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shahada). ":"0* (.*3"5"3/0 3.% /0("5" 3"6 :&(3"< (3.% &()*&+, +"&%23.3* ("<*) 33. %* *(:*(@/0 3" '()$ 5/% 4#/&$D/3*& "<3/ /&5&+, +*3,4.(. "<3/ /+$@.(. 56(%2.3C% 5"7$3C%, *))$ /0%*& *#+/32 %* *:*77/0)/& /%?:&"% 5<" *#3<#C% 3. >#$(. ЋM/% 6:$#4/& $))"; -/2; :*#$ 2%"% " -/2;, +*& " BC$/@ /0%*& " H#">,3.; 1"6Л. E632; :"6 ""- )"7/0, *#36#$, 3.% :0(3. 3"6, 70%/3*& $#36#*; (shahid), 8%%"&* 5*%/&(8%. *:2 3" 4#&(3&*%&(2. G 6:8#3*3. "")"70* 7&* 3.% :0(3., :")/?%3*; 2C; 7&Ђ *63,% +*& 24& 6:"8%"%3*; (3C&+$ +*& :*@.3&+$ K5? /%6:$#- 4/& +*&. 8%%"&* 3"6 3D&4$%3 (jihad), 5.)*5, 3"6 *7?%* 7&* 3.% /:&+#$3.(. 3.; :0-31!C%(3*%30%"; 1(":$%.;, Ћ!"#$%, & '()*+,- +.* '/0#Л, K+52(/&; H/#&(+2:&", E@,%* 2007, (/) John L. Esposito, ЋThe Islamic Threat, Myth or RealityЛ, Oxford University Press, New York 1999, (/) G 8I"5"; *:2 3" '()$ /0%*& *5<%*3.. N3" +*& +#$3"; 3*630D"%3*& *:2)63*. O2-7C *+#&9?; 3"6 56(6:2(3*3"6 (@#.(+/0* +#$3";), $#%.(. 3"6 '()$ &("56%*/0 / /@%&+, :#"5"(0* (87+).* +*@"(&?(/C;).