Forest Cover Map, 1947

Transcripción

1 Forest Cover Map, 1947

2 3 DEFORESTATION DATA Forest area in 1947 = 70%. 1,591,303 Ha deforestaded from 1947 to 1992 (35,362 Ha/yr). Forest area in 1992 = 49.3% 377,264 Ha deforestaded from 1992 to 2000 (47,158 Ha/yr) Forest area in 2000 = 45% Forest area in 2008 =? Our goal from 2005 for the next 5 years is to reduced our deforestation rate close to 30,000Ha/yr Our proyection for 2015 to 2018 is to have 0 Ha/yr of deforestation. 4

3 National Distribution of Panama Forest Drivers of Deforestation in Panama Unwise use of our natural resources in the past. Expansion of agricultural Frontier agricultural rotation practices Extensive grazing activities. New infrastructure (highways, urban development, industrial development, etc.). Policies from the past like The Conquest of The Atlantic The Conquest of Darien, that promoted cutting down large forested areas in favor of agricultural, farming grazing practices, Illegal logging. Lack & Weak enforcement of forestry laws Others 6

4 Development of Government Plan of the Component: Strategic Vision of Economical Development & employment to 2009 through Strategy of Conservation for Sustainable Development (Strategic Objectives) 1. Reduction of Poverty better income distribution 2. Economical employment grow 3. Citizen Security 4. Public finance Transparency 5. Strenghten Democracy & Community Participation 6. Insertion of Panamá inside the Global World 1. Strenghten ANAM roll as Authority 2. Promote a model shared environmental management 3. Develop competitives advantages in management 4. Protect, recover, restorate improve our ecosystem for sustainable development contribution. (REDD) Horizon of Panama Strategy 2020 National Strategy ( ) National Strategy II: Environment management aiming sustainable development ( ) ANAM (1998) Strategic Parcipative Plan (PEP) ( ) Conservation for Sustainable Development ( ) (REDD) A GEO Panamá 1999 B GEO Panamá 2004 C GEO Panamá 2009

5 Conservation of Atlantic Biological Corridor Degraded l restoration to generate conectivity in the Pacific side Target Image of Conservation for Panama

6 Development Objective Incentives to increment technical assistance incomes in rural communities through business environmental activities to allow them get adapted to changes, conserving our forest biodiversity contributing to mitigate CC. National Objective Link activities between adaptation mitigation helping to improve the quality of the environment, avoiding deforestation promoting a true sustainable development. In other words, to have a shared environmental management from the watershed that allow us to recover our forest area to reduce our deforestation rate with an estrategic partnership with communities. Global Objective Conserve biological diversity of global importance protect the mountain coastal forest ecosystems of Panamá (REDD) mitigation of Climate Change. 12

7 REDD (Conservation for Sustainable Development): Objectives Objective The strategy aims at mitigating climate change through reducing emissions from deforestation forest degradation. In order to achieve this, we propose adaptation strategies that guarantee the availability of natural resources for future generations through compensation activities for environmental business services that foster l use change. Specific Objectives To determine, through an intense monitoring system, forest cover carbon stock as well as the degree of forests under pressure in our country. To undertake an enforcement, monitoring control system that guarantee the implementation of the REDD strategy. To improve the capacity building program for the effective participation in environmental management in the environmentally friendly business activities that the REDD strategy will promote. To establish a financing mechanism that allow for an equitable, fair transparent distribution of benefits; including direct benefit compensation to 13 communities.

8 REDD ( Strategic Operational Coordination) Strategic NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT PLAN (ENVIRONMENT) CONSERVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT MODEL Operational STRATEGY FOR ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION IN DEGRADED AREAS STRATEGY FOR THE REESTABLISHMENT OF BIOLOGICAL CORRIDORS INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES MODEL FOREST MANAGEMENT MODEL PROTECTED AREAS MANAGEMENT MODEL MODEL FOR FOSTER ENVIRONMENTAL CULTURE COMPENSATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES STRATEGY NATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGY Monitoring The Effective Management of Protected Areas Protected Areas Management Plan ly ly friendly friendly business business community community investment investment Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring Monitoring control control culture culture civil civil participation participation Cleaner Cleaner production production corridors corridors /Forest /Forest connectivity connectivity Ecosystem Restoration Ecosystem Restoration Operational Scheme L Planning Management by Watershed L Planning Management by Watershed Integrated Watershed Management Programs of of Work Work planning planning Decentralization Decentralization of of management management Desconcentración Desconcentración de de la la Gestión Gestión Ambiental Ambiental Strengthen Strengthen institutional institutional capacities capacities Science Science technology technology Social Social communication communication Justice Justice Human Human Resource Resource Development Development Watershed Management Plan L L Management Management Administration Administration Finance Finance Creation Creation maintenance maintenance of of Infrastructure Infrastructure Information Information Risk Risk Management Management Quality Quality Public Public use use of of Protected Protected Areas Areas Climate Climate Change Change Desertification Desertification Monitoring Evaluation System (Results Based Management) Monitoring Evaluation System (Results Based Management) There is a need to define a methodology to evaluate these plans

9 Integrated watershed management model REDD Strategy Information Program Enforcement, Monitoring control program Ecosystem restoration program Cleaner production program REDD Environment al Monitoring Program Program for fostering environmental culture civil participation Disasters Program Investment Program REDD (Coordination of tools for environmental management) INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT INTEGRATED WATERSHED MANAGEMENT Ordenamiento Territorial Ambiental por Cuenca Hidrográfica Ordenamiento Territorial Ambiental por Cuenca Hidrográfica WITHIN PROTECTED AREAS PROTECTED AREAS STRATEGIC PLAN OUTSIDE PROTECTED AREAS NATIONAL PLAN FOR INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF HIDRIC RESOURCES NATIONAL PLAN FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT NATIONAL PLAN TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION

10 Strategy for implementing REDD National Strategy (Renewal) Guidelines from government policy Public Policies Operational Thematic Strategies Management Model Based on Watershed Sustainable Development Plans/ Provinces (CONADES) Portfolio of ANAM s investment projects (28 projects at moment) Monitoring Enforcement control Management of REDD scenarios REDD Strategy investment Institutional Coordination culture civil participation Interinstitutional System (REDD Institutions Platform of Implementation) Interinstitutional Organism & Bilateral Coordinations to Manage the Environment A) Interinstitutional Organism 1 Red de Unidades Ambientales Sectoriales 2 Consejo Nacional de Urbanismo 3 Comités Técnicos de Cuencas Hidrográficas Administrativas 4 Comisión Nacional del Programa Hidrológico 5 Comité Técnico de Producción Más Limpia 6 Comisión Técnica Interinstitucional de Uso Sobrepuesto 7 Comisión Interinstitucional de la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Canal*. 8 Comité de Calidad Ambiental 9 Comité de Normas 10 Climate Change Committee B) Actives Bilateral Coordinations 1. Coordinación ANAM ACP 2. Coordinación ANAM ARI 3. Coordinación ANAM AMP 4. Coordinación ANAM PDS Sectoral Public Institutions with environment responsabilities 1. Ministerio de Vivienda 2. Ministerio de Desarrollo Agropecuario 3. Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias 4. Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas 5. Ministerio de Salud 6. Ministerio de Obras Públicas 7. Ministerio de la Presidencia 8. Ministerio de Educación 9. Ministerio de Gobierno y Justicia 10. Autoridad Marítima de Panamá 11. Instituto de Acueductos y Alcantarillados Nacionales 12. Instituto Panameño de Turismo 13. Ente Regulador de los Servicios Públicos 14. Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica 15. Autoridad de la Región Interoceánica 16. Fondo de Inversión Social 17. Instituto Nacional de Cultura 18. Instituto Panameño Cooperativo 19. Autoridad de la Micro, Pequeña y Mediana Empresa y Mediana Empresa 20. Contraloría General de la República Local Goverment Inst with environmental power responsabilities 1Gobernaciones 2Juntas Técnicas 3Consejos Provinciales de Coordinación 4Congreso General Indígena 5Alcaldías 6Consejos Municipales 7Corregimientos

11 EMISIONES GEI Vulnerabilidad Inventario GEI s Vulnerabilidad Actual P+L Reforestación Forestación Energía REDD Agropecuario Salud Humana Recursos Naturales Asentamientos Humanos Economía Baja en CO2 $ Vulnerabilidad Futura Mitigación Mercado de CO2 %$ Adaptación Estrategia Nacional de CC (Medidas de M/A) Building Social Network Volunteers Personas Personas Personas Personas Persons Boys & Girls Adults Persons Enterprise s Communities Groups SIA International Organism ONG s IPACOOP AMYPE Businesses Communities Investment Women Funds

12 Education Program Platform for REDD Capacitaciones Capacitaciones Asistentes Capacitaciones de la Unidad de Cambio Climático y Desertificación Capacitaciones de la Dirección n de Cuencas Hidrográficas Capacitaciones de Fomento de la Cultura Ambiental. Foros sobre la Sostenibilidad TOTALES

13 Capacity Building Comunication Plan ( ) ACTIVI TIES MONTO Ejecutar el plan de capacitación (I FASE) 860,000 Consultas y Talleres: modelo general propuesto * 100,000 Establecer una línea base de información entre sectores y grupos de interés al país, en cuanto a los usos y necesidades de conservación de sus bosques y recursos asociados.* 50,000 Talleres de Educación Ambiental orientados a la Participación Ciudadana.* 355,000 Contratación de un equipo de 17 facilitadores* 80,000 Capacitación del equipo de facilitadores por expertos vinculados a la Unidad de Monitoreo Ambiental de la ANAM.* 20,000 Definir el Plan de Capacitación, periodicidad, rol de CEDESAM y los temas por módulos. * 55,000 Funcionarios de Anam* 50,000 Sistema Inter institucional Ambiental (SIA).* 70,000 El tejido social o redes de organización social de apoyo en la gestión ambiental del país* 80,000 Plan de comunicación para la Estrategia de REDD ,000 Ejecutar el plan de capacitación ( II, III, IV FASE) 680,000 Plan de comunicación para la Estrategia de REDD ,000 Fortalecer el rol de CEDESAM 200,000 *año 2012 Costo Total 2,540,000

14 Building the National Base Historical Future Scenario Monitoreo de Forestal y CO2 Preparación de Mapa de la Cobertura Boscosa ( ) Observación Satelital (CATHALAC) Observación Terrestre (253 parcelas /ANAM) Desarrollo y validación de metodología de medición Medición del Stock de Carbono Definición de la línea base de REDD para pasar de TIER1 a TIER2 y luego a TIER3 Montar el sistema de monitoreo de CO2

15 Poverty Index, Forest Cover 2000 & Main Identified Threated Forest Areas Development Infrastructure in from in Panama

16 NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAND PLANNING OF PANAMA REDD (Main Stakeholders Roles) Institutional Coordination Enforcement Control Monitoring Evaluation management Executing agents ANAM ANAM Inter institutional System Local Governments as well as indigenous ones Organized groups Technical assistance Facilitation NGOs experts Benefit Distribution ANAM

17 Key Stakeholders for REDD Goverment ANAM Civil Society National Indigenous Province SIA Technical Committee National Council Regional Indigenous Administration National Comission Committee of Indigenous Province E N V I R O N M E T A L Municipality Counties Municipal Committee Representatives Municipal Unit Comission Municipal- Indigenous V O L U N T E E R S Pérdida de Cobertura Forestal entre 1947 y el año 2000 porcentaje(%) Años Tendencia histórica y Proyectada Proyección REED Año Superficie con Bosques (ha) Porcentaje del País (%) ,245, ,500, ,081, ,900, Superficie con Bosques (ha) Porcentaje del País (%) ,695, ,364, ,173, ,173, ,992, ,144, ,822, ,126, ,661, ,117, ,510, ,113, ,367, ,111,

18 Participatory Approach for Establishing Carbon Stocks with Local Experts Developed by: University of Mc Gill Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) In cooperation with ANAM Continuous Monitoring of Ecosystem Health (CATHALAC) Vegetation Index Gross Primary Production Leaf Area In. Normalize Differential Surface Temp & Precip. Forest Primary Forest Veg. In. Area Reflectivity

19 Investment in Communities Fuente de Financiamiento Período Monto (USD) Fondo de Inversiones Ambientales (CBMAP2) 6 años 8,000,000 ACP gobierno de USA (cuenca del canal) 3 años 1,200,000 Fideicomiso Ecológico anual 1,000,000 Programa de Pequeñas Donaciones PPD/GEF anual 350,000 Proyecto Adaptación para la cuenca de Tabasará y 2 años 240,000 Chucunaque Fondo Darién Canje de Deuda 2 años 209,981 Fondo Chagres Canje de Deuda 2 años 182,320 Proyectos de Gestión Integrada de Cuencas 2 años 125,500 Hidrográficas Proyecto de Generación de Biomasa 6 años 10,000,000 Ecosystem Restoration Project Cuenca Hidrográfica Presupuesto de Inversión (balboas) Total 51, , , , , , , , , Total 164, , ,800.00

20 Monto y Grupos de los Negocios Ambientales, según Fuente de Financiamiento: Total Grupos Monto Grupos Monto Grupos Monto 215 4,462, ,348, ,113, PPD/GEF , , , P CBMAP , , , TOTAL / Fuente de Financiamiento TOTAL Fondo Darién , , , Fondo Chagres , , , FIDECO ONG 44 1,805, , ,000, Gestión Integrada de Cuencas Hidrográficas , , , Fondo Finlia , , , Repoblación de Manglares (OIMT) 17 26, , , JICA 11 28, , , PRESUPUESTO REDD Total ANAM Externo CBMAP(ANAM) Total 13,977, ,130, ,846, ,000, SIA 545, , Construcción n de la Línea L Base de REDD 291, , Monitoreo 1,953, ,953, Creación n de la Unidad de Monitoreo Ambiental - Mapa de Cobertura Forestal 400, , Forestal Satelital 1,953, ,953, Forestal Terrestre 2,861, , ,269, Biodiversidad 2,126, , , , Supervisión, Control y Fiscalización 955, , Cultura Ambiental 2,540, ,540, Inversiones Ambientales 350, , Administración n del Plan REDD -

21 15 millones del Proyecto CBMAP2 (BM GEF) 19 millones del Proyecto Restauración de Cuencas (CAF) 10 millones del Proyecto de Modernización de GA (BID)