cajamarca F SPHI Chiclayo F SPZO Cusco F SPLO Ilo F SPQT Iquitos F SPJI Juanjuí F SPJL Juliaca F SPIM Lima-Callao F SPSO Pisco F SPCL Pucallpa F SPTU Pto. Maldonado F SPTN Tacna F SPYL Talara F SPST Tarapoto F SPGM Tingo María F SPRU Trujillo F SPME Tumbes F SPMS Yurimaguas F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE SURINAME SMNI New Nickerie F SMZO Paramaribo F SMJP Zandery F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE URUGUAY SUCA Colonia F SUDU Durazno F SULS Maldonado F SUAA Montevideo/Angel S. Adami Intl. F SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco Intl. F SURV Rivera/Presidente Gral. Oscar D. Gestido F Intl SUSO Salto F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVAC Acarigua F SVBC Barcelona F SVBM Barquisimeto F SVMI Caracas/Simon Bolivar F SVMC Maracaibo F SVMG Margarita F SVJC Paraguana F

25 Apéndice/Appendix A-13 BRASIL SVSA San Antonio del Táchira F SVSO Santo Domingo F SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

26 Apéndice/Appendix A-14 CHILE CAR ARGENTINA SABE Buenos Aires/Aeroparque Jorge Newbery F SAVC Comodoro Rivadavia F SAEZ Buenos Aires/Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini F SACO Córdoba F SASJ Jujuy F SAZM Mar del Plata F SAME Mendoza F SAZN Neuquén F SARE Resistencia F SAWG Río Gallegos F SAWE Río Grande F SAAR Rosario F SASA Salta F SAZS San Carlos de Bariloche F SAWH Ushuaia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BOLIVIA SLLP La Paz F S SLVR Santa Cruz F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBBE Belem SBCF Belo Horizonte F SBBR Brasilia F SBKP Campinas F SBFZ Fortaleza F SBFI Foz do Iguazu F SBNT Natal F SBPA Porto Alegre F SBRF Recife F SBGL Rio de Janeiro F SBSV Salvador F SBGR Sao Paulo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla F SKCL Cali F SKRG Rio Negro F SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SELT Latacunga F SAM

27 Apéndice/Appendix A-15 CHILE SEMT Manta F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PANAMA MPDA David F MPMG Panama/Marco Gelabert F MPTO Panama/Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PARAGUAY SGAS Asunción F PERU SPQU Arequipa F SPHI Chiclayo F SPIM Lima-Callao F SPSO Pisco F SPRU Trujillo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE URUGUAY SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco Intl. F VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas/Simón Bolivar F SVCB Ciudad Bolivar F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

28 Apéndice/Appendix A-16 COLOMBIA CAR ARUBA TNCA Oranjestad F BAHAMAS MYNN Nassau F BARBADOS TBPB Grantley Adams F 14.0 COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F MRLM Limón F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CUBA MUHA Habana F DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDSD Santo Domingo F FRENCH ANTILLES TFFF Fort de France F TFFR Pointe a Pitre F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE GUATEMALA MGGT La Aurora F HAITI MTPP Poort-au-Prince F HONDURAS MHTG Tegucigalpa JAMAICA MKJP Kingston F MKJS Montego Bay F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMAA Acapulco F MMMX Mexico F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES TNCC Curacao F NICARAGUA MNMG Managua PUERTO RICO TJSJ San Juan F TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TTPP Piarco F s' VIRGIN ISLANDS (USA) TISX Henry E. Rohlsen F

29 Apéndice/Appendix A-17 COLOMBIA SAM ARGENTINA SABE Aeroparque J. Newbery s' SAEZ Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini T SAVC Comodoro Rivadavia T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BOLIVIA SLLP La Paz F SLVR Santa Cruz F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBBE Belem T SBBR Brasilia T S 36.0 SBKP Campinas SBEG Manaus T SBPA Porto Alegre T SBGL Rio de Janeiro T 50.0 SBSN Santarem T SBGR Sao Paulo T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CHILE SCFA Antofagasta T S SCEL Santiago/Arturo Merino Benítez T s' PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F S SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PANAMA MPTO Panama/Tocumen F S PARAGUAY SGAS Asunción F SGES Ciudad del Este F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPIM Lima-Callao F S SPQT Iquitos F SPSO Pisco F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE URUGUAY SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco Intl. F VENEZUELA SVMI Maiquetía F SVMC Maracaibo F SVMG Margarita F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

30 Apéndice/Appendix A-18 ECUADOR CAR BAHAMAS MYNN Nassau International T 0.0 COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela T CUBA MUHA Habana T 89.0 MUHG Holguin T 89.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 89.0 FRENCH ANTILLES TFFR Pointe-a-Pitre T 0.0 TFFF Fort-de-France T 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 0.0 GUATEMALA MGGT Guatemala T 18.0 MGSJ Puerto de San José T 7.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 12.5 JAMAICA MKJP Kingston T 86.0 MEXICO T MMAA Acapulco T 68.0 MMGL Guadalajara T 61.0 MMMA Matamoros T 11.0 MMMX Mexico T 79.0 MMAN Monterrey/Del Norte Intl. T 0.0 MMMY Monterrey/Mariano Escobedo T 50.0 MMTM Tampico T 50.0 MMTC Torreón T 11.0 MMVR Veracruz T 50.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 42.2 REPUBLICA DOMINICANA MDSD Santo Domingo T 7.0 PUERTO RICO (United States) TJPS Ponce T 0.0 TJSJ San Juan T 0.0 TJVQ Viequez T 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 0.0 SAM ARGENTINA SAEZ Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini T 93.0 SAME Córdoba T 89.0 SACO Mendoza T 61.0 SAZN Neuquen T 57.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 75.0 BOLIVIA SLLP La Paz T 79.0 BRAZIL SBBE Belem T 61.0 SBBR Brasilia T 68.0 SBKP Campinas T 64.0

31 Apéndice/Appendix A-19 ECUADOR SBMQ Macapá T 57.0 SBGL Rio de Janeiro T 57.0 SBGR Sao Paulo T 64.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE 61.8 CHILE SCEL Santiago T 50.0 COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla F 86.0 SKCL Cali F 86.0 SKRG Rio Negro F 89.0 SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá F 86.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SELT Latacunga F SEMT Manta F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE FRENCH GUIANA SOCA Cayenne T 96.0 GUYANA SYCJ Cheddi Jagan Intl Airport T PANAMA MPDA David F MPMG Panama/Marco Gelabert F MPTO Panama/Tocumen F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPHI Chiclayo F SPIM Lima-Callao F SPSO Pisco F SPRU Trujillo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE SURINAME SMNI New Nickerie T SMJP Zandery T 0.0 SMZO Zorg en Hoop 0.0 PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas F SVMC Maracaibo F SVMG Margarita F SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

32 Apéndice/Appendix A-20 FRENCH GUIANA CAR BARBADOS TBPB Grantley Adams T 96.0 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDSD Alajuela T 86.0 FRENCH ANTILLES TFFR Pointe-a-Pitre T TFFF Fort-de-France T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE JAMAICA MKJP Kingston T PUERTO RICO (United States) TJSJ San Juan T TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TTPP Piarco T SAM BRAZIL SBBE Belem F SBBV Boa Vists F SBCY Cuiabá F SBFZ Fortaleza F SBMQ Macapá F SBEG Manaus F SBSL Sao Luis F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE FRENCH GUIANA SOCA Cayenne F GUYANA SYCJ Cheddi Jagan Intl Airport F SURINAME SMNI New Nickerie T SMJP Zandery T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas F SVMC Maracaibo F SVMG Margarita F 96.0 SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

33 Apéndice/Appendix A-21 PANAMA CAR ANTILLAS NEERLANDESAS/NETHERLANDS ANTILLES TNCC Curacao F ARUBA TNCA Oranjestad F COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela F MRLB Liberia PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CUBA MUHA Habana F MUVR Varadero F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDPP Puerto Plata F MDST Santiago MDSD Santo Domingo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE EL SALVADOR MSLP El Salvador Intl. F GUATEMALA MGGT La Aurora F MGSJ Puerto San José F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HAITI MTPP Port-au-Prince F HONDURAS MHLM San Pedro de Sula F MHTG Tegucigalpa F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE JAMAICA MKJP Kingston F MKJS Montego Bay F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMAA Acapulco F MMUN Cancun F MMGL Guadalajara F MMMX Mexico F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE #DIV/0! #DIV/0! NICARAGUA MNMG Managua F PUERTO RICO TJPS Ponce F TJSJ San Juan F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE TRINIDAD & TOBAGO TTPP Piarco F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

34 Apéndice/Appendix A-22 PANAMA SAM ARGENTINA SACO Córdoba F SAEZ Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini F SAME Mendoza F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BOLIVIA SLCB Cochabamba F SLLP La Paz F SLVR Viru Viru F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE #DIV/0! #DIV/0! BRAZIL SBCF Belo Horizonte F SBCG Campo Grande F SBBR Brasilia F SBEG Manaus F SBGL Rio de Janeiro F SBGR Sao Paulo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COLOMBIA SKBQ Barranquilla F SKCL Cali F SKCG Cartagena F SKRG Rio Negro F SKSP San Andrés F SKBO Santa Fe de Bogotá F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CHILE SCFA Antofagasta F SCDA Arica F SCEL Santiago F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPQT Iquitos F SPIM Lima/Callao F SPSO Pisco F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMC Maracaibo F SVMG Margarita F SVMI Caracas/Simón Bolivar F SVSA San Antonio del Tachira F SVVA Valencia F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

35 Apéndice/Appendix A-23 PARAGUAY CAR SAM ARGENTINA SABE Aeroparque Jorge Newbery F SAEZ Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini F SARI Cataratas del Iguazú F SACO Córdoba F SARF Formosa F SASJ Jujuy F SAZM Mar del Plata F SAME Mendoza F SARP Posadas F SARE Resistencia F SAAR Rosario F SASA Salta F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BOLIVIA SLCB Cochabamba F SLLP La Paz F SLVR Santa Cruz F SLTJ Tarija F SLTR Trinidad F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBCF Belo Horizonte T SBBR Brasilia F SBKP Campinas F SBCG Campo Grande F SBCR Corumba F SBCY Cuiaba F SBCT Curitiba F SBFL Florianopolis F SBFZ Fortaleza F SBFI Foz do Iguacu F SBEG Manaus F SBNT Natal T SBPP Ponta Porá F SBPA Porto Alegre F SBRF Recife F SBGL Rio de Janeiro F SBSV Salvador F SBGR Sao Paulo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CHILE SCFA Antofagasta F SCAR Arica F SCIE Concepción F

36 Apéndice/Appendix A-24 PARAGUAY SCDA Iquique F SCEL Santiago F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE ECUADOR SEGU Guayaquil F SELT Latacunga F SEQU Quito F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PERU SPHI Chiclayo F SPQT Iquitos SPIM Lima/Callao F S SPSO Pisco F SPRU Trujillo F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE URUGUAY SUCA Colonia F SULS Maldonado F SUMU Montevideo/Carrasco Intl. F S SURV Rivera/Pdte. Gral Oscar D. Gestido F Intl. SUSO Salto F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE VENEZUELA SVMI Caracas/Simón Bolivar F = Requerimiento de METAR, SPECI y TAF/Requirement of METAR, SPECI and TAF S = Requerimiento de METAR y SPECI/Requirement of METAR and SPECI T = Requerimiento de TAF/Requirement of TAF

37 Apéndice/Appendix A-25 PERU CAR BAHAMAS MYGF Freeport T MYNN Nassau T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CAYMAN IS. (U.K.) MWCB Cayman Brac T MWCR Georgetown T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE COSTA RICA MROC Alajuela T MRLB Liberia T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CUBA MUCM Camaguey T MUCA Ciego de Avila T MUHA Habana T-S MUHG Holguin T MUVR Varadero T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC MDPP Puerto Plata T MDPC Punta Cana T MDSD Santo Domingo T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE EL SALVADOR MSLP San Salvador/El Salvador Intl. T MSSS San Salvador/Ilopango T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE FRENCH ANTILLES (France) TFFF Fort-de-France T GUATEMALA MGGT Guatemala T MGSJ San José T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE HONDURAS MHTG Tegucigalpa F JAMAICA MKJP Kingston T-S MKJS Montego Bay T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE MEXICO MMAA Acapulco T MMUN Cancun T MMCZ Cozumel T MMGL Guadalajara T MMMD Merida T MMMX Mexico T-S MMPR Puerto Vallarta T MMTM Tampico T MMVR Veracruz T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE

38 Apéndice/Appendix A-26 PERU NETHERLAND ANTILLES (Netherlands) TNCB Kralendijk T TNCC Willemstad T PROMEDIO/AVERAGE PUERTO RICO (US) TJSJ San Juan T TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO TTPP Port-of-Spain T SAM ARGENTINA SABE SAEZ Buenos Aires/Aeroparque Jorge Newbery F Buenos Aires/Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini T SACO Córdoba F SASJ Jujuy F SAME Mendoza T SAZN Neuquén F SARE Resistencia F SAAR Rosario F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BOLIVIA SLCB Cochabamba F SLLP La Paz F SLVR Santa Cruz F SLTJ Tarija F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE BRAZIL SBCF Belo Horizonte T SBBR Brasilia T SBKP Campinas T SBCY Cuiaba T SBCT Curitiba S SBFI Foz do Iguacu T SBEG Manaus T SBPA Porto Alegre T SBGL Rio de Janeiro T SBSV Salvador T SBGR Sao Paulo T SBTT Tabatinga F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE CHILE SCFA Antofagasta F SCAR Arica F SCIE Concepción F SCDA Iquique T SCTE Puerto Montt T SCEL Santiago/Arturo Merino Benítez F PROMEDIO/AVERAGE