PRESENT CONTINOUS FOR FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS

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1 CUESTIONARIO TERCER BIMESTRE ACADEMICO GRADOS 5TO ENGLISH TEACHER YADIRA GONZÁLEZ GONZÁLEZ PRESENT CONTINOUS FOR FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS Examples: She s studying at Bethan s house this evening. (future) He s arriving tomorrow morning about 7.30 (future) We re driving to Glasgow next week. (future) We re doing a History exam in two days. (future) They re swimming across the bay tomorrow. (future)

2 My plane is arriving tonight at about 8:30 pm. My parents are leaving town tomorrow. Jack isn't meeting with us next weekend. Exercises Present continuous for future use 1. I (go) to the supermarket tomorrow. 2. My sister (give) me her car when she gets her new one. 3. We (have) a barbecue on Sunday. 4. All my friends (come) to my party next week. 5. We (take) my niece to Aquapark later today. 6. The train (leave) in ten minutes. 7. We (go) to the zoo tomorrow. 8. On Friday I (go) to Rob s party. 9. My teacher (go) to school tomorrow. 10. Rhonda (stay in) on Friday. 11. Bill (go) to the cinema at the weekend. 12. Susan (work) this week? 13. your English (get) better? 14. I (see) the manager tomorrow. 15. He (play) tennis this afternoon. 16. Sue (come) to see us tomorrow.

3 17. I (go) to the theatre this evening. 18. At what time Katy (arrive) tomorrow. 19. I (not work) this evening. 20. I (not use) the car this evening. 21. When you (take) me to the zoo? 22. I (start) piano lessons soon. 23. We (go) camping tomorrow. 24. Pete s parents (take) him to Holland next week. 25. My favourite TV program (start) in a minute. B. Present continuous for future use 1. All our friends (come). 2. Who (bring) salad for the barbecue? 3. I (visit) Joe next week. 4. Where you (go) for your vacation? 5. What we (eat) for dinner? 6. I (meet) some friends after work. 7. I (not go) to the party tonight. 8. he (visit) his parents next weekend? 9. he (not come) with us tonight? 10. When you (get) married? 11. He (see) his mother on Tuesday. 12. She (travel) to York at the weekend. 13. We (eat) in a restaurant tonight.

4 14. They can play tennis tomorrow. They (not work). 15. When you (start) your new job? 16. Mary (take) her music exam next year. 17. I (go) abroad this summer. 18. She (get) married this month. 19. I (have) my first piano lessons this week. 20. they (have) a party on Friday? 21. you (meet) Vicky today? 22. He (not go) to school tomorrow. 23. We (get up) early on Saturday to play golf. 24.I (stay in a hotel near the station next week. 25. I (drive) to Manchester on Friday.

5 Much, many and a lot. Much, many, a lot: "Much", "many", and "a lot of" indicate a large quantity of something, for example "I have a lot of friends " means I have a large quantity of friends. Much, many, and a lot are quantifiers.

6 Study the examples below: How much money have you got? I haven't got much money. I have got a lot. I have got a lot of money. How many students are in the classroom? There aren't many. There are a lot. There are a lot of/lots of students. In the interrogative forms we use: In the negative forms we use: In the affirmative forms: much with uncountable nouns. (money, bread, water...) Example: How much money/bread/water...is there? many with countable nouns. (students, desks, windows...) Example: How many students/teachers/desks... are there? much with uncountable nouns. (money, bread, water...) Example: I haven't got much money/bread/water... many with countable nouns. (students, desks, windows...) Example: There aren't many students/teachers/desks... In spoken English and informal writing we tend to use: a lot, a lot of, lots of with countable and uncountable nouns. Example: "How many students are there in the classroom?" "There are a lot."

7 "How many students are there in the classroom?" "There are a lot of / lots of students".. In formal written English: It is also possible (and preferable) to use many and much rather than a lot of, lots of and a lot in formalwritten English. Example: There are many students. Much time was spent on studying. So if you're speaking or writing to friends (informal), use a lot, a lot of, lots of. But if you want to be moreformal, perhaps it is preferable to use much and many. Remember: In affirmative sentences with so, as or too, we also use much / many. Examples: "Carla has so many friends." "She has as many friends as Sue." "Kevin has too much money."

8 Interrogative Negative Affirmative How many books are there? There aren't many. There are a lot. There are a lot of books. There are lots of books. There are many books (formal) How much money have you got? I haven't got much. I've got a lot. I've got a lot of money. I've got lots of money. I have got much money (formal) Exercises

9 A LOT OF, A LITTLE, A FEW

10 A LOT OF /LOTS OF Significado: Mucho Uso: Expresan idea de gran cantidad. Se puede usar con nombres o sustantivos contables e incontables. A diferencia de "many" y "much", no las usamos en frases interrogativas. En general, "lots of" es más informal. Ejemplos: Nombre contable: He has a lot of books. (Tiene muchos libros.) Nombre contable: He does not have a lot of books. (No tiene muchos libros.) Nombre incontable: I have lots of money. (Tengo mucho dinero.) Nombre incontable: LITTLE/A LITTLE Significado: Poco/s Uso: Expresan una cantidad pequeña y se usan sólo con nombres incontables. La opción de usar "little" o "a little" refleja una opinión sobre la cantidad. Si usas "a little", significa una opinión positiva sobre la cantidad y si usas "little" implica una opinión negativa. Ejemplos: Frase interrogativa: Do you have a little money? ( Tienes un poco de dinero?) Frase afirmativa: We have little time. (Tenemos poco tiempo.)

11 FEW/A FEW Significado: Poco/s Uso: Expresan un número pequeño. "A few" puede indicar un número suficiente. Se usan sólo con nombres contables. Como hemos visto arriba, la opción de usar "few" o "a few" refleja la opinión sobre la cantidad expresada. "Few" describe la cantidad de forma negativa y "a few" la describe de forma positiva. Ejemplos: Frase interrogativa: Do you have a few dollars? ( Tienes unos dolares?) Frase afirmativa: There are few tourists here today. (Hay pocos turistas aquí hoy.) SOME Significado: Algunos, unos Uso: Se utiliza tanto para los nombres o sustantivos contables en singular como para los nombres o sustantivos contables en plural. Se usa en frases afirmativas e interrogativas (para afirmar algo); se sustituye "any" en frases negativas o interrogativas. Significa una cantidad indefinida, pero limitada. Ejemplos: Frase afirmativa/nombre contable: She has some apples. (Tiene algunas manzanas.) Frase afirmativa/nombre incontable: There is some milk in the kitchen. (Hay leche en la cocina.)

12 Frase interrogativa/nombre contable: Are there some tourists? ( Hay unos turistas?) Frase interrogativa/nombre incontable: Would you like some coffee? ( Quieres café?) ANY Significado: Algunos, ninguno Uso: Se utiliza en los mismos contextos que "some," pero en frases negativas o interrogativas. Ejemplos: Frase negativa/nombre contable: I do not have any cats. (No tengo ningún gato.) Frase negativa/nombre incontable: He does not have any money. (No tiene dinero.) Frase interrogativa/nombre contable: Are there any changes? ( Hay algunos cambios?) Frase interrogativa/nombre incontable: Is there any milk? ( Hay leche?)

13 EXERCISES E63A3FC1C3BC48C27BC?cc=co&selLanguage=en

14 COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES Comparatives and Superlatives Los comparativos sirven justamente para comparar una misma cualidad o característica en dos sustantivos.

15 Por ejemplo, en la frase "a small shirt" (una camisa chica), small es un adjetivo. Para comparar este objeto con otro, se usa el adjetivo comparativo, "a smaller shirt" (una camisa más chica). Para formar el comparativo, se deben seguir las siguientes reglas: Se agrega al adjetivo "er" o "r", si ya termina en "e". small - smaller Si la palabra termina en vocal + consonante, se duplica la consonante. big - bigger Si termina en "y" se cambia por "ier". happy - happier Cuando el adjetivo tiene más de tres sílabas, el comparativo se forma usando la palabra "more" adelante. expensive - more expensive careful - more careful Para comparar dos objetos en una oración, se agrega "than". This shirt is smaller than that shirt. Esta camisa es más chica que aquella camisa. COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES Los superlativos sirven para referirse a sustantivos que son los únicos que presentan una cualidad que los diferencia del resto. Como vimos, en la frase "a small shirt" (una camisa chica), small es un adjetivo. Si todas las demás camisas son grandes, se puede comparar usando el superlativo "the smallest shirt" (la camisa más chica). Siempre se agrega "the" adelante. Para formar el superlativo, se deben seguir las siguientes reglas:

16 Se agrega al adjetivo "est" o "st", si ya termina en "e". small - the smallest Si la palabra termina en vocal + consonante, se duplica la consonante. big - the biggest Si termina en "y" se cambia por "iest". happy - the happiest Cuando el adjetivo tiene más de tres sílabas, el superlativo se forma usando las palabras "the most" adelante. expensive - the most expensive careful - the most careful Existen ciertos adjetivos con comparativos y superlativos irregulares. La única forma de aprenderlos es memorizarlos. Adjective Comparative Superlative good bueno bad malo better mejor worse peor the best el mejor the worst el peor adjetivo Comparativo Superlativo Español angry angrier angriest enfadado, enojado bad worse worst malo big bigger biggest grande bitter bitterer bitterest amargo, resentido, agrio black blacker blackest negro bland blander blandest soso bloody bloodier bloodiest sanguinolento blue bluer bluest deprimido

17 bold bolder boldest audaz bossy bossier bossiest mandón brave braver bravest valiente brief briefer briefest breve bright brighter brightest brillante, luminoso broad broader broadest ancho, amplio busy busier busiest ocupado, ajetreado calm calmer calmest tranquilo cheap cheap cheaper barato chewy chewier chewiest correoso, gomoso chubby chubbier chubbiest rechoncho classy classier classiest elegante clean cleaner cleanest limpio, sano clear clear clearest claro, despejado clever cleverer cleverest listo, ingenioso close closer closest cerca cloudy cloudier cloudiest nubiado clumsy clumsier clumsiest torpe coarse coarser coarsest áspero, grosero cold colder coldest frío cool cooler coolest fresco crazy crazier craziest loco creamy creamier creamiest cremoso creepy creepier creepiest espeluznante, repugnante crispy crispier crispiest crujiente cruel crueler cruelest cruel crunchy crunchier crunchiest crujiente curly curly curliest rizado, crespo, quebrado curvy curvier curviest curvo cute cuter cutest mono damp damper dampest húmedo dark darker darkest oscuro, moreno

18 deadly deadlier deadliest mortal, mortífero deep deeper deepest profundo dense denser densest denso dirty dirtier dirtiest sucio dry drier driest seco dull duller dullest aburrido, soso, tonto, romo dumb dumber dumbest estúpido dusty dustier dustiest polvoriento early earlier earliest pronto, temprano easy easier easiest facíl faint fainter faintest fair fairer fairest leve, tenue, vago, ligero claro, sereno, recto, justo fancy fancier fanciest lujoso far further/farther furthest/farthest lejos, distante fast faster fastest rápido fat fatter fattest gordo few fewer fewest pocos fierce fiercer fiercest fiero, encarnizado filthy filthier filthiest aaqueroso, obsceno fine finer finest fino firm firmer firmest firme, estricto fit fitter fittest apto, en forma flaky flakier flakiest desconchado flat flatter flattest llano, liso, plano fresh fresher freshest fresco, nuevo, original friendly friendlier friendliest agradable, amable, amistoso full fuller fullest lleno, completo funny funnier funniest gracioso, curioso, raro gentle gentler gentlest gloomy gloomier gloomiest tierno, afectuoso, suave oscuro, abatido, decaído

19 good better best bueno grand grander grandest grandioso, ambicioso, impotente grave graver gravest grave greasy greasier greasiest grasiento great greater greatest grande, genial greedy greedier greediest gross grosser grossest goloso, codicioso, ávido asqueroso, grosero, craso guilty guilter guiltiest culpable hairy hairier hairiest velludo, peludo handy handier handiest práctivo, útil, habilidoso, mañoso happy happier happiest feliz, contento, alegre hard harder hardest duro, difícil harsh harsher harshest áspero, duro healthy healthier healthiest sano, saludable heavy heavier heaviest pesado, grueso, fuerte, duro high higher highest alto, elevado, agudo hip hipper hippest moderno hot hotter hottest caliente, caluroso, picante humble humbler humblest humilde hungry hungrier hungriest hambriento icy icier iciest helado, frío itchy itchier itchiest pica juicy juicier juiciest kind kinder kindest jugoso, zumoso, suculento amable, benévolo, cariñoso large larger largest grande late later latest tarde, restrasado, reciente lazy lazier laziest perezoso light lighter lightest ligero, claro

20 likely likelier likeliest probable little littler littlest pequeño, poco lively livelier liveliest animado, vivo lonely lonlier lonliest solitario long longer longest largo loud louder loudest fuerte, alto lovely lovelier loveliest precioso, bello, lindo low lower lowest bajo mad madder maddest mean meaner meanest messy messier messiest enfadado, enojado, loco malo, mezquino, tacaño sucio, desordenado, desastroso mild milder mildest afable, suave, leve moist moister moistest húmedo narrow narrower narrowest estrecho, escaso nasty nastier nastiest asqueroso, desagradable naughty naughtier naughtiest malo, travieso, picante near nearer nearest cercano, próximo neat neater neatest ordenado, aseado, pulcro needy needier neediest necesitado new newer newest nice nicer nicest nuevo, fresco, reciente, moderno simpatico, agradable, bueno noisy noisier noisiest ruidoso, clamaroso odd odder oddest raro, extraño oily oilier oiliest grasiento, aceitoso old older/elder oldest/eldest viejo, anciano, antiguo plain plainer plainest claro, sencillo polite politer politest educado, cortés poor poorer poorest pobre pretty prettier prettiest bonito, lindo, hermoso

21 proud prouder proudest orgulloso, soberbio, digno pure purer purest puro quick quicker quickest rápido quiet quieter quietest tranquillo, silencioso rare rarer rarest raro raw rawer rawest crudo, agrietado rich richer richest rico, abundante ripe riper ripest maduro, curado risky riskier riskiest arriesgado, peligroso roomy roomier roomiest espacioso rough rougher roughest rude ruder rudest áspero, tosco, bruto, ronco maleducado, grosero, tosco rusty rustier rustiest oxidado sad sadder saddest triste, lamentable, penoso safe safer safest seguro salty saltier saltiest salado sane saner sanest cuerdo, sensato scary scarier scariest espantoso, asustadizo shallow shallower shallowest superficial, poco profundo sharp sharper sharpest afilado, cerrado, agudo shiny shinier shiniest brillante, reluciente short shorter shortest corto, bajo, chaparro shy shyer shyest tímido silly sillier silliest tonto simple simpler simplest sencillo, simple, facíl sincere sincerer sincerest sincero, genuino skinny skinnier skinniest flaco sleepy sleepier sleepiest adormilado, soñoliento slim slimmer slimmest delgado, fino slimy slimier slimiest viscoso, pegajoso, empalagoso

22 slow slower slowest lento small smaller smallest pequeño smart smarter smartest listo, inteligente, agudo smelly smellier smelliest apestoso smoky smokier smokiest humeante, ahumado smooth smoother smoothest liso, suave, llano, fluido soft softer softest blando, suave soon sooner soonest pronto sore sorer sorest dolorido sorry sorrier sorriest lamentable sour sourer sourest agrio, ácido spicy spicier spiciest picante, especiado, sazonado steep steeper steepest empinado, pronunciado stingy stingier stingiest strange stranger strangest tacaño, rácano, raquítico raro, extraño, desconocido strict stricter strictest estricto, rígido strong stronger strongest fuerte, sólido, intenso, marcado sunny sunnier sunniest soleado, radiante sweaty sweatier sweatiest sudoroso sweet sweeter sweetest dulce tall taller tallest alto tan tanner tannest bronceado, moreno tasty tastier tastiest rico, sabroso, apetitoso thick thicker thickest grueso, denso, espeso, poblado thin thinner thinnest delgado, fino thirsty thirstier thirstiest sediento tiny tinier tiniest diminuto, minúsculo tough tougher toughest true truer truest fuerte, resistente, duro, difícil cierto, verdadero, leal, fiel

23 ugly uglier ugliest feo warm warmer warmest caliente, templado, cálido weak weaker weakest débil, flojo wealthy wealthier wealthiest rico, pudiente weird weirder weirdest raro, extraño wet wetter wettest mojado, húmedo, lluvioso wide wider widest ancho, amplio, extenso wild wilder wildest salvaje, silvestre, descontrolado windy windier windiest ventoso wise wiser wisest sabio, sensato, prudente worldly worldlier worldliest mundano, terreno worthy worthier worthiest virtuoso, digno young younger younges joven EXERCISES Exercise 1 Completa con la forma comparativa o superlativa del adjetivo escrito entre paréntesis. 1. This computer is (new) than your computer. 2. Lisa is (old) than George. 3. George is (young) than Lisa. 4. Lucy is (young) in the class. 5. That car is (expensive) than this car. 6. That car is (expensive) in the market.

24 7. Your car is (fast) than this car. 8. Your car is (fast) in the race. 9. This house is (big) than my house! 10. This house is (big) in the neighbourhood. Exercise no 2 1. William Shakespeare is (famous) writer in England. 2. The elephant is (big) than the lion. 3. Sergio is (old) than Malcolm. 4. Our house is (old) in the neighbourhood. 5. That book is (interesting) than the newspaper. 6. This cake is (delicious) than that one. 7. This is (bad) programme in television history. 8. That picture is (clear) than this one.

25 PAST PARTICIPLE PAST PARTICIPLE VERBS Simple Present Simple Past Past Participle arise awake be bear beat become begin bend bet bite bleed blow break bring build burn arose awoke was, were bore beat became began bent bet bit bled blew broke brought built burned or burnt arisen awoken been borne beaten or beat become begun bent bet bitten bled blown broken brought built burned or burnt

26 burst buy catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig dive do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fit flee fling fly forbid forget forgive forgo freeze get give go grind grow hang have hear hide burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug dived or dove did drew dreamed or dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found fit, fitted fled flung flew forbade or forbad forgot forgave forwent froze got gave went ground grew hung or hanged had heard hid burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug dived done drawn dreamed or dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found fit, fitted fled flung flown, forbidden or forbade forgotten forgiven forgone frozen gotten or got given gone ground grown hung or hanged had heard hidden

27 hit hold hurt keep kneel knit know lay lead leap leave lend let lie (down) light lose make mean meet pay prove put quit read ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shave shear shine shoot hit held hurt kept knelt or kneeled knitted or knit knew laid led leapt or leaped left lent let lay lit or lighted lost made meant met paid proved put quit read rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set sewed shook shaved sheared shone or shined shot hit held hurt kept knelt or kneeled knitted or knit known laid led leapt or leaped left lent let lain lit or lighted lost made meant met paid proved or proven put quit read ridden rung risen run sawed or sawn said seen sought sold sent set sewn or sewed shaken shaved or shaven sheared or shorn shone or shined shot

28 show shrink shut sing sink sit slay sleep slide sneak speak speed spend spill spin spit split spread spring stand steal stick sting stink strew strike strive swear sweep swim swing take teach tear tell think thrive throw undergo understand upset showed shrank or shrunk shut sang sank sat slew slept slid sneaked or snuck spoke sped spent spilled or spilt spun spat or spit split spread sprang stood stole stuck stung stank or stunk strewed struck strove or strived swore swept swam swung took taught tore told thought thrived or throve threw underwent understood upset shown or showed shrunk or shrunken shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid sneaked or snuck spoken sped spent spilled or spilt spun spat or spit split spread sprung stood stolen stuck stung stunk strewn struck or stricken striven or strived sworn swept swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrived or thriven thrown undergone understood upset

29 wake wear weave weep win wind withdraw wring write woke or waked wore wove wept won wound withdrew wrung wrote woken or waked worn woven wept won wound withdrawn wrung written